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Lect No. 2

evalution in electronics

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10 views

Lect No. 2

evalution in electronics

Uploaded by

aapatil.sknsits
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‘Basic Electronics Engineering’

(F.E. Revised Syllabus 2019 course)

UNIT-I
Introduction to Electronics
By
A.A. PATIL
Contents

Allotted Lectures : 08 Hrs


 Evolution of Electronics, Impact of Electronics in industry
and in society
 Introduction to active and passive components, Intrinsic
Semiconductor, Extrinsic Semiconductor, Current in
semiconductors(Diffusion and Drift Current), P-type
Semiconductor, N-type Semiconductor, P-N Junction
Diode: P-N Junction diode construction
 Working in forward and reverse bias condition, V-I
characteristics of P-N junction Diode, Diode as a switch.
 Half Wave Rectifier.
 Full Wave Rectifier.
 Bridge Rectifier.
 Special purpose diodes: Zener Diode: V-I characteristics
of Zener diode, Applications of Zener diode
 Light Emitting Diode (LED), Photo diode
Teaching Methodology Detailing

Lect Topic Books Page No.


. No.
1. Evolution of Electronics
T1 Preface
Impact of Electronics in Industry and Society
2. Introduction to active and passive components, Intrinsic
Semiconductor, Extrinsic Semiconductor, Current in semiconductors, T1 11 - 18
P-type Semiconductor, N-type Semiconductor,
3. P-N Junction Diode, Working in forward and reverse bias condition,
V-I characteristics of P-N junction Diode, Diode as a switch. T1 31-39

4. Half Wave rectifier T1 44-50


5. Full Wave Rectifier T1 50-54
6. Bridge rectifier 55-57
7. Special purpose diodes: Zener diode, and their applications T1 113-114
8. LED and Photo diode
T1 133-144

T1: “Electronics Devices ” by Thomas11/21/2024


L. Floyd, 9 th Edition, Pearson 3
Active and passive components

BJT, JFET,MOSFET

11/21/2024 4
Difference between active & Passive
components
1.Active devices inject power to the circuit, whereas
passive devices are incapable of supplying any energy.
2. Active devices are capable of providing power gain,
and passive devices are incapable of providing power
gain.
3.Active devices can control the current (energy) flow
within the circuit, whereas passive device cannot
control it.
4. An external power is required to start basic operation
of an active device where no extra power is used for
passive device.

11/21/2024 5
Introduction to semiconductor physics

parameter Conductor Semi insulator


conducto
r
No. of valance 3 or less than 3 4 5 or more
electrons than 5
conductivity high medium negligible
Semi Conductor Types

Intrinsic Extrinsic

P N
11/21/2024 6
Semi-conductor types
Extrinsic
Intrinsic Semi-
Dopping
Semi-Con Conduct
ductor or

Intrinsic P Type
Trivalent
Semi- Impurity Semi-
Conductor Conductor

Intrinsic Pentavalen N Type


Semi- t Semi-
Conductor Impurity Conductor

11/21/2024 7
N type semi-conductor

Pentavale
nt
(Donor)
impurity
Arsenic (As)
Phosphorus
(P)
Antimony(Sb)
Bismuth(Bi)

11/21/2024 8
P type semi-conductor

Trivalent
(Acceptor)
impurity

Boron (B)
Indium (In)
Gallium(Ga)

11/21/2024 9
P-N Junction
(Diode)

11/21/2024 10

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