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 FINLAN
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While Finland never formally
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formed an alliance with Germany
ALBANIA
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and aided in the invasion
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 ND A
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 ND A
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 ND A
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 ND A
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 ND A
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 ND A
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 ND A
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 ND A
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 ND
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 ND A
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 ND A
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 ND A
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 ND A
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FINL
RW
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 ND A
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 ND A
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FINL
RW
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NO
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 ND
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 ND
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 ND
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FINL
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 ND
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FINL
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 ND
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A
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FINL
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NORTHERN

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 ND
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A
AY
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FINL
RW
NORTHERN

NO
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IRELAND DENMARK A LATVI
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N
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 ND
E
N ED

A
AY
SW

FINL
RW
NORTHERN USSR

NO
IRELAND
ESTONI
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N
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A TRANS-
EGYP
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A
 ND
E
N ED

A
AY
SW

FINL
RW
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R

NO
IRELAND
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TURKE
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CH
TUNISI

EN A
FR OCC ALBANIA CYPRU
MOR LEBANO
S
O PALESTI
A

N
ALGERI NE
A TRANS-
EGYP
LIBY JORDAN
T
A
 ND
E
N ED

A
AY
SW

FINL
RW
NORTHERN USS

NO
IRELAND R
ESTONI
IRELAND DENMARK A LATVI
NETH. A
LITHUANI
GREAT A
BRITAI AN EAST PRUSSIA
M
BELGIUM N GER POLAN
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X. . ARY ED USSR
AU UNG
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May 26 – June 4, 1940: BATTLE
GREEC
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TURKE
OF DUNKIRK SP. MOROCCO – Y
H SYRI
British and Allied forces trapped
TUNISI

N C
FRE OCC ALBANIA CYPRU A
MO R
by Othe Germans wereLEBANO S
evacuated
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N
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across A the English Channel
NE
EGYP
toTRANS-
Why Dunkirk? Evacuation Never Surrender Speech
JORDAN
Great Britain. LIBY
A
T
 ND
E
N ED

A
AY
SW

FINL
RW
NORTHERN USS
IRELAND GREAT

NO
R
BRITAI ESTONI
IRELAND DENMARK
N A LATVI
NETH. A
LITHUANI
A
AN EAST PRUSSIA
M
BELGIUM GER POLAN
AXIS
D
FRANC YLU CZECH CONTROLL
PORTUGAL E
X. . ARY ED USSR
Summer – Fall, 1940: AU UN
H
BATTLE
G OF
VICHY S. ROMANI
BRITAIN –FRANC ITAL
A
YUGO.
E Y
The German
SPAIN Luftwaffe (air force)
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conducted daily air raids and TURKE
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E

N CH
bombings
E of factories and Royal
FR OCC SP. MOROCCO
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Y Air
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Force (RAF) airfields.
O The Germans
TUNISI

ALBANIA CYPRU A
eventually switched to bombing LEBANO
S
PALESTI
A

N
civilian targets.
ALGERI The change
NE gave the
A 303 Squadron (until 1:50)
TRANS-
RAF a chance to rebuild and prepare
EGYP
LIBY RAF Pilots JORDAN
T
for future air battles A and bombing
missions that the Allies would use to
win the war.
 ND
E
N ED

A
AY
SW

FINL
RW
NORTHERN USS
IRELAND GREAT

NO
R
BRITAI ESTONI
IRELAND DENMARK
N A LATVI
NETH. A
LITHUANI
A
AN EAST PRUSSIA
M
BELGIUM GER POLAN
AXIS
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FRANC YLU CZECH CONTROLL
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X. . ARY ED USSR
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July 17, 1942-February 2,TURKE 1943:
GREEC
E

BATTLE SP. OF STALINGRAD- Y

MOROCCO
H SYRI
FSoviet (Allied) victory and A
TUNISI

C
REN CC ALBANIA CYPRU
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MO
turning
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S
Eastern
PALESTI
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N
ALGERI NE of Stalingrad (4:48)
Battle
FrontA in Europe EGYP
TRANS-
LIBY JORDAN
T
A
 ND
E
N ED

A
AY
SW

FINL
RW
NORTHERN USS
IRELAND GREAT

NO
R
BRITAI ESTONI
IRELAND N DENMARK A LATVI
NETH. A
LITHUANI
A
AN EAST PRUSSIA
M
BELGIUM GER POLAN
AXIS
D
FRANC YLU CZECH CONTROLL
PORTUGAL E
X. . ARY ED USSR
October 23 - November 5,
AU
U NG
VICHY S. H ROMANI
1942: FRANC ITAL A
Y YUGO.
E BULGARI
SPAIN
2 BATTLE OF EL ALAMEIN –
nd
A
GREEC

