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Rectangular Coordinate System

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Rectangular Coordinate System

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REVIE

W!
SLIDESMANIA
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
1. What are the parts/composition of a number
line?
2. Where is zero in the number line?
3. What integers can be seen on the left side of
zero? What about on the right of zero?
SLIDESMANIA
Objectives
At the end of the lesson, I will be
able to:
●To define and illustrate a
coordinate plane
●To plots on the coordinate plane
●To determine the quadrants of the
given points
SLIDESMANIA
RECTANGULAR
COORDINATE
SYSTEM
Prepared by: Ma. Rica Mae M. Rosete
SLIDESMANIA
Activity: Identifying the Location
Suppose the books in the shelf are arranged in the
following manner.
1. By writing (row number, column number) how will you
describe the location of the following; Math textbook, Magazines
2. Using ordered pairs in form (row number, column number),
how will you locate the others books’ position on the shelf?
SLIDESMANIA
Rectangular
 ItCoordinate
is also known asPlane
xy
plane or Cartesian
Plane in honor of the
French Mathematician
Rene Descartes (1596-
1650), who is known as
the “Father of Modern
Mathematics”.
SLIDESMANIA
SLIDESMANIA
SLIDESMANIA
Rectangular
 ItCoordinate Plane
is composed of two
perpendicular number
lines that meet at the
point of origin (0,0) and
Origin: (0, 0)
divide the plane into
four regions called
quadrants.
SLIDESMANIA
Rectangular
Coordinate Plane

line is called the 𝒙 −


 The horizontal number

𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔.

is called the 𝒚 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔.


 The vertical number line
SLIDESMANIA
Rectangular
Coordinate Plane
Itis composed of
A
infinitely many points.
Each point in the
coordinate system is
defined by an
ordered pair of
form (x,y).
SLIDESMANIA
Rectangular
Coordinate Plane
 The first coordinate of
(-4, 4)
a point is called the x-
A
coordinate or the
abscissa.
 The second coordinate

of a point is called the y-


coordinate or the
ordinate.
SLIDESMANIA
Example:
Use the Cartesian plane in
A Figure 3 to plot the
M
coordinates of the following
T ordered pairs.
GIVEN Coordinates Quadrant

M (0, 4) y-axis
A (4, 5) I
H
T (-4, 2) II
H (1, -4) IV
SLIDESMANIA

Figure 3
Activity: Objects’
Positions
Describe the location of each
point by completing the table.
An example is done for you

Objects Coordinates Quadrant


Ball (4, 2) I
Spoon (6, -5) IV
Television
set (-5, 6) II
Laptop (2, -4) IV
Bag (-4, -3) III
Pillow
(1, 5) I
SLIDESMANIA

Camera
(0, 0) origin
Table
(-2, 2) II
ACTIVITY:
Plot the following points in the Cartesian Plane then identify
which quadrant or axis it belongs. Write your answer in a
separate sheet of ¼ sheet of paper.
1. A(−8,4) 6. F(6,0)
2. B(−2, −6) 7. G(−4, −4)
3. C(5,5) 8. H(0,0)
4. D(0, −8) 9. I(5,1)
5. E(8, −3) 10. J(3, −7)
SLIDESMANIA
Assignment: Let’s Plot the
Points
SLIDESMANIA
SHORT
QUIZ!
SLIDESMANIA
SHORT QUIZ: Quiz booklet
1. How do you write a pair of
coordinates?
a. (x, x) c. (x, y)
b. (y, x) d. (y, y)
SLIDESMANIA
SHORT QUIZ: Quiz booklet
2. In the coordinates (4, 9),
which number is the y-
coordinate?
a. 4 c. neither
b. 9 d. both
SLIDESMANIA
SHORT QUIZ: Quiz booklet
3. Where is point
E located?
a. (2, 0) c. (0,
2)
b. (2, 2) d. (0,
0)
SLIDESMANIA
SHORT QUIZ: Quiz booklet
4. The coordinate (4, -3) is in
which quadrant?
a. Quadrant 1 c. Quadrant 3

b. Quadrant 2 d. Quadrant 4
SLIDESMANIA
SHORT QUIZ: Quiz booklet
5. Samantha is going
to draw a rectangle on
this grid. Give the co-
ordinates of the fourth
point on her rectangle.
a. (4, -6) c. (-4, -7)
b. (-6, 4) d. (4, 6)
SLIDESMANIA
Lets Check!
SLIDESMANIA
SHORT QUIZ: Quiz booklet
1. How do you write a pair of
coordinates?
a. (x, x) c. (x, y)
b. (y, x) d. (y, y)
SLIDESMANIA
SHORT QUIZ: Quiz booklet
2. In the coordinates (4, 9),
which number is the y-
coordinate?
a. 4 c. neither
b. 9 d. both
SLIDESMANIA
SHORT QUIZ: Quiz
3. Where is point booklet
E located?
a. (2, 0) c. (0,
2)
b. (2, 2) d. (0,
0)
SLIDESMANIA
SHORT QUIZ: Quiz booklet
4. The coordinate (4, -3) is in
which quadrant?
a. Quadrant 1 c. Quadrant 3

b. Quadrant 2 d. Quadrant 4
SLIDESMANIA
SHORT QUIZ: Quiz booklet
5. Samantha is going
to draw a rectangle on
this grid. Give the co-
ordinates of the fourth
point on her rectangle.
a. (4, -6) c. (-4, -7)
b. (-6, 4) d. (4, 6) x
SLIDESMANIA
Thank you!
SLIDESMANIA

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