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CMC - Unit V - Ii

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20 views24 pages

CMC - Unit V - Ii

Uploaded by

crazybruce2024
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UNIT-6

HIGHER GENERATION CELLULAR STANDARDS


Introduction to 3G System:

• The third generation of mobile telecommunications technology is 3G.

• An information transfer rate of at least 200 kbit/s is provided by the services


which are supported by 3G network.

• 3G Systems give us with mobile broadband access to smart phones, mobile


modems, Speed of up to 2 Mbps.

• Then the allocation of communication spectrum between 400 MHz to 3 GHz


for 3G was done.
• 3G standard was then approved by both the government & communications
companies.

• In 1998, NTT DoCoMo in Japan launched the first pre-commercial 3G


network, branded as FOMA.
Architecture of 3G
System
Providing faster communication.
Send/receive large email messages
Video conferencing and 3D gaming
High speed web
TV streaming-Mobile TV
Less time to download MP3 songs and data
4G System:

• The main difference between 3G and 4G is the data rate.

• The key technologies that have made 4G possible are MIMO (Multiple
Input Multiple Output) and OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division
Multiplexing).

• The most important 4G standards are WiMAX and LTE.

• The fourth generation of mobile telecommunication technology standards is


4G.

• It is basically a successor of third generation (3G) standards.


• 4G systems provide mobile ultra broadband Internet access,
example, to Smartphone's & other mobile devices.

• A packet-switched network is provided in 4G systems instead of


the circuit-switched infrastructure
Technologies of 4G includes following key features:
1. Physical layer transmission techniques
i. MIMO(multi-antenna and multi-user)
ii. Frequency-domain-equalization
iii. Frequency-domain statistical multiplexing
iv. Turbo principle error-correcting codes

2 Channel-dependent scheduling

3 Link adaption

4 Mobile IP utilized for mobility

5 IP femto cells
Introduction to 5G System:

• A new generation of 5G standards may be introduced approximately in the


early 2020s.

• 5G networks operate on rarely used radio millimeter bands in the


30 GHz to 300 GHz range.

• 5G is estimated to be 60 to 120 times faster than the average 4G latency.

• 5G uses a scalable orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)


framework.
• Testing of 5G range in mm Wave has produced results approximately 500
meters from the tower.

• Using small cells, the deployment of 5G with millimeter wave based


carriers can improve overall coverage area.

• Combined with beam forming, small cells can deliver extremely fast
coverage with low latency.
According to the researches till now,
5G networks may have the following objectives:

1 Higher number of supported devices


2 Lower battery consumption
3 Lower outage probability (better coverage)
4 Higher number of simultaneously connected devices
5 Lower latencies
6 Lower infrastructure deployment costs
7 Higher versatility and scalability
8 Higher system spectral efficiency
9 High bit rates in larger portions of the coverage area
3G 8 Mbps 2 Mbps

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