RIZAL NATIONAL SCIENCE HIGH

SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT
JP Rizal Street, Batingan, Binangonan, Rizal
School ID: 301455

Home of scholars where excellence is a way of life!

 CIRCULAR
FUNCTIONS on
REAL NUMBERS
& REFERENCE ANGLES
 LEARNING STANDARDS

Content Standard
The learners demonstrate an understanding
of the key concepts of circular functions,
trigonometric identities, inverse
trigonometric functions, and polar
coordinates.
Performance Standard
The learners shall be able to formulate and
solve accurately situational problems
involving circular functions.
 LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Competencies
• Illustrate the different circular
functions. (STEM_PC11T-Ib-1)
• Use reference angles to find the
exact values of circular
functions. (STEM_PC11T-Ib-2)
 REVIEW

SOH-CAH-TOA
CHO-SHA-CAO
 REVIEW
Find the six trigonometric ratios of
the acute angle as indicated

𝟏𝟎
𝟔
𝜽
 REVIEW
Find the six trigonometric ratios of
the acute angle as indicated

𝒓
𝒚
𝜽
𝒙
 TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
𝒚
Letbe an angle in
standard position and 𝑷 (𝜽)
𝟏
the point on its terminal 𝒚
side on the unit circle. 𝜽 𝒙
𝒙
We then, define the six
trigonometric functions

𝒚 𝒚 𝟏
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽= =𝒚 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 = 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽=
𝟏 𝒙 𝒙
𝒙 𝟏 𝒙
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽= =𝒙 𝐜𝐬𝐜 𝜽= 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽=
𝟏 𝒚 𝒚
 TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Let be any real number. Suppose that is

the angle in the standard position with
measurerad. Then the six trigonometric
functions are

𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑨=𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐬𝐜 𝑨= 𝐜𝐬𝐜 𝜽

𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝑨=𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝑨=𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝑨= 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝑨= 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽
 TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Let and be points on the 𝒚

terminal side of an anglein
standard position, where 𝑸
is on the unit circle and on 𝒚
the circle of radius with
𝒚𝟏
𝑷
the center at the origin. By 𝟏
similarity, we have 𝜽 𝒙
𝒙𝟏 𝒙 𝒓
𝒚𝟏 𝒚 𝒙𝟏 𝒙
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽= = ; 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽= = 𝒓
𝟏 𝒓 𝟏 𝒓
𝟏 𝒚𝟏 𝒚
𝒚𝟏 𝒚
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 = = 𝜽 𝜽
𝒙𝟏 𝒙 𝒙𝟏 𝒙
 TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
𝒚
Letbe an angle in
𝑷 (𝜽)
standard position and 𝒓
be any point on its 𝒚
𝜽 𝒙
terminal side of , 𝒙
and . Then,

𝒚 𝒚 𝒓
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽= 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 = 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽=
𝒓 𝒙 𝒙
𝒙 𝒓 𝒙
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽= 𝐜𝐬𝐜 𝜽= 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽=
𝒓 𝒚 𝒚
 SAMPLE
PROBLEM
Suppose is a real number such that
and . Find .
 SAMPLE
PROBLEM
Suppose is a real number such that
and . Find .
 SAMPLE
PROBLEM
If is a point on the unit circle and , what
are the coordinates of ?
 SAMPLE
PROBLEM
If and . Find .
 SAMPLE
PROBLEM
The terminal side of an angle in
standard position passes through the
point (-3,-4) Find the values of the six
trigonometric functions of angle .
𝒚
𝜽
-3
𝒙
5
-4
 SIGNS OF FUNCTION
VALUES

S
Sine & Cosecant (+)
A
All Functions (+)

T
Tangent & Cotagent (+)
C
Cosine & Secant (+)

All Students Take Calculus

 FINDING TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION
VALUES FOR ANY NONQUADRANTAL
ANGLES
Step 1. If () or (), then find a coterminal angle
by adding or subtracting (or ) as many
times as needed to get an angle greater
than (or ) but less than (or ).

Step 2. Find the reference angle .

