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Environmental Protection and Management Introduction

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Environmental Protection and Management Introduction

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND

MANAGEMENT INTRODUCTION

NSTP-CWTS
JHONEMART M. PANANGCAD BSAM 1G
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION AND
MANAGEMENT
Environment is sum total of water, air, animals,
human man beings and other living organisms
lives. Air, water, and land constitutes our
surrounding and is directly influencing us. Singh
categorized environment into four scopes:
atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere and
the biosphere.
Atmosphere
The Invisible Ocean
According to the National Geographic, we live at the bottom
of an invisible ocean called the atmosphere, a layer of gases
surrounding our planet. Nitrogen and oxygen account for 99
percent of the gases in dry air, with argon, carbon dioxide,
helium, neon, and other gases making up minute portions.
Water vapor and dust are also part of Earth's atmosphere.
Biosphere
Biosphere is the layer of the earth that contains all living organisms. It is
the global ecological system integrating all living beings and their
relationships, including their interaction with other elements( lithosphere,
hydrosphere, and atmosphere.
Hydrosphere
Hydrosphere comprises the total amount of water on a
planet. The abundance of water on Earth clearly distinguishes
our uniqueness from other planets in the solar system. Water
is a basic element of the planet. Water is an important
element of the life support system in which all biochemical
reactions within a living organism and the other forms of
terrestrial life rely. It is vital for self-reproducing life. It is a
universal solvent and carrier of substances.
Lithosphere
Lithosphere is the outer mantle of the solid
earth. It's the earth's outermost rigid rock layer
composed of plates that float on the
asthenosphere. It consists of minerals occurring
in the earth's crust and the soil. Minerals are
metallic and non-metallic elements or
compounds of elements or compounds of
elements that occur naturally on the earth's
crust. Minerals are used in many different ways,
in domestic, agricultural, industrial and
commercial sectors and helps every nation's
economy. Soil is the upper layer of the earth's
crust and supports plants, animals and
microorganisms.
ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS
Environmental awareness is being aware of the state of the
environment. The environment refers to all parts of nature, living and
non-living.
Being aware of the environment is particularly important, given the
increasing environmental challenges we are facing, such as: climate
change global warming, water scarcity, droughts deforestation,
floods, pollution.
Environmental Education and Management
1. Environmental Education 2. Environmental Manageme
It refers to organized efforts to teach about
how natural environment function and, Environmental Management is defined as an
particularly, how human beings can manage attempt to control human impact on and
their behavior and ecosystems in order to interaction with environment to preserve
live sustainably. Environmental education is natural resources. It focuses on the
a learning process that increases people's improvement of human welfare for present
knowledge and awareness about the and future generations...
environment and associated challenges...
fosters attitudes, motivations, and
commitments to make informed decisions
and take responsible action (UNESCO, Tbilisi
Declaration 1978).
3 main issues that affect environmental managers:
1. Politics
2. Programs
3. Resources
Environmental
Protection and
Impacts
The aim of Environmental Protection
is to reduced risks to the environment
from contaminants such as hazardous
materials and wastes, fuels, and oils...
Following are the factors that affects the environment:

1. Impacts of Technology on the Environment…


2. Human Impacts on the Environment…
3. Impacts of Population and Consumption on the
Environment…
4. Impacts of Agriculture on the Environment…
5. Impacts of Mining on Environment on the
Environment…
6. Impacts of Transportation on the Environment.
Global Warming and Climate Chang
The Global Warming... Global warming is defined the warming of
the earth's lower atmosphere because of increases in the
concentrations of one or more greenhouse gases.
Importance of
Environmental Education
1. All major natural resources in the
country are in grave danger of
irreparable damage.
2. A society cannot survive if its natural
resources are rendered unfit for use by
its people.
3. The only hope of salvaging this grave
situation is by making the young aware
that they need to proactively begin to
protect the environment they will
inherit.
4. Science and Technology can help in a
limited way but cannot deliver it.
5. It is a moral and ethical education for
changing people’s attitude.
6. To protect children living in polluted
regions, environmental education represents
a relevant means of prevention.
7. It is a need of the time to propose
environmental education delivered with
moral concept.

8. It is conceived to sustain participation of


the citizens especially the youth particularly
in combating ill effects of climate change.
More Related Laws
•An act to promote environmental awareness through environmental education
and for other purposes. This Act is Known as the “National Environmental
Awareness and Education Act of 2008”. In, Sec. 2. Declaration of Policy states that:

•Republic Act No. 9147-An act providing for the conservation and protection of
wildlife resources and their habitats, appropriating funds therefor and for other
purposes.
•Republic Act 9003: January 26, 2001 This is an act providing for an ecological
solid waste management program, creating the necessary institutional mechanism
and incentives, declaring certain acts prohibited and providing penalties
appropriating funds thereof, and for other purposes.

•Republic Act No. 9275: March 22, 2004 – An Act providing for a comprehensive
water quality management and for other purposes.
Activity:1 Group presentation “ECO-TEAM ACTION”
Directions:
✓The Class will be Group into 4 groups
✓ Each Group will select at least 1 Common problem in our environment.
✓ After selecting, Draw it on A4 bond paper.
✓ Then, Each Group will pick at least 1 Representative to Explain their work.
✓ The presentation must be based on the Guide questions placed at the bottom

Guide questions:
1.) Why did you choose that Problem?
2.) What are the possible solutions of that Problem?

Criteria:
Drawing 5%
Presentation 15%
Total: 20

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