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IS 456:2000 - Code of Practice for
Plain and Reinforced Concrete
Guidelines for Design and Construction Presented by: [Your Name] Date: [Date] Introduction • • Overview of IS 456:2000 • • Governing standard for concrete in India • • Covers plain and reinforced concrete • • Applicable for buildings, bridges, and other structures • • Ensures safety, quality, and durability Scope and Applicability • • Areas covered: • - Design • - Materials • - Workmanship • - Inspection and Testing • • Applicable to: • - New construction • - Repair and rehabilitation Materials • • Cement: Types permitted as per IS codes • • Aggregates: Specifications for fine and coarse aggregates • • Water: Standards for potable water use • • Admixtures: Usage and approval criteria Concrete Grades • • Classification: M10 to M80 (Nominal and Design Mixes) • • Applications of different grades • • Mix proportioning: • - Nominal mix for simpler structures • - Design mix for complex/critical structures Design Philosophy • • Limit State Design (LSD): Safety and Serviceability • • Working Stress Method (WSM): Earlier method, replaced by LSD • • Partial safety factors for materials and loads Durability • • Factors affecting durability: • - Environmental exposure conditions • - Water-cement ratio limits • - Minimum cement content • • Reinforcement protection and cover requirements Structural Design • • Design principles: • - Flexure, Shear, Compression, and Torsion • • Limit State Method for beams, slabs, columns, and footings • • Reinforcement details: • - Minimum and maximum reinforcement percentages • - Anchorage and development lengths Construction Practices • • Formwork: Materials, design, and stripping times • • Curing: Importance and methods (ponding, membrane curing, etc.) • • Workmanship: Guidelines for mixing, placing, and compacting concrete Inspection and Testing • • Testing of fresh concrete: • - Slump test • - Compaction factor test • • Hardened concrete: • - Compression test • - Flexural strength test • • Quality control measures Updates and Amendments • • Amendments to IS 456:2000 (if any) • • Comparisons with international standards • • Future perspectives Conclusion • • Summary of key points • • Importance of adherence to IS 456:2000 • • Questions and discussion