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Network Protocol and Services

About protocols and services in computer networking.

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hostscripter
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23 views

Network Protocol and Services

About protocols and services in computer networking.

Uploaded by

hostscripter
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IT NS 5- INTRODUCTION TO

NETWORK CAREER AND


CERTIFICATION
NETWORK PROTOCOL AND
SERVICES

IT NS 5- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORK
CAREER AND CERTIFICATION
What is network protocol?
• Network protocol is a set of rules outlining
how to connected devices communicate
across a network to exchange information
easily and safety.

IT NS 5- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORK
CAREER AND CERTIFICATION
Types of Network Protocol

Communicatio Security Management Application


n protocols Protocols Protocols Protocol

IT NS 5- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORK
CAREER AND CERTIFICATION
Communication Protocols
These includes protocols like Transmission control
protocol(TCP),Internet Protocol(IP),and User Datagram
Protocol(UDP).They govern how data packets are transmitted and
ensure reliable communication between devices.
• Security Protocols
Protocols like Secure Sockets Layer(SSL),Transport Layer
Security(TLS),and Internet Protocol Security(IPsec) provide
encryption and secure data transmission,protecting information from
unauthorized access.
IT NS 5- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORK
CAREER AND CERTIFICATION
Management Protocols
Example include Simple Network Management Protocol(SNMP) and
Internet Control Protocol(ICMP).These protocols are use for
managing and monitoring network devices,ensuring smooth and
efficient network operation.
Application Protocols
Protocols such as Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), File Transfer
Protocol (FTP), and Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) are used
at the application layer to enable specific functions like web
browsing, file transfer, and email communication.
IT NS 5- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORK
CAREER AND CERTIFICATION
How Network Protocol Network
Works
Network protocols work by establishing a set of
rules and procedures for data exchange.Heres
a basic outline of the process:

IT NS 5- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORK
CAREER AND CERTIFICATION
• Data Encapsulation: When data is sent from one device to
another, it is broken down into smaller packets. Each packet is
encapsulated with protocol information, including source and
destination addresses, error-checking data, and control
information.
• Transmission: The encapsulated packets are transmitted
across the network, following the rules set by the network
protocol. Protocols like TCP ensure that the data is transmitted
reliably, while IP handles the routing of packets to the correct
destination.

IT NS 5- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORK
CAREER AND CERTIFICATION
• Reception and Decapsulation: When the packets reach their
destination, the protocol strips away the encapsulation,
reassembles the packets into the original data, and passes it to
the appropriate application.
• Error Handling and Retransmission: Protocols like TCP also
manage error checking and retransmission of lost or corrupted
packets, ensuring that data is accurately received.

IT NS 5- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORK
CAREER AND CERTIFICATION
Understanding Variuos Network Protocols
Several network protocols are crucial to the functioning of the
internet and other networks:
• TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol): The
foundational protocol suite of the internet, TCP/IP governs how data is
transmitted and routed across networks.
• HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol): Used for transmitting web pages
over the internet, HTTP defines how messages are formatted and
transmitted, and how web servers and browsers should respond to various
commands.

IT NS 5- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORK
CAREER AND CERTIFICATION
• FTP (File Transfer Protocol): FTP is used for transferring files
between a client and server on a network. It provides a simple way to upload
and download files but is less secure compared to newer protocols.

• DNS (Domain Name System): DNS translates human-readable


domain names (like www.example.com) into IP addresses that computers
use to identify each other on the network. It's essential for browsing the web.

IT NS 5- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORK
CAREER AND CERTIFICATION
• DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol): DHCP
automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network,
simplifying the management of IP addresses and ensuring that
devices can communicate effectively

IT NS 5- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORK
CAREER AND CERTIFICATION
AUTHORS
MR. DON ALFRED B. MORETE
Studying at Isabela State University – Cauayan
Campus
A 4th year student of Bachelor of Science in
Information Technology
A resident of Guayabal, Cauayan City, Isabela
Philippines
MR. JOHN MICHAEL MARCOS
Studying at Isabela State University – Cauayan
Campus
A 4th year student of Bachelor of Science in
Information Technology
A resident of Guayabal, Cauayan City, Isabela
Philippines
MS. ANGELICA PONSICA
Studying at Isabela State University – Cauayan
Campus
A 4th year student of Bachelor of Science in
Information Technology
A resident of Guayabal, Cauayan City, Isabela
RHEA MARIE PAGARIGAN
Studying at Isabela State
University – Cauayan Campus
A 4th year student of Bachelor of
Science in Information Technology
A resident of District 1, Cauayan
City, Isabela Philippines
THANK YOU!!!

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