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summary writing

Menulis rangkuman untuk jurnal internasional

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indah rosanera
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9 views15 pages

summary writing

Menulis rangkuman untuk jurnal internasional

Uploaded by

indah rosanera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUMMARY WRITING

Objectives

1. Give an appropriate definition for a


summary
2. Know the characteristics of a good
summary
3. Learn the techniques in summary
writing
4. Learn the steps in summary writing
5. Practice
What is summary?

 A summary is a shortened passage,


which retains the essential
information of the original. It is a
fairly brief restatement (in your
own words) of the contents of a
passage
 Note: you simply report back what
the writer has said, without making
value judgements.
Characteristics of a good summary

 Can be understood without reference


to the original
 Is a faithful reproduction of, or
contains only the ideas or
information of, the original
 Is brief without any unnecessary
detail
 Is a readable unified whole
Techniques in summary writing

1. Paraphrasing
To paraphrase means to
completely and correctly express
other peoples’s ideas in one’s own
words
The importance of paraphrasing

 It helps us understand the original


better
 It helps us grasp the central idea and
the main points
 It helps us write summaries that are
brief and to the point, and in our own
words
Steps of paraphrasing

 Read the original carefully and


comprehend its meaning wholly
and correctly
 Consider the original articles as a
whole, not in isolated sentences
Techniques in summary writing

2. Grasping the central ideas


3. Ways of condensation
 Use synonyms or synonymous phrases
He had a good command of English
(He knew English well)
 Change the structure of simple sentences
My brother has an appreciation of modern
art
(my brother appreciates modern art)
 Turn complex sentences into simple
sentences
He received a welcome that was as
cold as ice
(He received an icy welcome)
 Combine the sentences
Hurry up. If you don’t, you’ll miss the
train
(Hurry up or you’ll miss the train)
How to write a summary?

1. The importance of summary writing


2. Necessary elements for a good
summary
 Proper citation
Title, author, source, date of
publication (journal articles)
 Supporting ideas
Major supporting ideas
Relationships among these ideas
No specifics
The author’s purpose in writing
No personal opinions, ideas, and
inferences
Steps in writing a
summary
1. Read the article
To understand the article and find
the general theme
2. Reread the article
Divide into sections and label each
section
3. Write one-sentence summary
Summarize a sentence for each
paragraph or section
 Express in your own words, to avoid
plagiarism
Note:
1. Eliminate unnecessary words and
repetitions
2. Eliminate personal ideas
3. Use transitions for a smooth and
logical flow of ideas
4. Conclude with a summing up
sentences
 Edit the draft
 is all the important information
in the summary?
 Am I listing things out?
 Am I saying the same thing over and
over again?
 Have I left out my personal views
and ideas?
 Does my summary ’hang together’?
 Is my grammar, punctuation and
spelling correct?
 Make a summary of related journal
max 300 words
 Summary contains: introduction,
research questions, matherial and
method (if necessary), main finding
and conclusion
 Write in one paragrah
 Submit the summary with the journal
 Distribute the summary to all group
without real journal

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