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Group 6 Network Protocols

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7 views

Group 6 Network Protocols

Uploaded by

mhienardbalbuena52
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Computing

NETWORK
PROTOCOLS
Members:
Dimaano, Jonalyn A.
Pentinio, Gabriel
Paña, Mike Jorel
WHAT IS NETWORK PROTOCOLS?

Network protocols are sets of rules that


determine how data is transmitted over
a network. They define the methods for
data exchange, error handling, and data
integrity. Without these protocols,
devices would struggle to
communicate, leading to inefficiencies
and errors in data transmission.
TCP/IP PRPOTOCOL SUITE

The TCP/IP protocol suite is a set of communication protocols used for the
Internet and similar networks. It defines how data is transmitted across
networks and consists of layers that work together to ensure reliable
communication.

• TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) Ensures reliable and ordered delivery of


data packets between devices.
• IP (Internet Protocol) Handles addressing and routing of data packets to
their correct destinations.

Link
APPLICATION LEVEL PROTOCOLS

• HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) Used for transferring web pages and resources
over the internet.
• HTTPS (HTTP Secure) A secure version of HTTP that encrypts data exchanged
between a user's browser and a website.
• SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) Used for sending emails from one server to
another.
• IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Allows users to access and manage their
email on a server without downloading it.
• FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Used for transferring files between computers over a
network, allowing for uploading and downloading.
• The OSI Model is a
conceptual framework
used to understand
OSI MODEL network interactions.
• It divides the process of

AND communication into 7


layers, each with a specific

LAYERS role.
• Developed by the
International Organization
for Standardization (ISO) in
1984.
The 7 Layers of OSI Model

1. Physical Layer: Manages the transmission of raw bit streams over a


physical medium.
2. Data Link Layer: Responsible for node-to-node data transfer and error
detection/correction.
3. Network Layer: Handles routing of data packets between devices across
different networks.
4. Transport Layer: Ensures complete data transfer and error recovery (e.g.,
TCP).
5.Session Layer: Manages and controls the connections between computers.
6. Presentation Layer: Translates data between the application layer and the
network.
7. Application Layer: Provides network services directly to the user (e.g.,
HTTP, FTP).
WHAT IS ETHERNET?

Ethernet is a wired networking


technology used primarily in Local
Area Networks (LANs). It allows
devices like computers, printers, and
servers to communicate and share
data over a network through physical
cables (usually twisted-pair copper
cables or fiber optic cables).
WHAT IS WIFI?

Wi-Fi is a wireless networking


technology that allows devices
to connect to the internet
without the need for cables.
TYPES OF NETWORK PROTOCOLS

UDP (User Datagram Protocol) A simpler, connectionless protocol used for


applications requiring fast transmission, such as streaming media and online
gaming.
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)Used for error reporting and
diagnostics in IP networks.
DNS (Domain Name System) Translates human-readable domain names (like
www.example.com) into IP addresses.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Automatically assigns IP
addresses and other network configuration parameters to devices on a
network.
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Resolves IP addresses into corresponding
MAC addresses on a local network.
NTP (Network Time Protocol) Synchronizes the time across a network of
computers.
THAT’S ALL,THANK YOU!!

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