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Pollution

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Mitun
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4 views

Pollution

Uploaded by

Mitun
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Environmental Pollution

Presented By

Sasikumar.R(23H240)
Mitun.M(24H433)

Pradeep.A(24H434)
Sachith.J(24H435)
What is Pollution?
 Release of harmful materials into the environment, harming
organisms and the environment. Pollutants: Harmful
materials, natural (volcanic ash) or human-made (trash,
factory runoff).
Types of Pollution

 Air Pollution
 Water Pollution
 Soil Pollution
 Marine Pollution
 Noise Pollution
 Thermal Pollution
 Nuclear Hazards
 RF Hazards
Air Pollution
 Definition: Introduction of pollutants, organic molecules, or unsafe
materials into Earth's atmosphere. Forms: Excessive gases (CO2, CO,
NOx), particulate matter, smoke.
 Sources of Air Pollution:

1. Industrial activities (factories, power plants)


2. Vehicle emissions
3. Agricultural activities
4. Waste disposal (burning trash)
Impacts of Air Pollution
 Respiratory problems (asthma, lung cancer)
 Cardiovascular disease
 Neurological damage
 Environmental damage (acid rain, climate change)

Control Measures for Air Pollution


1. Reduce industrial emissions
2. Promote clean energy (solar, wind)
3. Implement emission standards for vehicles
4. Encourage sustainable waste management
Water Pollution
 Definition: Contamination of water bodies (rivers, lakes, oceans) by
harmful substances.
 Sources: Industrial waste, agricultural runoff, domestic sewage.

Impacts of Water Pollution


1. Harm to aquatic life
2. Human health risks (waterborne diseases)
3. Economic impacts (fishing, tourism)

Control Measures for Water Pollution


4. Implement wastewater treatment
5. Promote sustainable agriculture
6. Reduce plastic use and waste
7. Establish protected areas for water bodies
Soil Pollution
 Definition: Contamination of soil by harmful substances.
 Sources: Industrial waste, agricultural chemicals, waste disposal.
Impacts of Soil Pollution
1. Harm to plant growth and agriculture
2. Human health risks (ingestion of contaminated food)
3. Environmental damage (loss of biodiversity)
Control Measures for Soil Pollution
4. Implement sustainable agricultural practices
5. Reduce waste disposal on land
6. Promote recycling and composting
7. Establish regulations for industrial waste disposal
Marine Pollution
 Definition: Contamination of oceans and seas by harmful substances.
 Sources: Oil spills, plastic waste, agricultural runoff.
Impacts of Marine Pollution
1. Harm to marine life
2. Human health risks (ingestion of contaminated seafood)
3. Economic impacts (fishing, tourism)
Control Measures for Marine Pollution
4. Implement regulations for oil spills and waste disposal
5. Promote sustainable fishing practices
6. Reduce plastic use and waste
7. Establish marine protected areas
Noise Pollution
 Definition: Excessive sound that harms human health and the
environment.
 Sources: Industrial activities, transportation, construction.
Impacts of Noise Pollution
1. Hearing loss and damage
2. Sleep disturbance and stress
3. Environmental damage (disturbance of wildlife)
Control Measures for Noise Pollution
Implement noise regulations and standards
Promote noise-reducing technologies
Establish quiet zones and protected areas
Thermal Pollution
 Definition: Harmful temperature changes in water bodies.
 Sources: Industrial activities, power plants.
Impacts of Thermal Pollution
1. Harm to aquatic life
2. Changes in water chemistry
3. Economic impacts (fishing, tourism)
Control Measures for Thermal Pollution
4. Implement regulations for industrial activities
5. Promote cooling systems and technologies
6. Establish protected areas for water bodies
Nuclear Hazards
 Definition: Harmful radiation from nuclear activities.
 Sources: Nuclear power plants, nuclear waste.
Impacts of Nuclear Hazards
1. Radiation exposure and health risks
2. Environmental damage (contamination of soil and water)
3. Economic impacts (nuclear accidents)
Control Measures for Nuclear Hazards
4. Implement regulations for nuclear activities
5. Promote nuclear safety and security
6. Establish emergency response plans
RF Hazards
 Definition: Harmful radiation from radiofrequency sources
 Sources: Cell towers, wireless devices.
Impacts of RF Hazards
1. Radiation exposure and health risks
2. Increased risk of cancer
3. Neurological effects (headaches, fatigue)
4. Reproductive issues
Control Measures for RF Hazards
5. Use devices with lower RF emission
6. Use headset or speakerphone for calls
7. Limit exposure to RF radiation
8. Follow safety guidelines for RF devices
Conclusion
Pollution is a major environmental issue that
affects human health, wildlife, and the planet.
By understanding the sources, causes, and
impacts of pollution, we can take action to
prevent and control it. Individual actions,
collective efforts, and policy changes can make
a significant difference.
THANK YOU

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