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An Overview of The Hadoop Ecosystem

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21 views

An Overview of The Hadoop Ecosystem

Uploaded by

Om Bhayde
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MADHAV INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE, GWALIOR Deemed

University (Declared under Distinct Category by Ministry of Education,


Government of India) NAAC ACCREDITED WITH A++ GRADE

Novel Engaging Course


Hadoop Ecosystem

Presented By- Presented To-


Om Bhayde Dr. Devesh Kumar Lal
0901CD221042 Sir
What is Hadoop?
Hadoop is an open-source framework designed for distributed storage and processing of massive
datasets. It provides a platform for storing and analyzing large volumes of data, enabling
organizations to handle data that exceeds the capabilities of traditional database systems.
Hadoop is built upon the principles of distributed computing, distributing data and processing
tasks across a cluster of commodity hardware, ensuring scalability and fault tolerance.

Scalability Fault Tolerance Cost-Effectiveness


Hadoop scales horizontally, Data is replicated across Hadoop utilizes commodity
adding more nodes to the multiple nodes, ensuring hardware, reducing the cost
cluster as data grows, availability even if some of infrastructure compared
increasing processing power nodes fail, minimizing to proprietary data
without needing expensive downtime and data loss. management systems.
hardware upgrades.
Key Components of the
Hadoop Ecosystem
The Hadoop ecosystem comprises several interconnected components
working together to enable efficient storage, processing, and
analysis of big data. Key components include:

1 HDFS (Hadoop 2 YARN (Yet Another


Distributed File Resource Negotiator)
System)
A distributed file system A resource manager
designed for storing large responsible for allocating
datasets across multiple resources to applications
nodes. running on the Hadoop
cluster.

3 MapReduce 4 Apache Spark


A programming model for A fast and general-purpose
processing large datasets distributed processing
in a distributed manner, engine that complements
enabling parallel MapReduce and offers faster
processing across multiple processing capabilities.
nodes.
HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System)
HDFS is the foundation of the Hadoop ecosystem, providing a distributed file system for storing
massive amounts of data across multiple nodes. It offers high throughput and reliability,
handling large file sizes and providing redundancy through data replication.

NameNode DataNode Data Replication

The master node in HDFS, Worker nodes that store data Each data block is replicated
responsible for managing the blocks, handle data read and across multiple DataNodes for
file system namespace, write operations, and report redundancy, ensuring
tracking file locations, and back to the NameNode. availability even if some
handling client requests. nodes fail.
MapReduce for Distributed Data Processing
MapReduce is a programming model for processing large datasets in a distributed manner. It utilizes a two-step
process: map and reduce. The map phase processes data in parallel, breaking it down into key-value pairs. The reduce
phase combines the outputs of the map phase, summarizing the data and producing the final output.

1 2 3

Map Phase Shuffle Phase Reduce Phase


Data is divided into chunks and Intermediate data is shuffled and Reducers combine the sorted key-
processed in parallel by mappers, sorted based on the key, preparing value pairs, aggregating data and
transforming it into key-value it for the reduce phase. generating the final output.
pairs.
Apache Spark - A Faster
Alternative
Apache Spark is a faster and more versatile distributed processing
engine compared to MapReduce. It provides in-memory processing
capabilities, enabling faster data analysis and iterative
computations. Spark supports a wide range of operations, including
real-time data processing, machine learning, and graph processing,
making it a comprehensive platform for data analytics.
Feature MapReduce Apache Spark

Processing Speed Slower due to disk- Faster due to in-


based processing memory processing

Versatility Primarily focused Supports batch,


on batch processing real-time, and
interactive
processing
Language Support Java, Python Java, Scala,
Python, R, and more
Hadoop Ecosystem Tools and
Applications
The Hadoop ecosystem offers a rich set of tools and applications that
extend its capabilities, enabling organizations to perform various
data management, processing, and analysis tasks. Some popular tools
and applications include:

Hive Pig
A data warehouse system that A high-level scripting language for
provides SQL-like query language data processing, providing a
for accessing and analyzing data simpler alternative to writing
stored in HDFS. MapReduce jobs.

HBase ZooKeeper
A NoSQL database built on top of A distributed coordination service
HDFS, providing fast access to that provides a reliable platform
large, semi-structured datasets. for managing and coordinating
distributed applications.
Benefits and Use Cases of the Hadoop Ecosystem
The Hadoop ecosystem offers several benefits, making it a valuable tool for organizations dealing with large volumes of data. Key
benefits and use cases include:

Data Warehousing
Hadoop enables organizations to build data warehouses for storing and analyzing vast amounts of historical data,
facilitating business intelligence and decision-making.

Machine Learning
Hadoop's distributed processing capabilities support machine learning algorithms, enabling organizations to train models
on large datasets and derive insights for predictive analytics.

Fraud Detection
Hadoop's ability to analyze large datasets in real-time enables organizations to detect fraudulent activities and prevent finan

Customer Analytics
Hadoop empowers organizations to analyze customer data, understand customer behavior, personalize marketing campaigns,
and improve customer engagement.
Conclusion and Future Trends
The Hadoop ecosystem has transformed how we manage and process large datasets, enabling
organizations to unlock the power of big data for business intelligence, machine learning, and
more. As data continues to grow exponentially, Hadoop will play a critical role in shaping the
future of data analytics, driving innovation and fueling insights in various domains.

Cloud Integration Real-Time Analytics AI and Machine


Learning
Hadoop is increasingly With the rise of real-time
being integrated into cloud data processing, Hadoop is Hadoop's capabilities are
platforms, providing evolving to support faster crucial for AI and machine
scalable and cost-effective and more efficient analysis learning applications,
solutions for big data of streaming data. enabling the training and
management. deployment of advanced
algorithms on massive
datasets.

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