Nuclear Fusion Presentation
Nuclear Fusion Presentation
Stars
• Exploring the Process, Benefits, and
Challenges
• Akhilesh Telvan
• November 2024
Introduction to Nuclear Fusion
• Definition:
• Nuclear fusion is the process where two
atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier
nucleus, releasing a tremendous amount of
energy.
• Natural Occurrence:
• Fusion powers stars, including our Sun.
How Nuclear Fusion Works
• Fusion Reaction:
• Occurs under extreme temperature and
pressure.
• Process:
• Hydrogen atoms fuse to form helium,
releasing energy as per E=mc².
• Key Conditions:
Types of Nuclear Fusion
• Deuterium-Tritium Fusion:
• The most commonly studied fusion process,
involving isotopes of hydrogen.
• Deuterium-Deuterium Fusion:
• Alternative reaction involving only deuterium.
Benefits of Nuclear Fusion
• High Energy Yield:
• Produces significantly more energy than fossil
fuels.
• Clean Energy:
• Minimal radioactive waste compared to
fission.
• Abundant Fuel:
Challenges of Nuclear Fusion
• Extremely High Temperatures:
• Requires advanced technology to contain
plasma.
• Energy Input:
• Needs more energy to start the reaction than
it currently produces.
• Material Durability:
Current Fusion Research
• ITER:
• International Thermonuclear Experimental
Reactor, a leading fusion research project.
• NIF:
• National Ignition Facility, focusing on laser-
based fusion.
• Private Sector:
Future of Fusion Power
• Near-Term Goals:
• Achieving net-positive energy (producing
more energy than consumed).
• Long-Term Vision:
• Sustainable fusion power plants to provide
clean, limitless energy.
Conclusion
• Summary:
• Nuclear fusion has vast potential but faces
significant technical challenges.
• Outlook:
• With advancing research, fusion could become
a viable clean energy source in the future.
Q&A
• Questions?