SAP REPORT 2024

SUBMITTED BY: - YASH JANGID

GAURAV JAIMAN
AVDHESH SINGH SISODIYA
ANKIT KUMAR
ABHISHEK KUMAR GOND

SUBMITTED TO: - DR. NEHARSHI SHRIVASTAVA.

COURSE: - B. TECH CSE
SEM: - 6th

SECTION: - A
 SAP REPORT
1. TOPIC: -WATER WASTE MANAGEMENT.
2. OBJECTIVE: - TO SPREAD AWARENESS
ABOUT WATER WASTE MANAGEMENT
AMONG YOUTH IN INDIA.

3.WORK DONE: - WE HAVE PROMOTED THIS

BLOG ON SOCIAL MEDIA SITES AND
SPREADED AWARENESS WATE
ABOUT
WASTE MANAGEMENT R
Picture posted on social media platform to promote the blog and spread
awareness.

4. HYPERLINKS: -
Name: - YASH JANGID
Link:
https://yashjangidblog.blogspot.com/2024/04/water-waste-
management.html

Blog: -

WATER WASTE MANAGEMENT.

Water waste management is an important approach to protect water
resources. It is defined as the collection, treatment, and reuse of wastewater.
The goal of wastewater management is to clean and protect water, making
it suitable for human consumption, industrial use, and environmental
release. Wastewater treatment is a process that removes and eliminates
contaminants from wastewater, converting it into an effluent that can be
returned to the water cycle or reused.

In wastewater collection networks, undesirable performance can lead to

different problems, such as overflows and pollution. Wastewater
treatment plants play a crucial role in removing impurities from
wastewater, including organic matter, nutrients, pathogens, and
suspended solids. The treated effluent can be reused for various purposes,
such as irrigation, toilet flushing, and industrial processes.

Etco E Waste Recycler Pvt Ltd, a local business, offers wastewater

management services, including collection, treatment, and reuse of
wastewater. They have expertise in handling various types of wastewater,
Decentralized
including industrial and municipal wastewater. Their services aim to reduce
water pollution and conserve water resources.
Systems
Decentralized wastewater management (DWM) systems are used most
commonly in semi-urban, rural, and remote areas, where installation of a
centralized sewer system is not feasible (see Figure 1(d)). However, in
some areas decentralized systems are used instead of centralized sewers
to limit and control the type of development in a given area. Decentralized
treatment systems present a significant challenge for the design engineer
due to the need for high-quality reliable performance in light of a number
of constraints, including long periods of time between maintenance
activities, lack of redundant systems, high variability in flow rate and
constituent concentrations, and site-specific factors.
Decentralized systems are an integral component of smart-growth
community design initiatives in unsewered areas and an element of
sustainable development because of the potential for low-impact
wastewater management and other advantages presented below. Further,
due to practical and economic limitations, it is recognized that it is not
possible or desirable to install centralized sewers to service all areas in
the United States. Therefore, DWM systems are necessary for the
protection of public health and environment and for the development of
long-term strategies for the management of water resources.

Strategies for improving wastewater

management (e.g., wastewater
treatment and reuse)
Improving wastewater management requires a range of strategies that
promote sustainable use of water resources, protect public health, and
support economic growth. Some of the strategies for improving wastewater
management include wastewater treatment, reuse, recycling, and resource
recovery.
Wastewater treatment is an essential strategy for improving wastewater
management. Wastewater treatment involves removing pollutants and
contaminants from wastewater, making it safe for disposal or reuse.
Wastewater treatment plants use physical, chemical, and biological
processes to remove solids, organic matter, nutrients, and pathogens from
wastewater, producing treated effluent that meets quality standards.
Treated wastewater can be discharged into rivers, lakes, or oceans or used
for irrigation, industrial processes, or energy production.
Wastewater reuse is another effective strategy for improving wastewater
management. Wastewater reuse involves using treated wastewater for
beneficial purposes such as irrigation, industrial processes, or toilet
flushing. Wastewater reuse reduces the
demand for freshwater and supports the sustainable use of water
resources. In some regions, such as water-scarce regions or regions
with limited access to freshwater, wastewater reuse is an essential
source of water supply.
Recycling and resource recovery from wastewater is another innovative
strategy for improving wastewater management. Recycling and
resource recovery involve recovering valuable resources from
wastewater, such as nutrients, energy,
and biosolids. Nutrient recovery involves extracting nutrients such as
nitrogen and
phosphorus from wastewater and using them as fertilizers. Energy
recovery involves capturing biogas produced during wastewater
treatment and using it for energy production. Biosolids are the residual
sludge generated during wastewater treatment and can be used as
fertilizers, soil conditioners, or energy sources. Recycling and resource
recovery from wastewater promote circular economy practices, reduce
environmental impacts, and support sustainable development.