Allied SP.victory and a turning

E

TURKE
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point H in the fighting
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Alamein SYRI
Newsreel
TUNISI

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MAfrica
O R
LEBANO
S
O PALESTI
A

N
ALGERI NE
A TRANS-
EGYP
LIBY JORDAN
T
A
 ND
E
N ED

A
AY
July 9 – August 17,

SW
1943:

FINL
RW
NORTHERN USS
INVASION GREAT OF SICILY –

NO
IRELAND R
BRITAI ESTONI
After success
IRELAND
N DENMARK in North Africa, A LATVI
A
Allied forces NETH.
invaded Sicily LITHUANI
A
and
EAST PRUSSIA
worked
BELGIUM
their G Eway
R MAN through
POLAN
AXIS
Sicily
and intoFRANC Italy.YLU Italy
CZ E
CH surrendered
D
CONTROLL
PORTUGAL E
X. . A RY ED USSR
in September VICHY
1943
AU
U NG
S. H ROMANI
and in
OctoberFRANC 1943,ITAL
Y
Italy
YUGO. A joined the
E The Italian Army
BULGARI
Allies and declared war
SPAIN
A on
Germany.
GREEC
E

TURKE
SP. MOROCCO Y
SYRI
CH
TUNISI

EN
FR OCC ALBANIA CYPRU A
MOR LEBANO
S
O PALESTI
A

N
ALGERI NE
A TRANS-
EGYP
LIBY JORDAN
T
A
 ND
E
N ED

A
AY
SW

FINL
RW
NORTHERN USS
IRELAND GREAT

NO
R
BRITAI ESTONI
IRELAND DENMARK
N A LATVI
NETH. A
LITHUANI
A
AN EAST PRUSSIA
M
BELGIUM GER POLAN
AXIS
D
FRANC YLU CZECH CONTROLL
PORTUGAL E
X. . ARY ED USSR
AU UNG
VICHY S. H ROMANI
FRANC ITAL
June 6 – August 25, 1944:
E Y A
YUGO.
SPAIN BULGARI
D-DAY and BATTLE OF A
GREEC

NORMANDY-
E

TURKE
SP. MOROCCO Y
Allied H victory and an important SYRI
TUNISI

N C
FRE OCC ALBANIA CYPRUD-Day A
Mturning
O R
O
point
The Real Savingfor
Private the
Ryan Western
LEBANO
S
PALESTI
A

N
FrontALGERI
in Europe NE
A TRANS-
EGYP
LIBY JORDAN
T
A
 ND
E
N ED

A
AY
SW

FINL
RW
NORTHERN USS

NO
IRELAND GREAT R
BRITAI ESTONI
IRELAND DENMARK
N A LATVI
NETH. A
LITHUANI
A
AN EAST PRUSSIA
M
BELGIUM GER POLAN
AXIS
D
FRANC YLU CZECH CONTROLL
PORTUGAL E
X. . ARY ED USSR
AU
U NG
VICHY S. H ROMANI
FRANC ITAL A
Y YUGO.
E BULGARI
SPAIN
A
GREEC
E

TURKE
SP. MOROCCO Y
SYRI
CH
TUNISI

EN
FR OCC ALBANIA CYPRU A
MOR LEBANO
S
O PALESTI
A

N
ALGERI NE
A TRANS-
EGYP
LIBY JORDAN
T
A
 ND
E
N ED

A
AY
SW

FINL
RW
NORTHERN USS

NO
IRELAND GREAT R
BRITAI ESTONI
IRELAND DENMARK
N A LATVI
NETH. A
LITHUANI
A
AN EAST PRUSSIA
M
BELGIUM GER POLAN
AXIS
D
FRANC YLU CZECH CONTROLL
PORTUGAL E
X. . ARY ED USSR
AU
U NG
VICHY S. H ROMANI
FRANC ITAL
December 16, 1944 - January 25,
E Y YUGO.A
SPAIN BULGARI
1945: A
GREEC

BATTLESP.OF THE BULGE –

E

TURKE
MOROCCO Y
Allied H victory signaled the SYRI
TUNISI

N C
FRE OCC ALBANIA CYPRU A
beginning
MO R
O
of the end forBattle of the Bulge
LEBANO
S
PALESTI
A

N
Germany ALGERI NE
A TRANS-
EGYP
LIBY JORDAN
T
A