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Analysis of Simple Circuits With DC Excitation

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205 views

Analysis of Simple Circuits With DC Excitation

Uploaded by

shradhdha.h
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Mesh Analysis

 Mesh analysis provides another general procedure for analyzing


circuits, using mesh currents as the circuit variables.
 Using mesh currents instead of element currents as circuit
variables is convenient and reduces the number of equations that
must be solved simultaneously.
 A loop is a closed path with no node passed more than once.
 A mesh is a loop that does not contain any other loop within it.
 Mesh analysis applies KVL to find unknown currents.

This video shows solutions problems of mesh Analysis


Introduction to Mesh Analysis

 The current through a mesh is known as mesh current.


 In mesh analysis, we are interested in applying KVL to find the
mesh currents in a given circuit.

To distinguish between the two types of currents, we use i for a mesh


current and I for a branch current.
Introduction to Mesh Analysis

Steps to Determine Mesh Currents:


Assign mesh currents i1, i2, ….in to the n meshesin
clockwise direction.
Apply KVL to each of the n meshes. Use Ohm’s law to express the

voltages in terms of the mesh currents.


Solve the resulting n simultaneous equations to get the mesh

currents.
Solved Problems on mesh analysis

Problem 1: For the circuit in Fig. , find the branch currents and using
mesh analysis.
Solved Problems on mesh analysis

Method 1 : Substitution Method


Solved Problems on mesh analysis

Method 1 : Cramer’s Rule


Practice Problems on mesh analysis

Problem 3: Calculate the mesh currents i1 and i2 of the circuit


of Fig.

Answer : i1=2A ; i2=0A


1.4 analysis of simple circuits with dc excitation
Practice Problems on mesh analysis
Problem 3: Solve mesh and branch currents shown in Figure

Answer : I1 =2.86 A ; i2=-0.521 A, Branch current=3.381 A


Practice Problems on mesh analysis

Problem 4: Write the mesh-current equations for the circuit in


Fig. below. Next, determine the values of i1, and i2.

Answer : I1 =0.00144 A ; i2=-0.00851A


Practice Problems on mesh analysis

Problem 5: Apply mesh analysis to find i in Fig.

Answer : I1 =0.32 A ; i2=-1.02A; i3=0.16A: i=1.19


1.4 analysis of simple circuits with dc excitation
Practice Problems on mesh analysis
Problem 6: Find the currents i1, i2 and i3 by applying mesh
analysis

Answer : I1 =3 A ; i2=2A; i3=3A


Practice Problems on mesh analysis

Problem 7: Write the mesh-current equations for the circuit in


Fig. below. Next, determine the values of i1, i2, and i3.

Answer : I1 =2.09 A ; i2=0.65A; i3=1.23A


Practice Problems on mesh analysis

Problem 8: Determine v1 and v2 in the circuit of Fig.

Answer : I1 =6 A ; i2=3A; i3=3A, V1=6V, V2=6V


Practice Problems on mesh analysis

Problem 9: Find i1, i2, and i3 in the circuit of Fig.

Answer : I1 =3 A ; i2=0A; i3=3A


Practice Problems on mesh analysis

Problem 10: Find the mesh currents in the following circuit shown in
Fig.

Answer : I1 =0.0012 A ; i2=-0.00048A; i3=-0.00062A


Mesh Analysis with current sources

• Applying mesh analysis to circuits containing current sources


(dependent or independent) may appear complicated. The presence
of the current sources reduces the number of equations

• When a current source exists only in one mesh: That assumed mesh
current is equal to that current source value and the sign of that
mesh current depends upon the direction of source current.

• When a current source exists between two meshes: We create a


supermesh by excluding the current source and any elements
connected in series with it.

Lecture 9 16
For the circuit in figure, find the mesh currents and
voltage drop across 1Ω resistor using mesh analysis.

Current source exists only in one


mesh. Direction of assumed
current and current source
direction are same. For mesh 1,
i1 2 A
For mesh 2,
 10 1(i2  i1 )  2(i2  i3 )  3(i2  i4 )
 10  1i1  6i2  2i3  3i4  8 6i2  2i3  3i4
Lecture 9 17
For mesh 3,

10  3 2(i3  i2 )  4(i3  i4 )
7  2i2  6i3  4i4

For mesh 4,

0 3(i4  i2 )  4(i4  i3 )  5i4


Solve three equation, we get
0  3i2  4i3  12i4
i2  1.054 A
i3 0.823 A
i4 0.011 A
Lecture 9 18
Voltage drop across 1Ω resistor

V1 1* (i1  i2 )


V1 1* (2  1.054)
V1 3.054V

Lecture 9 19
Introduction to Node Analysis

A network with b branches, n nodes, and l independent loops


will satisfy the fundamental theorem of network topology :
Introduction to Node Analysis

 Nodal analysis, which is based on a systematic application of


Kirchhoff’s current law (KCL)
 mesh analysis, which is based on a systematic application of
Kirchhoff’s voltage law (KVL).
 nodal analysis, which is based on a systematic application of
Kirchhoff’s current law (KCL), and mesh analysis, which is based
on a systematic application of Kirchhoff’s voltage law (KVL).

This video highlights the solutions problems of node


Analysis
Source Transformation Techniques and Problems in
source transformation
Source Transformation Techniques
Voltage to Current source
 Source transformation is process of converting voltage source to current
source and vice versa

This video explains the source transformation techniques and solved probl
ems in source transformation techniques

22
Source Transformation Techniques and Problems in
source transformation

Source Transformation Techniques

Current to Voltage source


 Source transformation is process of converting voltage source to
current source and vice versa

23
Source Transformation Techniques and Problems in
source transformation

Problem 1 : Convert current to voltage source

Solution

24
Source Transformation Techniques and Problems in
source transformation

Problem 2 : Convert voltage to current source

Solution

25
Source Transformation Techniques and Problems in
source transformation

Practice Problem1 : Convert current to voltage source

Ans : 40 V

26
Introduction to Node Analysis
 Step 1:First convert all voltage sources to current sources

 Step 2: The conductance of all branches connected to node 1

are added and denoted by G11. G11 is called the self


conductance of node 1
 Step 3:conductances connected to nodes 1 and nodes2 are

added and denoted G12(mutual inductance),G12 is written with


negative sign/ If no conductance is connected between node 1
and 2 then G12=0. G12=G21
 Step 4: I denoted value of current source current to node 1 and

should be written right hand side of equation. The sign I1is


positive if it is flowing towards the node 1, otherwise it is nagative
Introduction to Node Analysis
Introduction to Node Analysis
Introduction to Node Analysis

Problem 11: Determine current through 20 ohm using node


analysis
Introduction to Node Analysis
Introduction to Node Analysis

Problem 12: Find V1,V2,V3 by nodal analysis

Answer : v1 = -2 V, v2=-14 V
Introduction to Node Analysis

Problem 12: Find V1,V2,V3 by nodal analysis

Answer : V1=66.66 V ; V2=60V ; V3=68.33V


Introduction to Node Analysis

Problem 12: Find the voltages of node 1 and node 2 in the


network shown in Figure by nodal method

Answer : V1=6.93 V ; V2=8.6 V

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