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Planning Data Analysis

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Planning Data Analysis

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© © All Rights Reserved
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PLANNING

DATA ANALYSIS
GROUP ACTIVITY
Recall Statistics:

List down statistical terms based


from your previous lesson. List as
many as you can.
REMEMBER
Before choosing what statistical
test is appropriate for your
research study it is important
to determine what statistical
formation is applicable to your
current study.
Descriptive
Statistical
- Technique
provides a summary of the
ordered or sequenced data
from your research sample.
Frequency distribution,
measure of central
tendencies
(mean, median, mode), and
standard deviation are the
sets of data from descriptive
statistics.
Inferential Statistics
- used when the research study
focuses on finding predictions;
testing hypothesis; and
finding
interpretations ,generalizatio
ns, and conclusions. Since this
statistical method is more
complex and has more advanced
mathematical computations, you
can use computer software to
aid your analysis.
TYPES OF STATISTICAL
ANALYSIS OF VARIABLE
- univariate analysis
- bivariate analysis
- multivariate analysis
Univariate analysis means
analysis of one variable.
Analysis of two variables
such as independent and
dependent variables refers to
bivariate analysis while the
multivariate analysis involves
analysis of the multiple
relations between multiple
variables.
In addition…
…..in choosing statistical
techniques in quantitative
research, the purpose or
objective of the research study
should be considered.
TEST OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TWO
VARIABLES

Pearson’s r (parametric)

Phi coefficient (non-parametric


for nominal and dichotomous
variables)

Spearman’s rho (non-parametric


for ordinal variable)
TEST OF DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TWO DATA
SETS FROM ONE GROUP

T-test for dependent


samples (parametric)

McNemar change test (non-


parametric for nominal and
dichotomous variables)

Wilcoxon signed-rank test (non-


parametric for ordinal variable)
TEST OF DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TWO DATA
SETS FROM TWO DIFFERENT GROUPS

T-test for dependent


samples (parametric)

Two-way chi-square (non-


parametric for nominal variable)

Mann-Whitney U test (non-


parametric for ordinal variable)
TEST MORE THAN TWO
POPULATION MEANS

Analysis of Variance or
ANOVA (parametric)

TEST THE STRENGTH OF


RELATION OR EFFECT OR
IMPACT
Regression (parametric)
ACTIVITY TIME
THANK
YOU
Good luck
RESEARCHER!

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