Step 3. Find the trigonometric function values

for the reference angle .
Step 4. Determine the correct signs for the
values of found in step 3. This gives the
values of the trigonometric functions for
angle .
 UNIT CIRCLE
𝐨 𝝅
𝟗𝟎 =
𝟐𝝅 𝟐
𝐨
𝟏𝟐𝟎 = 𝐨 𝝅
𝟑 𝟔𝟎 =
𝐨 𝟑𝝅 𝟑
𝟏𝟑𝟓 = 𝐨 𝝅
𝟒 𝟒𝟓 =
𝟒
𝟓𝝅 𝝅
𝟏𝟓𝟎 𝐨 = 𝟑𝟎 𝐨 =
𝟔 𝟔

𝐨 𝐨 𝐨
𝟏𝟖𝟎 =𝝅 𝟎 =𝟑𝟔 𝟎 =𝟎=𝟐 𝝅

𝟕𝝅 𝐨 𝟏𝟏 𝝅
𝟐𝟏𝟎 𝐨 = 𝟑𝟑𝟎 =
𝟔 𝟔
𝐨 𝟓𝝅 𝐨 𝟕𝝅
𝟐𝟐𝟓 = 𝟑𝟏𝟓 =
𝟒 𝟒
𝟒𝝅 𝐨 𝟓 𝝅
𝟐𝟒𝟎 𝐨 = 𝟑𝟎 𝟎 =
𝟑 𝟑𝝅 𝟑
𝟐𝟕𝟎 𝐨 =
𝟐

SPECIAL ANGLES IN STANDARD

POSITION
COORDINATES OF IN A UNIT CIRCLE
𝑷 ( )
𝝅
=(𝟎 , 𝟏)
( )(
𝟐𝝅
𝑷
𝟑
= − ,√
𝟏 𝟑
𝟐 𝟐 ) 𝟐

𝟗𝟎
𝐨
𝝅
𝟑
= ,√
𝑷
𝟏 𝟑
𝟐 𝟐( )( )
( )( √ 𝟐 √𝟐
) ( )(
𝟔 𝟎𝐨 𝑷 𝝅 = √ 𝟐 , √ 𝟐
)
𝐨
𝟑𝝅 𝟏𝟐 𝟎
𝑷 =− ,
𝟒 𝟐 𝟐 𝟏𝟑𝟓 𝐨 𝟒𝟓 𝟒
𝐨 𝟐 𝟐

𝑷(
𝟔 ) ( 𝟐 𝟐)
𝟓𝝅
= − √ 𝟑 , 𝟏 𝟏𝟓𝟎 𝐨
𝟑𝟎 𝑷
𝐨 𝝅
𝟔
= ( )( )
√𝟑 , 𝟏
𝟐 𝟐

𝐨
𝑷 ( 𝝅 ) =(− 𝟏,𝟎)
𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝟎 𝐨𝑷 ( 𝟎 )=𝑷 (𝟐 𝝅)=(𝟏 ,𝟎)

𝟐𝟏𝟎 𝐨 𝟑𝟑𝟎 𝐨
𝑷 ( )(
𝟕𝝅
𝟔
= − √ ,−
𝟑 𝟏
𝟐 )
𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟓 𝐨
𝟑𝟏𝟓
𝐨𝑷
𝟏𝟏 𝝅
𝟔 ( )(
= √ ,−
𝟐
𝟑 𝟏
𝟐 )
( )( ) ( )( )
𝐨
𝟓𝝅 √ 𝟐 ,− √ 𝟐 𝟐𝟒𝟎 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝑷 𝟕 𝝅 = √ 𝟐 , − √ 𝟐
𝐨
𝑷 =−
𝟒 𝟐 𝟐 𝐨 𝟒 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐𝟕𝟎
𝑷 ( )(
𝟒𝝅
𝟑
= − ,− √
𝟏
𝟐
𝟑
𝟐 𝑷 𝟑
𝟐
𝝅 )( ) 𝑷
𝟓𝝅
=(𝟎 , −𝟏) 𝟑
=
𝟏 √𝟑
𝟐
,− ( )(
𝟐 )
 ACTIVITY 4
(PRECAL_A04)

Write your answer in a

graphing paper
(Show your solution)
 ACTIVITY 4 (PRECAL_A04)
Use reference angle and appropriate sign to
find the exact value of each expression.
72 𝜋
1. 5. sin
4
72 𝜋
2. 6. csc
4

(11 𝜋
3.cos − 6
11 𝜋
)
4. tan 6
 ACTIVITY 4
(PRECAL_A04)
Solve the following:
7. In what quadrant is located if ?
8. In what quadrant is located if ?
9. In what quadrant is located if and ?
10. In what quadrant is located if and ?
11. If is a point on the unit circle and , what are the
coordinates of ?
12. If is a point on the unit circle and , what are the
coordinates of ?
13. If and , find