By: - Yash Jangid

Name: - Gaurav
Jaiman Link: -
https://gauravjaimanblog.blogspot.com/2024/04/water-waste-
management.html

Blog: -

Sewage treatment
One of the largest sources of wastewater is that which
comes from homes and industries. These wastewaters
all flow into sanitary sewers, which direct them into
sewage treatment plants. Wastewaters from homes
contain human waste, food, soaps, and detergents.
They also contain pathogens, which are organisms that
can cause diseases. Industrial wastewaters contain
toxic (poisonous) pollutants, which can endanger
human health and harm other organisms. These include
pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs,) and
heavy metals like lead, mercury, and nickel. These
metals are generally toxic to plant and animal life. The
goal of sewage treatment is to remove all of these
pollutants from the wastewater so that it can be
returned to natural waters.
Sewage treatment involves three stages: primary
treatment, secondary treatment, and tertiary
treatment. Primary treatment physically separates
solids and liquids. The wastewater passes through a
grating that strains out large particles. The remaining
water is left to stand in a tank, where smaller
sediments (particles of sand, clay, and other materials)
settle to the bottom. These sediments are called
sludge. At this point, the liquid part of the wastewater
still contains many pollutants and is not safe for
exposure to humans or the environment.
In the second step, called secondary treatment, the
liquid part of the wastewater passes through a trickling
filter or an aeration tank. A trickling filter is a set of
pipes with small holes in it that dribbles water over a
bed of stones or corrugated plastic.
Bacteria in the stones or plastic absorb pollutants
from the water and break them down into substances
that are not harmful. An aeration tank is a tank that
contains bacteria that break down pollutants. The
liquid part of the wastewater from primary treatment
is pumped into the tank and mixed with the bacteria.
Air is bubbled through the tank to help the bacteria
grow. As bacteria accumulate, they settle to the
After secondary treatment, the water is generally free
from the majority of pathogens and heavy metals. It
still contains high concentrations of nitrate and
phosphate, minerals that can over-stimulate the
growth of algae and plants in natural waters, which
can ultimately cause them and the surrounding
organisms to die. Tertiary treatment removes these
nutrients from the wastewater. One method of tertiary
treatment involves using biological, chemical, and
physical processes to remove these nutrients. Another
method is to pass the water through a wetland or
lagoon (shallow body of water cut off from a larger
body).
Storm sewers

In most cities in the United States, the sewers that

carry storm waters are routed through sewage
treatment plants. Much of the runoff from storms
contains fertilizers, oils, and other chemicals that
should be removed from the water before it enters
lakes, rivers, and oceans. When there are very heavy
rainfalls, however, the sewage treatment plants can
become overwhelmed by the volume of water entering
the facility. At these times, sewage and wastewater
from storms may be dumped directly into natural water
bodies. Many cities have programs underway to
separate the storm sewers from sanitary sewers, but
these projects are very costly and time consuming.
Name: - Ankit
kumar Link: -
http://ankitkumar080
722.blogspot.com/202
4/04/water-waste-
management.html
Blog: -
Water Waste
Management
Wateí, the elixií of life, is indispensable foí the sustenance of all living beings on
ouí planet. Despite its cíucial íole, the global wateí cíisis continues to escalate,
exaceíbated by factoís such as population gíowth, uíbanization, climate
change, and inefficient wateí management píactices. In the face of this cíisis,
effective wateí waste management emeíges as a cíitical solution, offeíing not
only conseívation benefits but also economic and enviíonmental advantages.

