Prestige Institute of Management and

Research Bhopal

IOT
Session June-Dec
EC-705
Submitted by: Submitted to:
Name- Neeraj Salam Prof. Amrita khera
Eno. No- 0198EC21108
What is Cloud
Computing?
Cloud computing is a model for delivering IT services, such as
servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and
intelligence, over the internet ("the cloud").
Definition and Key
Characteristics

1 On-Demand Self- 2 Broad Network

Service Access
Cloud services are
Users can access accessible from multiple
resources on their own, devices and locations via
without requiring human the internet.
interaction with a service
provider.

3 Resource Pooling 4 Rapid Elasticity

The service provider's Resources can be scaled
resources are pooled to up or down quickly to
serve multiple customers, meet changing demands.
using a multi-tenant
model.
Cloud Deployment Models: Public, Private,
Hybrid
Public Cloud Private Cloud Hybrid Cloud
Services are provided by a third- Resources are dedicated to a single Combines elements of both public
party provider, accessible to the organization, often hosted on- and private clouds, offering
general public. premises or in a dedicated data flexibility and cost savings.
center.
Security and Compliance
Considerations
Data Encryption Protect data at rest and in
transit.
Access Control Restrict access to sensitive
information based on user
roles and permissions.

Compliance Standards Adhere to industry regulations

and standards, such as HIPAA,
PCI DSS, and GDPR.

Threat Detection Implement security monitoring

and threat detection tools to
identify and respond to
potential threats.
Future Trends and Emerging
Technologies

Artificial Intelligence Edge Computing

(AI)
AI-powered cloud services are Processing data closer to the
transforming industries, offering source, reducing latency and
advanced analytics, automation, enhancing responsiveness for real-
and personalized experiences. time applications.

Serverless Quantum
Computing
Running code without managing Computing
Exploring the potential of quantum
servers, offering scalability, pay- computing to solve complex
per-use pricing, and reduced problems and accelerate innovation
operational overhead. in cloud services.
Types of Cloud
This presentation explores the different types of cloud computing
and how they can be used to meet various business needs.
Public Cloud

1 Shared Resources 2 Cost-Effectiveness 3 Scalability

Public cloud services are Public cloud typically offers a Public cloud providers offer
offered by third-party pay-as-you-go model, reducing flexible scaling options to
providers and accessed over upfront capital expenditures. accommodate fluctuating
the internet. workloads.
Private Cloud
Dedicated Increased Security
Infrastructure
Private cloud offers Companies maintain greater
exclusive access to control over data and
resources within a security measures in a
company's own network. private cloud environment.

Customization
Organizations can tailor resources and configurations to their
specific needs and requirements.
Hybrid Cloud
Private Cloud Public Cloud
Benefits Benefits
• Increased Security • Scalability
• Data Control • Cost-Effectiveness
• Customization • Flexibility
Deployment Models
Infrastructure-as-a-Service
1
(IaaS)
Provides virtualized computing resources, such as
servers, storage, and networking.

Platform-as-a-Service
2
(PaaS)
Offers a platform for developing and deploying
applications, including tools, frameworks, and
runtime environments.

Software-as-a-Service
3
(SaaS)
Delivers software applications over the internet,
accessible from any device with an internet
connection.
Infrastructure-as-a-Service
(IaaS)
Virtualized Servers
Provides on-demand access to virtual servers with configurable resources.

Storage Solutions
Offers scalable storage options, including block, file, and object storage.

Networking
Capabilities
Provides virtualized networking infrastructure, such as firewalls and load
balancers.
Platform-as-a-Service
(PaaS)Development Tools
Provides integrated development environments,
libraries, and frameworks for building applications.

Runtime
Environments
Offers pre-configured environments for deploying and
running applications, including databases, web
servers, and middleware.

Application
Management
Includes tools for managing application lifecycles,
such as monitoring, scaling, and security.
Software-as-a-Service
(SaaS)
Features Benefits

Cloud-Based Access Accessible from any device

with an internet connection.

Automatic Updates Software is regularly updated

and maintained by the
provider.
Scalability and Flexibility Users can easily adjust their
subscription plans based on
needs.
Benefits and
Considerations
Cost Savings Scalability and
Cloud computing can reduce capital expenditures and Flexibility
Cloud resources can be scaled up or down as needed,
operational costs. adapting to changing business requirements.

Security Concerns Vendor Lock-In

Data security and privacy are crucial considerations Organizations should carefully evaluate service
when adopting cloud services. agreements and potential vendor lock-in risks.
Cloud Computing:
Advantages and
Disadvantages
Cloud computing revolutionizes how businesses and individuals store,
access, and process data. This technology offers numerous benefits but also
comes with challenges. Let's explore the pros and cons of cloud computing.

by Akhilesh
Kalme
Advantages of Cloud
Computing

1 Cost-Effective 2 Scalable
Reduces the need for Easily adjust resources to
expensive hardware and IT meet changing business
infrastructure. Pay-as-you-go needs. Supports rapid growth
models offer financial without significant upfront
flexibility. investments.

3 Accessible
Access data and applications from anywhere with an internet
connection. Enhances collaboration and remote work capabilities.
Cost Savings
Reduced Infrastructure Pay-Per-Use Model Operational Efficiency
Eliminates the need for on-premises Only pay for the resources you actually Automates many IT tasks, reducing
servers and data centers. Lowers use. Avoid overprovisioning and labor costs. Frees up IT staff to focus on
maintenance and energy costs underutilization of IT resources. strategic initiatives.
significantly.
Scalability and Flexibility
1 Instant Scaling
Quickly increase or decrease computing resources to match demand. Ideal for businesses with fluctuating workloads.

2 Global Reach
Easily expand into new markets without significant infrastructure investments. Deploy applications worldwide with minimal effort.

3 Resource Optimization
Automatically allocate resources where they're needed most. Ensures efficient use of computing power and storage.
Accessibility and Mobility
Work From Anywhere Device Agnostic
Access data and applications Use cloud services on any
from any location with internet device - smartphones, tablets,
connectivity. Supports remote or computers. Ensures
work and distributed teams consistent experience across
effectively. different platforms.

Collaboration Tools
Facilitates real-time collaboration among team members. Enhances
productivity and streamlines project management.
Automatic Software Updates
Continuous Improvement
Regular updates ensure you always have the latest features and
improvements. Eliminates the need for manual software updates.

Security Patches
Quickly address vulnerabilities with automatic security updates. Keeps
your systems protected against the latest threats.

Reduced IT Burden
Cloud providers handle updates, freeing up IT resources. Allows focus
on core business activities rather than system maintenance.
Disadvantages of Cloud Computing

1 Security Risks 2 Internet Dependency 3 Limited Control

Storing data externally can pose Relies on consistent internet Less control over underlying
security risks. Requires trust in the connectivity. Outages can disrupt computing infrastructure. May face
cloud provider's security access to critical data and limitations in customization and
measures. applications. management options.
Data Security and Privacy
Concerns
Concern Impact Mitigation

Data Breaches Unauthorized Encryption, multi-

access to sensitive factor authentication
information

Data Loss Permanent loss of Regular backups,

critical data redundancy

Compliance Issues Regulatory Choose compliant

violations and legal providers, regular
consequences audits
Dependency on Internet Connectivity

Connection Failures Performance Issues Limited Offline Capabilities

Internet outages can completely halt Slow internet speeds can degrade cloud Many cloud services require constant
access to cloud services. Businesses service performance. May impact real- internet connection. Offline work may be
may face productivity losses during time applications and large data transfers. limited or impossible in some cases.
downtime.
Thank you