LOOK FOR ME!

Find and encircle 10 words which are related to our lesson in this module.
(Hints: words begin with letters P, Q, R, T, A, I, D and C)
R E F E R E N C E O
T Q D N A H J O N U
B X G N D T Y T F I
P L G C I N L E H N
E L A D A A V R P I
E R A O N R X M Q T
R F I N E D W I Y I
G Y S W E A K N S A
E T O F G U S A B L
D E F E R Q A L X D
“MY S P E C I A L A N G LE S ” THE UNIT CIRCLE
e f ol l o w i n g fig u r e ,
In th
gi v e t h e eq u i v a l e n t
m e a s u r e o f t h e
degree
following special
angles.

Guide Questions:
1. What do you call this circle of
radius one unit and with the
center at the origin?
2. What angles are in Quadrant I?
II? III? and IV?
3. How to find the reference
angle given these angle?
 THE UNIT
Angles and angle
CIRCLE
measurement

P R E PA R E D BY: M S . D A I N A R O S E C A C A I T
THE UNIT

CIRCLE
 • What do you call this circle of radius one unit and with the center at
the origin?
A "unit circle" is a type of circle
where the origin of the
rectangular coordinate system
is found at the center and
the radius should be always
equal to 1 unit. Since the
equation of a circle is denoted
as
 A N D A N G L E
A N G L E e d b y t w o
n g l e i s f o rm
An a o n
w i t h a c o m m
r a y
U sR E M E N T s i d e
M E A S e r t e x ) . O n e
e n d p o i n t (v
t a t e s a b o u t a
f t h e a n g l e r o
o t a n d t h e
n e n d p o i n
co mm o t a t i o n a r y.
i d e r e m a i n s s
ot h e r s h e
o n a r y r a y i s t
Th e s t a t i
h e a n g l e , a n d
t i a l s i d e o f t
i n i i s t h e
r o t a t i n g r a y
th e .
n a l s i d e
termi
 A N D A N G L E
A N G L E
f a n a n g l e i s
e m e a s u r e o
T h w e e n t w o
U sR u EreM mE e Nn T
t b e t
Ma EmA S
e a e
c t i n g l i n e s , l i n
in t e r s e t
y s , s t a r t i n g a
g m e n t s o r r a
se e n d i n g a t
n i t i a l s i d e a n d
th e i i s a
rm i n a l s i d e . I t
th e t e t a
m e a s u r e n o
rotation a l
m e a s u r e .
l in e a r
In the figure shown below, An angle is said to be positive if
the ray rotates in a counterclockwise direction, and the
angle is negative if it rotates in a clockwise direction. The
initial side of ∠AOB is OA, while its terminal side is OB.

REMEMBER: The arrowhead is pointed at the

terminal side.
If an angle fits a coordinate system in which the origin is the
vertex and the initial side coincides with the positive x-axis,
then this angle is said to be an angle in standard position.
The angles α, θ and β in the figure are angles in standard
position because the vertex is at the origin and initial
side is along the positive x-axis .

Initial
Side
Initial Initial
Side Side
EXAMPLES: Determine whether each angle is in
standard
STANDARDposition
POSITION STANDARD POSITION NOT IN STANDARD POSITION
T
T T

I I
I

NOT IN STANDARD POSITION STANDARD POSITION NOT IN STANDARD POSITION

T
I I I

T
T
If the angle is in standard position and whose
terminal side lies on the x- or y- axis (such as 0º,
90º, 180º, 270º, 360º ), the angle is called Quadrantal
angle.

terminal Side

terminal Side

initial Side initial Side

EXAMPLES: Determine whether each angle is in
quadrantal angle.
QUADRANTAL ANGLE NOT QUADRANTAL NOT QUADRANTAL

QUADRANTAL ANGLE NOT QUADRANTAL QUADRANTAL ANGLE

 COTERM INA L
∠ 𝐀𝐚𝐧𝐝 ∠𝐁𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞𝐬
s i n s ta n d a rd
If t w o a n gNl eG L E S
A th e s a m e
p os i ti o n h a v e
d e , th e y a re B A
te r m i n a l s i
m i n a l a n g l e s .
ca l l e d c o te r
EXAMPLES:
Determine the measure of
the smallest positive and
largest negative angle
coterminal with the given
angle 30º.

SMALLEST POSITIVE: 30º + 360º = 390º

LARGEST NEGATIVE: 30º - 360º = -330º
EXAMPLES:
Determine the measure of
the smallest positive and
largest negative angle
coterminal with the given
angle 42º.