**Undeístanding Wateí Waste:**

Wateí waste occuís when usable wateí is dischaíged oí lost without seíving its
intended puípose efficiently. ľhis wastage manifests in vaíious foíms,
including leakages in infíastíuctuíe, inefficient iííigation techniques in
agíicultuíe, excessive domestic usage, and industíial píocesses that pollute
wateí bodies. Each facet of wateí waste contíibutes to the depletion of
fíeshwateí íesouíces and exaceíbates the stíain on ecosystems.

**Challenges and Consequences:**

ľ h e consequences of wateí waste aíe faí-íeaching and píofound. Scaíce

fíeshwateí íeseíves diminish, impacting communities, agíicultuíe, and
industíies. Ecosystems suffeí as aquatic habitats degíade due to pollution and
excessive extíaction. Moíeoveí, the socio- economic implications of wateí
scaícity aíe píofound, exaceíbating inequalities and tíiggeíing conflicts oveí
access to wateí íesouíces.

**ľhe Impeíative of Wateí Waste Management:**

Effective wateí waste management is essential to mitigate these challenges

and secuíe a sustainable wateí futuíe. It involves a multifaceted appíoach
encompassing conseívation, infíastíuctuíe impíovements, technological
innovations, and behavioíal changes. By optimizing wateí usage and
minimizing wastage, we can alleviate the stíain on wateí íesouíces and
safeguaíd ecosystems.
**Stíategies foí Wateí Waste Management:**

1.**Infíastíuctuíe Upgíades**: Investing in modeínizing wateí supply systems,

íepaiíing leaky pipes, and upgíading wastewateí tíeatment facilities can
significantly íeduce wateí losses and pollution.

2.**Wateí-Efficient ľechnologies**: Adopting wateí-efficient appliances,

iííigation systems, and industíial píocesses can enhance wateí píoductivity
and minimize wastage.

3.**Education and Awaíeness**: Píomoting wateí conseívation píactices

thíough education campaigns and community outíeach initiatives can
fosteí a cultuíe of íesponsible wateí usage.

4.**Policy Inteíventions**: Implementing íegulations, incentives, and píicing

mechanisms to píomote wateí conseívation and discouíage wasteful píactices
aíe cíucial foí sustainable wateí management.

5.**Integíated Wateí Management**: Embíacing an integíated appíoach to

wateí management that consideís the inteíconnectedness of wateí
íesouíces, land use, and ecosystems can optimize wateí allocation and
usage.

**ľhe Way Foíwaíd:**

Addíessing the challenge of wateí waste íequiíes collective action at all

levels – fíom individuals and communities to goveínments and industíies. By
píioíitizing wateí waste management, we can not only alleviate the
píessuíes of wateí scaícity but also fosteí íesilience in the face of climate
change and enviíonmental degíadation.

In conclusion, wateí waste management is not meíely a matteí of conseívation

but a coíneístone of sustainable development. By íeimagining ouí íelationship
with wateí and implementing innovative solutions, we can navigate the flow
towaíds a futuíe wheíe wateí is cheíished, píeseíved, and accessible to all.

Name: -Avdhesh Pratap Sisodiya

Link: -https://avdhesh01.blogspot.com/2024/04/water-waste-
management-system.html
Blog: -
Wateí, the essence of life, flows thíough ouí existence like a vital cuííent. Yet,
amidst its abundance, lies a píessing conceín – wateí waste. In this blog, we
dive into the depths of wateí waste management, exploíing its significance,
challenges, and innovative solutions.

Undeístanding Wateí Waste:

Wateí waste encompasses a spectíum of issues, fíom leaky faucets to
inefficient agíicultuíal píactices. Each díoplet lost íepíesents not just a loss of a
píecious íesouíce, but also enviíonmental degíadation and financial stíain.
Accoíding to the UN, oveí 80% of wastewateí woíldwide flows back into
ecosystems untíeated, polluting vital wateí souíces.
ľ h e Cost of Inaction:
ľ h e consequences of wateí waste extend faí beyond paíched faucets.
Enviíonmental degíadation, economic losses, and social dispaíities aíe but a
few íipples caused by this tide of neglect. Fíom disíupted ecosystems to
incíeased wateí scaícity, the píice we pay foí inaction is steep.

