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Cybersecurity Threat Landscape and Terminologies

Cyber security

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14 views9 pages

Cybersecurity Threat Landscape and Terminologies

Cyber security

Uploaded by

appuappu497
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Cybersecurity

Introduction to Cybersecurity
• Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting
systems, networks, and programs from digital
attacks. These attacks are usually aimed at
accessing, changing, or destroying sensitive
information, extorting money, or interrupting
normal operations.
Increasing Cybersecurity Threat
Landscape
• The cybersecurity landscape is rapidly
evolving, with new and sophisticated threats
emerging constantly. Key factors contributing
to the rise include:

• - Proliferation of connected devices (IoT)


• - Rise of cloud computing and remote work
• - Increasing reliance on digital services and
critical infrastructure
• - Sophisticated cybercriminal tactics such as
Cybersecurity Terminologies
1. Cyberspace: The interconnected digital environment where communication
occurs.

2. Attack: An attempt to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of


information.

3. Attack Vector: The path or method used to breach or infiltrate a system.

4. Attack Surface: The total exposure points for an attack on a system.

5. Threat: A potential source of harm or damage to a system.

6. Risk: The potential for loss or damage when a threat exploits a vulnerability.

7. Vulnerability: A weakness in a system that can be exploited by a threat.


8. Exploit: A tool or technique used to take advantage of a
vulnerability.

9. Exploitation: The action of leveraging vulnerabilities for malicious


gain.

10. Hacker: An individual skilled in manipulating systems, either


ethically (white hat) or criminally (black hat).

11. Non-State Actors: Individuals or groups that conduct cyber


activities but are not officially affiliated with governments.

12. Cyber Terrorism: The use of cyberspace for terrorist activities,


including attacks on critical infrastructure.
Non-State Actors and Cyber Terrorism
• Non-state actors, including terrorist groups and organized crime,
have emerged as significant players in cyberspace.

• Non-State Actors: These actors use the anonymity of the internet


to carry out attacks for financial gain, ideological reasons, or
espionage.

• Cyber Terrorism: This refers to politically motivated attacks on


information systems, targeting critical infrastructure like power
grids, water supplies, and financial systems.
Protection of End-User Machines

• End-user machines are often the weakest link in a


security chain. Best practices include:

- Installing and updating antivirus software


- Using firewalls to prevent unauthorized access
- Applying security patches and software updates
- Educating users on phishing and social engineering
attacks
- Enforcing strong password policies and multi-factor
authentication
Cyberwarfare
• Cyberwarfare refers to state-sponsored attacks on other
nations to disrupt, degrade, or destroy information
systems or critical infrastructure.

• Tactics used in cyberwarfare include:


- Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks to
overwhelm systems
- Espionage and intelligence gathering
- Disinformation campaigns
- Attacks on financial institutions and military assets
Conclusion
• Cybersecurity is a constantly evolving field, and as
the threat landscape grows more complex,
organizations and individuals must stay vigilant. A
comprehensive approach that includes technology,
policies, education, and collaboration is essential to
ensure robust protection in an increasingly
connected world.

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