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Figure 2-1 (p.

25)
Illustration of components of a force vector in moving an object.

Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul


Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-2 (p. 25)
Addition of two vectors.

Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul


Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-3 (p. 25)
The dot product of two vectors.

Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul


Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-4 (p. 26)
The cross product of two vectors and the right-hand rule for determining the
direction of the resultant.

Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul


Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-5 (p. 27)
The rectangular coordinate system.
(a) The axes of the coordinate
system and the unit vectors.
(b) Location of a point as the
intersection of three constant-
coordinate planes.

Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul


Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-6 (p. 30)
The differential surfaces in a rectangular coordinate system.

Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul


Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-7 (p. 32)
The cylindrical coordinate system illustrating the unit vectors and the location of a
point as the intersection of three constant-coordinate surfaces.
Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul
Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-8 (p. 33)
Illustration of differential arc length in a cylindrical coordinate system.

Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul


Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-9 (p. 33)
The differential surfaces in a cylindrical coordinate system.
Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul
Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-10 (p. 34)
The spherical coordinate system illustrating the unit vectors and the location of a
point as the intersection of three constant-coordinate surfaces.
Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul
Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-11 (p. 35)
Illustration of differential arc lengths in a spherical coordinate system.
(a) Differential arc length for a constant .
(b) Differential arc length for a constant .

Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul


Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-12 (p. 36)
The differential surfaces in a spherical coordinate system.

Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul


Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-13 (p. 37)
Illustration of the line integral; determination of the component of a vector along
the path.
Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul
Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-14 (p. 38)
Example 2.5.

Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul


Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-15 (p. 39)
Example 2.6.

Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul


Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-16 (p. 40)
Example 2.7.

Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul


Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-17 (p. 42)
Illustration of the surface integral; determination of the component of a vector
perpendicular to the surface.
Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul
Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-18 (p. 43)
Example 2.8.

Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul


Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-19 (p. 44)
Example 2.9.

Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul


Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-20 (p. 45)
Example 2.10.
Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul
Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-21 (p. 47)
Illustration of the two types of
fields. (a) A scalar field
(magnitude only) as in a
topographical map. (b) A vector
field (magnitude and direction)
as in the flow of a fluid in a pipe.

Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul


Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-22 (p. 48)
Illustration of two methods for
sketching a vector field. (a) A “quiver
plot” where the length of the vectors
are proportional to the magnitude.
(b) A “steamline plot” where the
density of the lines is proportional to
the magnitude of the vector field.

Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul


Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-23 (p. 49)
Example 2.11.

Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul


Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-24 (p. 50)
Example 2.12.

Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul


Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Figure 2-25 (p. 51)
Example 2.13.

Electromagnetics for Engineers by Clayton R. Paul


Copyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.

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