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Presentation CCNA GROUP ONE-1

Cnna

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16 views13 pages

Presentation CCNA GROUP ONE-1

Cnna

Uploaded by

ajama7121
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIVERSITY OF BOSSASO

Presentation

STATIC ROUTING
1
Group
members
1) Abdihakim Abdihadi Aydid
2) Abdihakim Jama Abdikarim
3) Abdi Rahman Abdirashid Hazzan
4) Abdi Rashid Mahammad Ismail
5) Abdirazak Jama Eid
6) Abdirazak Zaacid Mohamud
7) Abdirazak Abdinur Elmi
8) Abdirazak Abdirahman Yazin
9) Abdishakur Mohamed Ali
10) Abdiwasac Rage Abdullahi
11) Abdullhi Said Jama
2
What is Routing?

Network routing is the process of selecting


a path across one or more networks.
Routing is the process of selecting a path
for traffic in a network or between or across
multiple networks.
Types:-
1-Static routing.
2-Dynamic routing. 3
Static Routing

Static routes are one way we can communicate to remote networks.


In production networks, static routes are mainly configured when
routing from a particular network to a stub network.
Administrative distance of static is 1
stub networks are networks that can only be accessed through one
point or one interface.
 The command needed to configure a static route is shown
below.
Router(config)# ip route (network-address) (subnet-mask)
(next-hop ip address/ exit interface)
4
Static Routing Characteristics

5
Network Administartion

 A network administrator is a person designated in an


organization whose responsibility includes maintaining
computer infrastructures with emphasis on local area networks
(LANs) up to wide area networks (WANs).

 Network administrators use static routing, or nonadaptive


routing, to define a route when there is a single route or a
preferred route for traffic to reach a destination

6
Uses of Static Routing
Uses Of Static Static routing may have the following uses:

1)Static routing can be used to define an exit point from a router when no other
routes are available or necessary. This is called a default route.

2)Static routing can be used for small networks that require only one or two routes.
This is often more efficient since a link is not being wasted by exchanging dynamic
routing information.

3)Static routing is often used as a complement to dynamic routing to provide a


failsafe backup if a dynamic route is unavailable.

4)Static routing is often used to help transfer routing information from one routing
protocol to another (routing redistribution). 7
Advantages Of Static Routing

Static routing, if used without dynamic routing, has the


following advantages:
 Static routing causes very little load on the CPU of the
router, and produces no traffic to other routers.
 Static routing leaves the network administrator with
full control over the routing behavior of the network.
 Static Routing is very easy to configure on small
networks.
8
Disadvantages of Static Routing

Static routing can have some potential disadvantages:


 Human error: In many cases, static routes are manually configured.
This increases the potential for input mistakes. Administrators can
make mistakes and mistype in network information, or configure
incorrect routing paths by mistake.
 Fault tolerance: Static routing is not fault tolerant. This means that
when there is a change in the network or a failure occurs between
two statically defined devices, traffic will not be re-routed. As a
result, the network is unusable until the failure is repaired or the
static route is manually reconfigured by an administrator.
9
Disadvantages of Static Routing

 Administrative distance: Static routes typically take precedence


over routes configured with a dynamic routing protocol. This means
that static routes may prevent routing protocols from working as
intended. A solution is to manually modify the
administrative distance.
 Administrative overhead: Static routes must be configured on
each router in the network(s). This configuration can take a long
time if there are many routers. It also means that reconfiguration can
be slow and inefficient.
10
11
ROUTER A
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0


Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config)#int serial 0/0


Router(config-if)#ip address 10.2.0.2 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shutdown 12

(config)#ipRoute 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 10.2.0.1


ROUTER B

Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0


Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config)#int serial 0/0


Router(config-if)#ip address 10.2.0.1 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
(config)#ip route 192.168.2.10 255.255.255.0 10.2.0.2
13

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