SMALLEST POSITIVE: 42º + 360º = 402º

LARGEST NEGATIVE: 42º - 360º = -318º
EXAMPLES: Find a coterminal angle between 0º and 360º.

-330º + 360º = 30º -435º + 360º = -75º + 360º = 285º

640º - 360º = 280º -442º + 360º = -82º + 360º = 278º

EXAMPLES: Find a coterminal angle between -360º and 0º.

-380º + 360º = -20º 640º - 360º = 280º - 360º = -80º

-435º + 360º = -75º -442º + 360º = -82º

 E N C E A N G L E
REFER
fe re n c e a n g l e i s t h e
The re l e ( t h e
e a c u t e a n g
p o si ti v e d b y t h e
s t a n g l e ) f o rm
sm a l l e g i v e n
l s i d e o f t h e
termina - a x i s .
l e a n d t h e x
ang
a n g l e =
Standard
a n g l e =
Reference
HOW TO DRAW REFERENCE ANGLE?

To draw the reference angle

for an angle, identify its
terminal side and see by
what angle the terminal side
is close to the x-axis. The
reference angle of 135° is
drawn
Examples:
𝜽 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝜽 𝜽 −𝟏𝟖𝟎° 𝟑𝟔𝟎° − 𝜽
𝟔𝟎° 𝟏𝟖𝟎° −𝟏𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟒𝟎° −𝟏𝟖𝟎° 𝟑𝟔𝟎° −𝟑𝟏𝟓°
𝟔𝟎° 𝟔𝟎° 𝟒𝟓°
 EXAMPLES: Find the reference angle and identify the
quadrant.
50º = 50 , QI

300º ¿ 𝟑𝟔𝟎° −𝟑𝟎𝟎 °= 60 , QIV

-23º = = , QIV

-210º = = , QII

-110º= = , QII
 UNITS OF ANGLE
• A revolution is the measure of an angle formed when the initial
side rotates all the way around its vertex until it reaches its
initial position.
MEASURE
• A more common way to measure angles is in degrees. There
are 360 degrees in one revolution. Degrees can be subdivided,
too. One degree is equal to 60 minutes, and one minute is equal
to 60 seconds. Therefore, an angle whose measure is one second
has a measure of degrees.
• Radians are alternate units used to measure angles in trigonometry.
A radian is based on the radius of a circle. One radian (abbreviated
rad) is the angle created by bending the radius length around the arc
of a circle.
 CONVERTING DEGREE TO RADIAN AND
Since a unit circle has circumference , a central
VICE VERSA
angle that measures has measure equivalent to
radians. Thus, we obtain the following conversion
rules:
EXAMPLES: Convert the given degrees measures to radians.

⋅
𝛑 𝟕 𝛑
¿
𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝟑𝟔 𝐫𝐚𝐝

𝛑 𝟐𝟑 𝛑
⋅ ¿ 𝐫𝐚𝐝
𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝟏𝟖

⋅
𝛑 𝟑 𝛑
𝟏𝟖𝟎 ¿ − 𝐫𝐚𝐝
𝟒
𝛑 𝛑
⋅ ¿ 𝐫𝐚𝐝
𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝟐
EXAMPLES: Convert the given radians measures to degrees.

𝝅 𝝅 𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝒂.
𝟓 ¿ ⋅
𝟓 𝛑
¿ 𝟑𝟔 °

𝟒𝝅
𝒃. ¿ 𝟐𝟒𝟎°
𝟑
𝟏𝟏 𝝅
𝒄. ¿𝟑𝟑𝟎°
𝟔
𝟐𝝅
𝒅. ¿ 𝟏𝟐𝟎°
𝟑
 EXAMPLES: To convert to degree measure.
there are times that the given degree measure is in the
degree/minute/second form (or DMS mode). However, instead of
using minutes and seconds, we shall usually convert them to
fractions of 1 degree.

1 minute, written , is of or
1 second, written , is of or
EXAMPLES: Convert to degree measure.

Solution: express it in degree measure containing a portion of a

decimal, we have:
128 ° 46 ′ 12′ ′

128 ° + 46 ′ ( )
1°
60 ′
+ 12 ′ ′ (1°
3600 ′ ′ )
128 °+ 0.7667+ 0 .0033

𝟏𝟐𝟖. 𝟕𝟕°
EXAMPLES: Convert to degree measure.

