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OOP Lecture 01

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12 views

OOP Lecture 01

Uploaded by

joashtekeleza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Object Oriented

Programming

Java

1
Procedural Oriented
Programing (POP)
 Program is divided into small parts called
functions
 Importance is not given to data but to

functions as well as sequence of actions to


be done
 Does not have any access specifies

 In POP, Data can move freely from function

to function in the system

2
POP Cont…
 To add new data and function in POP is not
so easy
 In POP, Most function uses Global data for

sharing that can be accessed freely from


function to function in the system
 POP does not have any proper way for hiding

data so it is less secure


 In POP, Overloading is not possible

 Example of POPL are : C, VB, FORTRAN,

Pascal 3
Object Oriented
programing(OOP)
 Program is divided into parts called objects
 Importance is given to data rather than

procedures or functions to mimic real world


realm
 OOP has access specifies named Public,

Private, Protected, etc


 In OOP, objects can move and communicate

with each other through member


functions/methods
4
OOP cont…..
 OOP provides an easy way to add new data and
function/methods
 In OOP, data cannot move easily from function

to function, it can be kept public or private so we


can control the access of data
 OOP provides Data Hiding so provides more

security
 In OOP, overloading is possible in the form of

Function Overloading and Operator Overloading


 Example of OOP are : C++, JAVA, VB.NET,

C#.NET 5
POP SRUCTURE……
Main Function

Function 1 Function 2 Function 3

Function 2 Function 5

Function N

6
OOP SRUCTURE……
Class 1 { Class 2 {
Data Data
Methods Methods
} }

Class n {
Data
Methods
}

7
Java
 General purpose programming language
 Is simple

 Is scalable

 Is object oriented

 Is similar to C and C++

8
Java
A Programming Language and a Platform
 Java Platform
 Java Virtual Machine (Java VM)
 Java Application Programming Interface

9
Java
 It
is Platform Independent (Write Once Run
Anywhere)

10
Advantages of Java
 Easy to learn, Familiar C++ like syntax
 Pure Object Oriented Language
 Extensive API, which means that
programmers write lesser amount of code
 Extensive Documentation
 Faster Application Development because of
code re-use
 Platform Independence
 Automatic Garbage Collection

11
History of Java
 Project Green by Sun Microsystems to create
a pure object oriented language based on C+
+, to overcome the limitations and
complexities of C++ (1990)
 Aimed at embedded systems in consumer

electronic devices (interactive television,


VCR, washing machines, etc.)
 Originally named ‘Oak’

12
History of Java
 Failedto win recognition in embedded
systems and embedded systems were not
making a rapid progress
 During the same period world wide web

(www) was going through an exponential


growth
 Oak was aimed at supporting interactive web

pages together with the development of a


new web browser, Web Runner (1994)
13
History of Java
 ‘Oak’ renamed ‘Java’ and ‘Web Runner’
renamed ‘Hot Java’
 Formal Announcement of Java Language

and Hot Java browser in Sun World ’95


 Commercial web browsers starting with

Netscape begin supporting Java


 Later Java evolved into other technologies

like Java applets (interactive web content)

14
Use of Java
 Desktop Applications such as acrobat reader,
media player, antivirus etc.
 Web Applications such as irctc.co.in,

javatpoint.com etc.
 Enterprise Applications such as banking

applications.
 Mobile

 Embedded System

 Smart Card

 Robotics
15

 Games etc.
Different Java Technologies
 JVM (Java Virtual Machine): is an abstract machine.
It is a specification that provides runtime
environment in which java bytecode can be
executed.
 JVMs are available for many hardware and software
platforms. JVM, JRE and JDK are platform
dependent because configuration of each OS
differs. But, Java is platform independent.
 The JVM performs following main tasks:
 Loads code
 Verifies code
 Executes code
J2ME combines a resource constrained JVM and a set of
Java APIs for developing applications for mobile devices
16

 Provides runtime environment


Different Java Technologies
 JRE: is an acronym for Java Runtime Environment.
 It is used to provide runtime environment.
 It is the implementation of JVM.
 It physically exists.
 It contains set of libraries + other files that JVM uses at
runtime.
 Implementation of JVMs are also actively released
by other companies besides Sun Micro Systems.

J2ME combines a resource constrained JVM and a set of 17


Java APIs for developing applications for mobile devices
Different Java Technologies
 JDK is an acronym for Java Development Kit.
 It physically exists.
 It contains JRE + development tools.

J2ME combines a resource constrained JVM and a set of 18


Java APIs for developing applications for mobile devices
Different Java Technologies

J2ME combines a resource constrained JVM and a set of 19


Java APIs for developing applications for mobile devices
Different Java Technologies
 IDE’s (Integrated Development Environments): are
tools used for efficient software development
 Different Components of an IDE :
 Editor
 Linker
 Compiler
 Debugger
 All the different components are seamlessly
integrated in an IDE making it easy to use

J2ME combines a resource constrained JVM and a set of 20


Java APIs for developing applications for mobile devices
IDEs cont…
 For different programming languages,
different IDE’s are available
 Java Language :
JBuilder, Kawa, NetBeans, eclipse etc.
 C Language :
Borland C, Turbo C, etc.
 IDE’s have capabilities different from each
other and one has to learn the use of an IDE
to get the maximum return
J2ME combines a resource constrained JVM and a set of 21
Java APIs for developing applications for mobile devices
Compilation and Execution of
a Java Program
 Create a source file (e.g. :- a file named
“HelloWorld.java”) and type in the source code.
/**
* The HelloWorld class implements an application that
* displays "Hello World!" to the standard output.
*/
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Display "Hello World!"
System.out.println("Hello World!");
}
}

22
Compilation and Execution of
a Java Program
 Compile the source file
 Use the Java compiler :
javac HelloWorld.java
 A byte code file (i.e. a file understandable by the
Java Virtual Machine) is created
 Run the program contained in the byte code
file
 Use the command :
java HelloWorld
23

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