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Reinforcement Learning

Reinforcement Learning

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sajeenamalla000
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30 views

Reinforcement Learning

Reinforcement Learning

Uploaded by

sajeenamalla000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Reinforcement Learning

Content
•Introduction to Reinforcement Learning
•Components of Reinforcement Learning
•Reinforcement Learning Algorithms
•Real-Time Examples: Grid World, Atari Games
•Applications of Reinforcement Learning
•Challenges and Limitations
•Future Directions
•Conclusion
Introduction to
Reinforcement Learning
•Reinforcement learning (RL) is a machine learning (ML) technique that trains
software to make decisions to achieve the most optimal results. It mimics the
trial-and-error learning process that humans use to achieve their goals.
Components of
Reinforcement Learning
•Agent: Learner or decision-maker
•Environment: External system with which the
agent interacts
•State: Current situation or configuration of the
environment
•Actions: Possible decisions or moves available
to the agent
•Rewards: Feedback from the environment
indicating the desirability of actions
Reinforcement Learning
Algorithms
•Markov Decision Processes (MDPs)
•Q-Learning
•Deep Q-Networks (DQN)
•Policy Gradient Methods
•Actor-Critic Methods
Real-Time Examples: Grid
World
•Grid World is a simplified environment commonly used to illustrate concepts in reinforcement
learning.
•In Grid World, the environment is represented as a grid with the agent positioned at a specific
cell.
•The agent can take actions such as moving up, down, left, or right, with the goal of reaching a
specific destination cell.
•RL algorithms, such as Q-Learning, can be applied to train agents in Grid World to learn optimal
paths and navigation strategies.
Real-Time Examples: Atari
Games
•Atari Games provide a challenging environment for testing and developing RL algorithms due to
their complexity and dynamic nature.
•RL agents can learn to play Atari games by directly observing the game screen pixels as input,
without any prior knowledge of the game rules.
•Deep Q-Networks (DQN), a type of RL algorithm, have been successfully applied to play a variety
of Atari games, achieving human-level performance or even surpassing it in some cases.
•Examples of popular Atari games where RL has been applied include Pong, Breakout, Space
Invaders, and Ms. Pac-Man.
Applications of
Reinforcement Learning
•Robotics: Control and automation tasks
•Gaming: Optimal strategy determination
•Finance: Portfolio management and trading
•Healthcare: Personalized treatment recommendation
•Traffic Control: Route optimization and congestion management
Challenges and Limitations
•Sample Efficiency: High data requirements
•Exploration vs. Exploitation: Balancing exploration of new actions with exploiting known actions
•Reward Design: Crafting effective reward functions
•Safety and Ethical Concerns: Ensuring agent behavior aligns with desired outcomes
Future Directions
•Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
•Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning
•Transfer Learning in RL
•Incorporating Uncertainty into RL Models
Conclusion
In conclusion, Reinforcement Learning (RL) represents a powerful paradigm in machine
learning, facilitating agents to learn optimal strategies through interaction with their
environment. Despite its successes across various domains, challenges like sample efficiency
and reward design persist. Yet, ongoing advancements in multi-agent learning, hierarchical
structures, transfer learning, and uncertainty handling promise to further enhance RL's
capabilities, ushering in a future where intelligent systems adeptly navigate complex
environments, revolutionizing AI's impact across industries.
Thank You!

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