Solution: express it in degree measure containing a portion of a

decimal, we have:
45 °28 ′ 3 2 ′ ′

𝟒𝟓 °+𝟐𝟖 ′
1°
( )
60 ′
+ 𝟑𝟐 ′ ′
1°
(
3600 ′ ′ )
𝟒𝟓°+𝟎 . 𝟒𝟔𝟔𝟔+𝟎 . 𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟗

𝟒𝟓.𝟒𝟕𝟓𝟔°
EXAMPLES: Convert to degree and to radian measure.
Solution: first we must express it in degree measure containing a
portion of a decimal, we have:
27 ° 13 ′ 3 ′ ′

27 °+13 ′
1°
( )
60 ′
+ 30 ′ ′ (
1°
3600 ′ ′ )
¿ 𝟐𝟕 . 𝟐𝟐𝟒 °
27 °+ 0.2167+ 0.0083

𝟑𝟒𝟎𝟑 𝛑
( π
27 .224 ° 180 ) ¿
𝟐𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝐫𝐚𝐝
EXAMPLES: Given convert it into DMS

Solution: 𝐃 ° 𝐌′ 𝐒′ ′
𝟑𝟖° 𝟐𝟓 ′ 𝟑𝟐 ′
for minutes: (take the decimal value and multiply to
60)
0. 4256 x 60 ¿ 25. 536
for seconds: (take the decimal value of your answer and multiply to
60)
0.53 6 x 60 ¿ 32.16
EXAMPLES: Given convert it into DMS
Solution: 𝐃 ° 𝐌′ 𝐒′ ′
𝟓𝟐° 𝟏𝟗 ′ 𝟑 ′
for minutes: (take the decimal value and multiply to
60)
0.3175 x 60¿ 19.05
for seconds: (take the decimal value of your answer and multiply to
60)
0.05 x 60¿ 3
EXAMPLES: Given convert it into DMS
Solution: 𝐃 ° 𝐌′ 𝐒′ ′
𝟕𝟐° 𝟐𝟖 ′ 𝟓 𝟑 ′
for minutes: (take the decimal value and multiply to
60)
0.4813 x 60¿ 28.878
for seconds: (take the decimal value of your answer and multiply to
60)
0.878 x 60¿ 52.68
Try Convert the following degree measure to radians and
vice versa.
π 𝟏𝟔 𝛑
x
a .320 ° 180
this! = 𝐫𝐚𝐝
𝟗
π −𝟑𝛑
b . −108 ° x 180 = 𝟓 𝐫𝐚𝐝
5𝜋 180
c. x
π
=𝟏𝟓𝟎 °
6
𝜋 180
d .− x =− 𝟒𝟓 °
4 π
 Try this!
Convert each DMS into decimal and vice
versa.

( )
°
7 57
′
a .232 ° 7 57 ′ ′ ¿ 232 ° + + ¿ 𝟐𝟑𝟐. 𝟏𝟑𝟐𝟓°
60 3600

𝐃 ° 𝐌 𝐒′ ′
′

b . −154 .795 °−𝟏𝟓𝟒 ° 𝟒𝟕′ 𝟒𝟐′

for minutes: 0.795 x 60¿ 47.7

for seconds: 0.7 x 60 ¿ 42

Try this!
Convert each DMS into decimal and vice
versa.
′
a .−154 ° 47 42′ ′
1°
( ) (
−154 °+ 47 ′ 60 ′ + 42′ ′
1°
3600′ ′ )
− ¿+ 0.7833+0.0117¿ ¿−𝟏𝟓𝟒 . 𝟕𝟗𝟓°

𝟑𝟒𝟎𝟑 𝛑
−154.795 ° ( π
180)¿
𝟐𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝐫𝐚𝐝
 ACTIVITY
Answer the following questions:
1.Obtain the 5
smallest positive and largest
negative angle coterminal with the given angle
115º.
2.Find the reference angle of 115º and state the
quadrant in which terminal arm lies.
3.Convert 115º to radian measure.
4.Convert to degree measure.
5.Transform into decimal degrees.
6.Convert into DMS.
 PERFORMANCE TASK
Direction: Do the indicated task individually. Apply the concepts you gained
about unit circles while doing this performance task. Do this on graphing
paper.
1. Draw a unit circle. It must include the angle measures in both degrees and
radians and the coordinates at each point.
2. All units must be created at hand.
3. Consider an innovative design for your unit circle.
THANK YOU