Scribd
Upload
33 views22 pages

CH.3 Machine Learning and AI

Uploaded by

best boy bulshaawi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
33 views22 pages

CH.3 Machine Learning and AI

Uploaded by

best boy bulshaawi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 22

GOLLIS UNIVERSITY

Faculty of ICT

CH.3: Machine learning and AI

Instructor: Omar Ibrahim


Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

• Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence are


creating a huge buzz worldwide.
• The plethora of applications in Artificial
Intelligence has changed the face of technology.
• These terms Machine Learning and Artificial
Intelligence are often used interchangeably.
However, there is a stark difference between
the two that is still unknown to the industry
professionals.
• Let’s start by taking an example of Virtual Personal
Assistants
• Working of Virtual Personal Assistants – Siri(part
of Apple Inc.’s iOS, watchOS, macOS, and tvOS
operating systems), Google Now (a feature of
Google Search offering predictive cards with
information and daily updates in the Google app
for Android and iOS.).
• Cortana (Cortana is a virtual assistant created by
Microsoft for Windows 10) are intelligent digital
personal assistants on the platforms like iOS,
Android and Windows respectively
Cont..
• For instance, for answering queries like
‘What’s the temperature today?’ or ‘What is
the way to the nearest supermarket’ etc. and
the assistant will react by searching
information, transferring that information
from the phone or sending commands to
various other applications.
Cont…
• Machine Learning is a part of AI that learns
from the data that also involves the
information gathered from the previous
experiences and allows the computer program
to change its behavior accordingly.
• Artificial Intelligence is the superset of
Machine Learning i.e. all the Machine
Learning is Artificial Intelligence but not all the
AI is Machine Learning.
• Artificial Intelligence : The word Artificial
Intelligence comprises of two words “Artificial”
and “Intelligence”. Artificial refers to something
which is made by human or non natural thing and
Intelligence means ability to understand or think.
• There is a misconception that Artificial
Intelligence is a system, but it is not a system .AI is
implemented in the system.
• “It is the study of how to train the computers so
that computers can do things which at present
human can do better”
Cont…
• Machine Learning: Machine Learning is the
learning in which machine can learn by its
own without being explicitly programmed.
• It is an application of AI that provide system
the ability to automatically learn and improve
from experience.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MACHINE LEARNING

• AI stands for Artificial • ML stands for Machine


intelligence, where Learning which is defined as
intelligence is defined the acquisition of knowledge
acquisition of knowledge or skill
intelligence is defined as a • The aim is to increase
ability to acquire and apply accuracy, but it does not care
knowledge about success.
• The aim is to increase chance • It is a simple concept
of success and not accuracy machine takes data and
• It work as a computer learns from data.
program that does smart
work
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
MACHINE LEARNING
• The goal is to learn from
• The goal is to simulate data on certain task to
natural intelligence to solve maximize the performance
complex problem of machine on this task.
• ML allows system to learn
• AI is decision making. new things from data.
• AI will go for finding the • ML will go for only solution
optimal solution for that whether it is
• AI leads to intelligence or optimal or not.
wisdom. • ML leads to knowledge.
How Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Will Impact Global Industries in upcoming years?
• AI/Ml are driving an era of automation that holds
important benefits for global industries like increased
productivity.
• AI/ML brings in speed, as companies have started relying
on technologies to optimize their internal business
operations.
• AI/ML boosts creativity and innovation by automating
tasks so that employees only focus on the essential part.
• AI/ML also can handle and analyze enormous data in an
unbiased manner
Machine Learning: How it works
• In a way, Machine Learning works in a similar way
to human learning. For example, if a child is
shown images with specific objects on them, they
can learn to identify and differentiate between
them.
• Machine Learning works in the same way:
Through data input and certain commands, the
computer is enabled to "learn" to identify certain
objects (persons, objects, etc.) and to distinguish
between them.
• For this purpose, the software is supplied with
data and trained. For instance, the programmer
can tell the system that a particular object is a
human being (="human") and another object is
not a human being (="no human").
• The software receives continuous feedback from
the programmer. These feedback signals are
used by the algorithm to adapt and optimize the
model. With each new data set fed into the
system, the model is further optimized so that it
can clearly distinguish between "humans" and
"non-humans" in the end.
Industries that are Impacting by AI and ML

1. Retail
Retail has been augmented hugely by AI/ML as it
has become hugely dependent on them. It
has made it possible for the companies to
determine the need and the demand for the
product before the product is released so
that they can avoid potential risks and losses
which may occur after the release of the
product.
• The involvement of AI/ML techniques in the retail
sector has not only allowed companies to save
money but also earn huge profits by customizing
the search results and recommendations for each
user based on the previously searched and
purchased items.
2. Finance
 AI/ML offers accurate solutions for shared datasets
that increase the efficiency and safety of the
financial system. AI/ML also plays a significant role
in financial advisory services as they are
considered unparalleled in the field of decision
making.
• It also advises people regarding the stocks they
need to buy, hold and sell
• AI/ML also helps a person to manage their
expenses
3. Healthcare
 AI/ML ensures proper healthcare is provided to
every individual and there are no issues prevalent
in managing the patients and their data.
 AI/ML has a lot of scope in medical science as it
helps to improve diagnostic methods and also
helps in detecting the diseases quite accurately
which sometimes may be overlooked by doctors.
• For example, AI/ML can aid doctors to detect if a
person is suffering from particular disease, what
are the affected areas and what is the degree of
severity of disease; leaving doctors to focus on the
main part of the problem and saving them a lot of
time which gives them more time in hand to treat
other patients.
• This process saves a lot of money and time of the
patient and allows them to receive the treatment
quickly.
• AI/ML also helps to eliminate errors that may
occur during diagnosis
4. Media and Entertainment
• AI/ML also allows companies to make their
content more accessible to costumers as
customers have become more powerful than
ever before due to rapid digitization.
• AI/ML looks into users’ information, social
media behavior and usage pattern with help
of predictive analytics for better segmentation
and targeting.
5. Transportation
• AI/ML has also been continuously aiming to
reduce costs and generate more sales by
delivering products with a much shorter lead
time.
• Transportation companies use AI/ML
techniques to detect real-time traffic detection
and aid in optimizing routes thus providing
faster traffic navigation. This proves to be
profitable for both customers and companies.
• Auto prediction of the path of cyclists and
pedestrians also aids in reducing injuries and
traffic accidents.
• AI/ML has also given the new buzz in the
transportation sector by introducing self-
driving cars that help in reducing car accidents
on highways.
Neural Networks
• The development of neural networks has been key
to teaching computers to think and understand the
world in the way we do, while retaining the innate
advantages they hold over us such as speed,
accuracy and lack of bias.
• A Neural Network is a computer system designed to
work by classifying information in the same way a
human brain does. It can be taught to recognize, for
example, images, and classify them according to
elements they contain.
Cont…
• Machine Learning applications can read text
and work out whether the person who wrote
it is making a complaint or offering
congratulations.
• They can also listen to a piece of music, decide
whether it is likely to make someone happy or
sad, and find other pieces of music to match
the mood
THE END
THANK YOU

You might also like