DEPARTMENT: CIVIL ENGINEERING

PROGRAM: BACHELOR OF CONSTRUCTION

TECHNOLOGY

MODULE NAME & CODE: CONSTRUCTION

WORKS MANAGEMENT (CSTCW801)

MODULE LEADER: Dr. BAHATI Pierre Anthyme

Learning Outcomes: 2. MANAGE CONSTRUCTION

EQUIPMENT
S/N NAMES Reg N0

1 UWIRINGIYE Emmanuel 23RP00964

2 NGAYABOSHYA Frodouard 23RP02349

3 BIGIRIGIHE Gentil Thierry 23RP01240

4 NYOMBAYIRE Munyurwa Irene 23RP01158

5 NGENDAHIMANA Vital 23RP00411

6 NZAYISENGA Peter Claver 23RP00324

7 NSABIMANA Pascal 23RP00501

8 ASHIMWE Gilead 23RP02139

9 NSENGIYUMVA Joseph 23RP01855

PLANNING PREPARATION OF DEMOLITION WORKS

INTRODUCTION

Building demolition is the process of dismantling, destroying, or knocking down building structures along
with the materials used in the construction of the property. A building is demolished for various reasons such
as: it’s past its span of serviceability, the structural integrity is compromised, parts of the establishment will
need to be refurbished to improve its quality and value, or the property owner intends to sell a vacant lot.
Demolition methods are divided into two categories and further classified into demolition types. They are as
follows:

Non-explosive method

Non-explosive method is a demolition technique that uses hand tools and machinery. It is best used to dismantle
smaller- to medium-sized structures like homes or other establishments. This method includes the use of:

 Sledge hammer
 Bulldozers
 Wrecking balls
 Standard and high-reach excavators

Implosive method
Implosive method is a type of demolition technique that uses explosives to destroy the structural supports of the
building and make it collapse. It is best used to dismantle a building or structure with significant height .
How to prepare demolition works

Plan the Project

A key step to a Demolition project getting underway is to efficiently plan out each
stage and aspect. Consider what you will need:

 Permission to Proceed from the Local Authority/Regulators

 Suitably Qualified and Experienced Workforce
 Appropriately maintained and serviced Plant & Equipment (Reference: Safety culture/Guide to
building demolition by Matt Carlson – 5th, May, 2022 Sydney/AUSTRALIA)
Essential Steps to Prepare for a Demolition Project

Every successful demolition project: it starts with careful preparation. And this is. Before
we ever break ground on a project, we make sure to take a step back and plan out the entire
process.

Let us walk through five (5) essential steps to prepare for a demolition project:
Step 1: Determine the Scope of Work

Step 2: Examine the Site

Step 3: Secure the Necessary Local Permits
Step 4: Develop a Safety Plan

Step 5: Get Rid of Any Hazardous Materials and Disconnect Utilities (The complete demolition solution by Nicolas
Wallace – 15th March, 2022 – Louisville/USA)
The necessary safety requirements to prevent accidents and injuries caused by improp
demolition operations safety in the workplace are as follows:
• Make a plan

• Conduct a site survey

• Train your workers
• Use the proper equipment
• Monitor the weather
• Be aware of your surroundings
• Follow the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations
• Have a communication plan in place
• Continuously evaluate the situation
 . Signage and barricade requirements are identified and implemented

For health and safety purposes, demolition site signs are designed to be highly visible on any construction site.
In bright colors such as green, blue, red and yellow, they are not hard to miss. Every sign has a different
meaning and delivers a clear safety message, (Reference: Construction site signage by Darren Strong –
29th ,September, 1996-London/United Kingdom)
which should be followed at all, times.
There are typically four types of construction site signage:
 Prohibition signs

 Safeguard signs

 Warning signs

 Emergency sings
Machines for breaking down Tall Structures
Another category of demolition machines are those that can break down tall structures. This
comes down to one type of machine like cranes.
Cranes are used for a type of high-reach demolition called Top Down Way, which is a
method of safely and efficiently breaking down tall buildings and skyscrapers. This method
prevents negative environmental effects like dust, debris, and noise. In this process, the
operator uses the crane to demolish the building, starting at the top and working downward,
floor by floor
Best terrain for cranes:
 On buildings
 Soft or smooth ground
 Uneven terrain
Environmental requirements are identified for the project in accordance with environmental plans and
statutory and regulatory authority obligations and are applied.

When it comes to project demolition, there are a number of potential environmental impacts that should be taken
into consideration. Dust and debris created during the demolition process can lead to air pollution, which can have
an adverse effect on local air quality. This is especially true if hazardous materials such as asbestos or lead paint
are present in the structure being demolished. If these materials become airborne, they can pose serious health

risks for those living nearby. (Reference: Demolition to environment – 27/Dec/2018 by Kloss Hauling – Manitoba city
CANADA)

There are two way of minimize Environmental Impact

Using non-toxic materials

Recycling any usable building material

Benefits of Proper demolition

When it comes to demolishing, there are many benefits that come with doing the job
properly.

• Proper demolition can help reduce air pollution by preventing dust particles from entering
the atmosphere
• Proper demolition can also help reduce soil erosion by controlling excavation activities and
ensuring that all debris is disposed of in an environmentally friendly manner.
• Proper demolition ensures safety onsite while helping to minimize disruption caused by
loud noises or other environmental factors like soil erosion
The Negative Effects of Demolition on the Environment

Air Pollution: During demolition work, dangerous pollutants including dust, particulate
matter, and asbestos fibers are released into the atmosphere. These contaminants can
worsen respiratory conditions while also impairing the quality of the air.

Water contamination: can result from demolition waste and runoff, which can harm
aquatic ecosystems and perhaps endanger human health.

Habitat Disruption: Demolition frequently causes local ecosystems to collapse, driving

species out of their native habitats and displacing them.

Energy Consumption: The process of demolition requires a substantial amount of energy,

mainly from heavy machinery and equipment.
Regulations and Guidelines for Minimizing Environmental Impact

Governments and environmental agencies worldwide have implemented regulations and

guidelines to mitigate the environmental impact of demolition:

Asbestos Abatement Regulations: Stringent rules govern the safe removal of asbestos-
containing materials during demolition.

Waste Management Regulations: Regulations require the proper disposal and recycling
of construction and demolition debris.

Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA): Developers must conduct EIAs to assess

the environmental consequences of demolition and construction projects. ( Easy demolition by
Patrick Bean and Amanda Hoffman-12, Nov, 2022-Louisiana/United states)