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Planning Data Analysis

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3 views

Planning Data Analysis

Uploaded by

lettyestrada285
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Plannin

g Data
Analysis
Data analysis

–a process in which gathered


information are summarized in
such a manner that it will
yield answers to the research
questions.
Data analysis

–During quantitative data analysis


gathered information were break
down and ordered into categories
in order to draw trends or
patterns in a certain condition
Purpose of Data Analysis
Plan
• Describe data sets
• Determine the degree of relationship of
variables
• Determine differences between
variables
• Predict outcomes
• Compare variables
Statistical Treatment

– Numerical Data are subject to Statistical


treatment depending on the nature of
data and the type of research problem
presented.
– The statistical treatment makes explicit the
different statistical methods and formulas
needed to analyze the research data.
Planning your Data
Analysis
A. Descriptive Statistical Technique
provides a summary of the ordered or
sequenced data from your research sample.
Frequency distribution, measure of
central tendencies (mean, median,
mode), and standard deviation are the
sets of data from descriptive statistics.
Planning your Data
Analysis
B. Inferential Statistics is used when the
research study focuses on finding predictions;
testing hypothesis; and finding interpretations,
generalizations, and conclusions.
Since this statistical method is more
complex and has more advanced mathematical
computations, you can use computer software
to aid your analysis.
Types of Statistical
Analysis
Univariate Analysis
• Analysis of one variable

Bivariate Analysis
• Analysis of two variables Such as independent and
dependent variables
Multivariate Analysis
• analysis of the multiple relations between multiple
variables
Test of Relationship
between Two Variables
➢ Pearson’s r (parametric)
➢ Phi coefficient (non-parametric for
nominal and dichotomous variables)
➢ Spearman’s rho (non-parametric for
ordinal variable)
Test of Difference between
Two Data Sets from One
Group
➢ T-test for dependent samples (parametric)
➢ McNemar change test (non-parametric for
nominal and dichotomous variables)
➢ Wilcoxon signed-rank test (non-parametric
for ordinal variable)
Test of Difference between Two Data
Sets from Two Different Groups
➢ T-test for independent samples
(parametric)
➢ Two-way chi-square (non-parametric
for nominal variable)
➢ Mann-Whitney U test (non-
parametric for ordinal variable)
Test More than Two
Population Means
➢ Analysis of Variance or ANOVA
(parametric)
Test the Strength of
Relation or Effect or Impact
➢ Regression (parametric)
Tests for Significant
Relationship
Tests for Significant
Difference

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