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Class 3

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23 views

Class 3

Uploaded by

abhivrat pathak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TOPICS

• List
• Tuples
• Sets
• Dictionary
• strings
LIST

• A list is data type which help to store more then one values .or it help to
store various type of data(integer, float, string…).
• List is only in python ,in other language we use array.
• To make list use []and separate the item by (,) comma.
• It is mutable ,ordered , can access by index, allow Duplicates.
LIST

• Type:- type is the function which give information about the object
• Syntax:- type().
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN

Function Method
• Function do not have any reference • Method are called by reference
variables. variable.
• All type of data is passed is exactly • It is a way to pass the data(set of
passed. rules).
• It does not have to controlling(other • It has access to controlling , method
then the statics),declare and define should declare and define the class
in the code must need.
LIST

• BASIC:-
• To create empty list :- variables _name =[ ]
LIST INDEXING

• Indexing is a way to traversing or access the elements or values in


programming .
NEGATIVE INDEXING
LIST SLICING

• Slicing is the way to get any element from the object(list , string).
• Syntax:- [start: end: steps(optional)]

• Does negative slicing existing?


• Yes ! You can do negative slicing..
GET ELEMENT OF LIST

• It means we can access the every element in the list or we can change the
element as per need.
• With the help if index number we can do this ,the index number start with
0(zero).
ADD NEW ELEMENTS

• There are multiple ways to add elements in the list


• 1) append:- this method add elements in the last of the list
• 2) insert:- this method help to add elements in the middle of list
• 3) extend:- it help to merge the 2 list or elements.
ADDING ELEMENTS

Insert Extend
REMOVE NEW ELEMENTS

• We can add or remove the elements from the list.


• Methods:-
• 1) Remove :- particularly we can remove any elements.
• 2) pop:- it help to remove the elements by index number.
• 3) del:- it can remove the elements by the index number as well as delete all
elements from the list.
• 4) clear:- this method help to empty the list.
REMOVE & POP METHOD

Remove() Pop()
DEL() & CLEAR()
METHOD IN LIST
TUPLE

• Tuples is a collection of values separated by comma(),


• It is ordered and immutable.
• It use parentheses() ,it allows duplicate value.
• ** it is the collection of string (more then one elements).
ACCESS
METHOD IN TUPLE

• min():- it gives you minimum value from the tuple .


• max();- it gives you maximum value from the tuple.
• len():- it gives you length of the tuples
• index():- it start with zero(0),and you can traverse.
• count():- it show number of that elements present in the list .
SETS

• Sets are the unordered , unchangeable , collection of data.


• Set elements are unique. Duplicate elements are not allowed.
• A set itself may be modified, but the elements contained in the set must be
of an immutable type.
• It represent with {}curly braces/bracket.
SET()

Set details Check elements in set()


• In key word help to check the
element in the list, dictionary, tuple,
sets.
METHOD

• Add:- This function help to add element in set.


• Update :- This function help to update the from other list or elements.
METHODS IN SET()
DICTIONARY

• Dictionary is the unordered collection of data values.


• Is used (:)colon to separate the columns.
• It Is mutable , dynamic and do not allow duplicates.
• It contains key : value and separated by commas.
• Syntax:
• Duct={
keys: values ,
keys: values
}
DICTIONARY
KEYS
• Keys is a method to view object display in the values or list.
• Value:- it is a view of dictionary, Changes will reflect in the value or key list.
TRAVERSE AND CHANGE
METHOD()
STRING

• String are the collection of words and character.


• String use single and double quotes to represent itself.
SLICING AND INDEXING
METHODS IN STRING

• Upper:- This method used to change the alphabet from lower to upper.
• Lower:-This method used to change the alphabet from upper to lower.
• Replace :- Help to replace the string from another.
• Split:- Help to break the string or replace.
• Capitalize:- help to you capital the first letter.
• Count:- help to count the value in string.
• Find:- to find the value in the string.
• Join:- To join the two or more string.
METHOD
TASK

• Does list support symbols . if yes why….


• Use type and len function in all previous class.
• Negative slicing try yourself.
• Make the hotel menu card

Types of error ,

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