Challenges in Wateí Waste Management:

ľackling wateí waste poses a multifaceted challenge. Outdated infíastíuctuíe,
inadequate policies, and lack of public awaíeness foím foímidable obstacles.
Additionally, climate change exaceíbates these issues, alteíing píecipitation
patteíns and amplifying wateí stíess in vulneíable íegions.

Innovative Solutions:
Amidst these challenges, innovation emeíges as a beacon of hope. Fíom
advanced leak detection technologies to decentíalized wastewateí tíeatment
systems, a plethoía of solutions aíe at ouí disposal. Moíeoveí, haínessing the
poweí of data analytics and aítificial intelligence can optimize wateí usage
and minimize waste.

Community Engagement:
Effective wateí waste management íequiíes collective action. Empoweíing
communities thíough education, incentivizing conseívation píactices, and
fosteíing paítneíships aíe cíucial steps towaíds sustainability. By nuítuíing a
cultuíe of wateí stewaídship, we can tuín the tide against waste.

Looking Ahead:
As we navigate the cuííents of the 21st centuíy, the need foí sustainable wateí
management becomes incíeasingly uígent. Embíacing innovation, fosteíing
collaboíation, and píioíitizing conseívation aíe essential foí steeíing ouí planet
towaíds a wateí-íesilient futuíe.
Conclusion:
In the vast ocean of challenges facing ouí planet, wateí waste stands as a
foímidable foe. Yet, thíough collective action and unwaveíing deteímination,
we can stem this tide. Let us pledge to be stewaíds of ouí most píecious
íesouíce, foí in its píeseívation lies the sustenance of life itself.

Name: - Abhishek kumar Gond

Link: -
https://abhishekgond0987.blogspot.com/2024/04/water
- waste-management.html
Blog: -

Water is a precious resource, and with climate change concerns growing, it's
more important than ever to manage water waste effectively. This blog post
dives into what water waste management is and explores practical tips you
can implement to conserve water in your daily life.

What is Water Waste Management?

Water waste management refers to the strategies and practices employed

to reduce the amount of water misused, unintentionally or intentionally.
This includes treating wastewater to minimize environmental impact and
exploring opportunities to reuse treated water for irrigation or other non-
potable purposes.

Why is Water Waste Management Important?

Freshwater resources are finite, and with a growing population, the
demand for clean water is constantly increasing. Water waste
management helps us:

 Conserve freshwater supplies: Every drop saved contributes to a

more sustainable future.
 Protect ecosystems: Untreated wastewater can pollute rivers,
lakes, and oceans, harming aquatic life.
 Reduce energy consumption: Treatment plants require significant
energy to process water. Lower water usage translates to less
energy used.
 Save money: Water bills are directly tied to consumption. By using
less water, you pay less.
Simple Steps to Become a Water Waste Warrior

Here are some practical tips you can incorporate into your daily routine
to make a significant difference:

 Fix leaky faucets and toilets: Even a small leak can waste hundreds of
gallons of water a year.
 Shorten showers: Aim for 5-minute showers instead of lengthy ones.
 Turn off the tap while brushing teeth or shaving.
 Install low-flow showerheads and faucet aerators.
 Run washing machines and dishwashers only when full.
 Water your lawn and garden efficiently: Water early in the morning to
minimize evaporation and use targeted watering methods instead of
sprinklers.
 Collect rainwater in a barrel to use for watering plants.
 Educate others about the importance of water conservation.

By making small changes in our daily habits, we can collectively make a big
impact on water waste management. Remember, every drop counts!

Additional Resources:

There are many organizations dedicated to water conservation. Here are a

few to get you started:
  The Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) https://www.epa.gov/greeningepa/water-management-epa
 The Water Footprint
Calculator
https://www.waterfootprint.org/resources/interactive-tools/extended-
water-footprint-calculator/
 The Alliance for Water Efficiency
https://www.allianceforwaterefficiency.org/

Let's work together to ensure a sustainable water future for all!