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PLANNING
DATA ANALYSIS GROUP ACTIVITY Recall Statistics:
List down statistical terms based
from your previous lesson. List as many as you can. REMEMBER Before choosing what statistical test is appropriate for your research study it is important to determine what statistical formation is applicable to your current study. Descriptive Statistical - Technique provides a summary of the ordered or sequenced data from your research sample. Frequency distribution, measure of central tendencies (mean, median, mode), and standard deviation are the sets of data from descriptive statistics. Inferential Statistics - used when the research study focuses on finding predictions; testing hypothesis; and finding interpretations ,generalizatio ns, and conclusions. Since this statistical method is more complex and has more advanced mathematical computations, you can use computer software to aid your analysis. TYPES OF STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF VARIABLE - univariate analysis - bivariate analysis - multivariate analysis Univariate analysis means analysis of one variable. Analysis of two variables such as independent and dependent variables refers to bivariate analysis while the multivariate analysis involves analysis of the multiple relations between multiple variables. In addition… …..in choosing statistical techniques in quantitative research, the purpose or objective of the research study should be considered. TEST OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TWO VARIABLES
Pearson’s r (parametric)
Phi coefficient (non-parametric
for nominal and dichotomous variables)
Spearman’s rho (non-parametric
for ordinal variable) TEST OF DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TWO DATA SETS FROM ONE GROUP
T-test for dependent
samples (parametric)
McNemar change test (non-
parametric for nominal and dichotomous variables)
Wilcoxon signed-rank test (non-
parametric for ordinal variable) TEST OF DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TWO DATA SETS FROM TWO DIFFERENT GROUPS
T-test for dependent
samples (parametric)
Two-way chi-square (non-
parametric for nominal variable)
Mann-Whitney U test (non-
parametric for ordinal variable) TEST MORE THAN TWO POPULATION MEANS
Analysis of Variance or ANOVA (parametric)
TEST THE STRENGTH OF
RELATION OR EFFECT OR IMPACT Regression (parametric) ACTIVITY TIME THANK YOU Good luck RESEARCHER!