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Automatic Fire Extinguisher Project

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495 views

Automatic Fire Extinguisher Project

Uploaded by

omaditya993
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

AUTOMATIC FIRE EXTINGUISHER

Submitted to-Mr. Amiya Prakash Submitted by- Aditya Kumar Chaudhary


Aarish Shakil
Ankit Rastogi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

we are pleased and overwhelmed for the opportunity to


learn ,perform, implement and to explore. we are thankful
for the precious opportunity . we conclude our thanks to
our college to provide all the essential equipment's and
accessories , Respected head of department sir to motivate,
and to all the respected teachers, lab assistants, mentors,
Mr. Amiya Prakash sir for support and guidance. And the
most to our team, we work as a team to learn in different
measures, and to share the work .
PREFACE

Electrical engineering is engineering of discipline


concerned with studies of design , application of
equipment, devices and systems which uses
electricity, electronics and electromagnetism. This
project is meant to describe the use of electricity
more efficiently and try to save the electricity , and
in order we are presenting an amazing idea . Most
of the topics are written in an easy dialogue style
engaging the readers constantly and included with
more informatics comment. We assure that you go
through this project thoroughly to know a bit more
facts about electronics.
ABOUT PROJECT

The Automatic Fire Extinguisher with bc547 transistor is a fire suppression


system designed to detect and extinguish incipient fires in enclosed spaces. The
core of the system utilizes the bc547 transistor as a key component for signal
amplification and control. The system incorporates various sensors such as heat
and smoke detectors to identify the presence of a fire. Upon detection, the
bc547 transistor, configured as a switch, activates the extinguishing
mechanism. This mechanism can involve the release of a fire-
suppressing agent or triggering a fire sprinkler system. The bc547 transistor,
functioning as an amplifier and switch, plays a crucial role in ensuring a rapid
and efficient response to the fire detection signals. The system is designed for
simplicity, reliability, and cost- effectiveness, making it suitable for both
residential and industrial applications. This automatic fire extinguisher aims to
minimize response time, thereby reducing potential damage and enhancing
overall fire safety. The integration of the bc547 transistor enhances the system's
ability to handle the required switching operations effectively .
FIRE EXTINGUISHER
Fire extinguishers are external fire safety systems that are useful for extinguishing or controlling minor fires, often in
emergencies. It is not intended for use in uncontrollable fire, such as when the fire has reached the ceilings, endangering the
client's safety (e.g., no evacuation route, smoke, explosive hazard etc.) or otherwise requiring the capabilities of a fire
service. A fire extinguisher normally consists of a portable cylinder pressure vessel carrying an agent discharging to suppress
the fire.

Types of Fire Extinguisher


(A) Foam Extinguishers-Foam fire extinguishers are the most common form of fire
extinguishers and they are useful for flammable liquids fires.

(B) Water Extinguishers- They operate in the same manner as foam extinguishers.
Water Extinguishers are also used for fires caused by a variety of organic materials,
including cardboard, and wood.

(C) Dry Powder Extinguisher- A dry powder extinguisher is a very versatile fire
extinguisher choice since it can be used on almost all types of fires. They may also
be useful in fires involving electrical apparatus.
WORKING

An automatic fire extinguisher using a BC547 transistor can be built to


detect and extinguish fires. The BC547 transistor acts as a switch. A
temperature sensor, such as an NTC thermistor, detects high temperatures
caused by fire. When the temperature in the area rises above a certain
threshold, the thermal sensor resistance changes. This change in
resistance affects the base current of the bc547, causing it to conduct. The
conducting bc547 activates the relay. The activated relay completes the
circuit between the power supply and the sprinkler or water release
mechanism. The sprinkler or water release mechanism is then triggered,
releasing the fire suppressant.
COMPONENTS USED

BC547 Transistor

IR Receiver & Red LED

220Ω , 1KΩ , 10KΩ Resistor

Mini Buzzer

3V Water Pump with Pipe, Plastic Container

9V Battery

Wires for connection


DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS USED :-

BC547 is a NPN transistor hence the collector and

emitter will be left open (reverse biased) when the

base pin is held at ground and will be closed

(forward biased) when a signal is provided to base

pin.
A resistor is a two-terminal electrical
component that provides electrical resistance.
In electronic circuits, resistors are
predominantly used to lower the flow of
current, divide voltages, block transmission An Infrared light-emitting diode (ir led) is a
signals, and bias active elements. special-purpose led that emits infrared rays
ranging from 700 nm to 1 mm wavelength.
Different ir led may produce infrared light of
differing wavelengths.
Red LED typically refers to a light-emitting A mini buzzer typically refers to a small compact
diode that emits red light. LEDs (Light electronic device that produces a buzzing or
Emitting Diodes) are semiconductor devices
beeping sound. These devices are commonly
that emit light when an electric current is
applied. The color of light emitted by an LED used in various applications, such as electronic
is determined by the materials used in the
projects, alarms, and indicators.
semiconductor.

The water pump can be defined as a pump


which uses the principles like mechanical as
well as hydraulic throughout a piping system
and to make sufficient force for its future use.
They have been approximately in one structure
otherwise another because of early civilization.
At present these pumps are utilized within a
wide range of housing, farming, municipal, and
manufacturing applications.
The nine-volt battery, or 9-volt battery, is an A wire is a flexible strand of metal, usually cylindrical.
electric battery that supplies a nominal voltage Wires are used for establishing electrical conductivity
of 9 volts. Actual voltage measures 7.2 to 9.6 between two devices of an electrical circuit. They
volts, depending on battery chemistry. possess negligible resistance to the passage of current.
Batteries of various sizes and capacities are The wires are covered by an insulated coating of
manufactured connectors on the top. different colors. The color codes are used to distinguish
between neutral and ground, and live wire, which
differs from one country to another
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
RESULT AND DISCUSSIONS
RESULT
In this project, we will discuss about the outcome of this project that is designed using BC547 transistor. The
final circuit is shown in the following fig.5.1 and fig.5.2 .
DISCUSSIONS
The following circuit design shows the automatic fire extinguisher using bc547, ir receiver LED(Light

Emitting Diode) and other electrical components like resistor.


CONSIDERATIONS

(1)This is a basic circuit for educational purposes and should not be used as a real- world fire
suppression system.
(2) Ensure safety precautions are taken. Real-world fire detection and suppression systems require
professional design and installation
(3) Consult local regulations and safety standards before attempting any fire safety- related
projects.
(4) This is a basic circuit and might not comply with safety standards for fire suppression
systems. It is for educational purposes only, and any real-world application should meet
appropriate safety regulations.
(5) Use a proper fire suppressant suitable for the type of fire you want to extinguish.
(6) Ensure the thermal sensor is appropriately placed to detect fire accurately
(7) Seek professional advice when implementing fire safety systems to ensure they meet local
regulations and standards.
Team Members
Aditya Kumar Chaudhary
Ankit Rastogi
ECE Section- A
ECE Section-A
2101920310018
2101920310036

Aarish Shakil

ECE Section-A

2101920310001

THANK YOU

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