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What is a Conceptual Framework?
A conceptual framework is a structured representation
of the key concepts, variables, and relationships in a research study. It visually or narratively illustrates how the researcher understands the connections between the main elements being investigated. Purpose and Importance of a Conceptual Framework in Research • It clarifies the context of the study
• It justifies the study to the reader
• It helps you check your own understanding of the problem and the need for the study • It illustrates the expected relationship between the variables and defines the objectives for the research • It helps further refine the study objectives and choose the methods appropriate to meet them How to Make a Conceptual Framework? • Define the different types of variables • Determine the cause-and-effect relati Developing a Conceptual Framework • Choose independent and dependent variables • Consider cause-and-effect relationships Examples: