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Csecryptographyppt 1701271241339

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29 views18 pages

Csecryptographyppt 1701271241339

Uploaded by

hhjhona939
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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A PRESENTATION ON

CRYPTOGRAPHY

PRESENTED BY KARTHIKA
Index

 Introduction
 What is Cryptography?
 Purpose Of cryptography
 Architecture of cryptography
 Types of Cryptography
 Process of cryptography
 Types Of cryptography Algorithms
Attacks of cryptography
 Conclusion
 References
INTRODUCTION

 The Internet or the global Internet is the internationally


connected network of computer networks with addresses that
are administrated by IANA (Internet address and Naming
Authority).
 There are many aspects to security and many applications,
ranging from secure commerce and payments to private
communications and protecting passwords. One essential aspect
for secure communications is that of cryptography.
What is Cryptography?

 Cryptography derived its name from a Greek word called


“krypto’s” which means “Hidden Secrets”.
 Cryptography is the practice and study of hiding information. It
is the Art or Science of converting a plain intelligible data into
an unintelligible data and again retransforming that message
into its original form.
 It provides Confidentiality, Integrity, and Accuracy.
PURPOSE OF CRYPTOGRAPHY

 Authentication: The process of proving one's identity. (The


primary forms of host-to-host authentication on the Internet
today are name-based or address-based, both of which are
notoriously weak.)
 Privacy/confidentiality: Ensuring that no one can read the
message except the intended receiver.
 Integrity: Assuring the receiver that the received message
has not been altered in any way from the original.
 Non-repudiation: A mechanism to prove that the sender
really sent this message.
Architecture of cryptography
Types of Cryptography

Secret Key Cryptography


• Single key used to encrypt and decrypt.
• Key must be known by both parties.
• Assuming we live in a hostile environment (otherwise - why the
need for cryptography?), it may be hard to share a secret key.
Public Key Cryptography

 One of the keys allocated to each person is called the "public


key", and is published in an open directory somewhere where
anyone can easily look it up, for example by email address.
 Each entity has 2 keys:
 Private Key (a secret)
 Public key (well known).
Using Keys

 Private keys are used for decrypting.


 Public keys are used for encrypting.
Process of cryptography
TYPES OF CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHMS
Public/Private Key Cryptography

 Asymmetric key cryptography overcomes the key


management problem by using different encryption and
decryption key pairs. Having knowledge of one key, say the
encryption key, is not sufficient enough to determine the other
key - the decryption key.

 The mathematical relationship between the public/private key


pair permits a general rule: any message encrypted with one key
of the pair can be successfully decrypted only with that key's
counterpart.
Hash functions

 Is a type of one-way function this are fundamental for much of


cryptography.
 A one way function - is a function that is easy to calculate but
hard to invert.
 It is difficult to calculate the input to the function given its
output.
 The precise meanings of "easy" and "hard" can be specified
mathematically. With rare exceptions, almost the entire field of
public key cryptography rests on the existence of one-way
functions.
Attacks of cryptography

Cipher text only attack


 The only data available is a target cipher text

Known plaintext attack


 A target cipher text
 Pairs of other cipher text and plaintext (say, previously

broken or guessing)
Attacks of cryptography…

Chosen plaintext attacks


 A target cipher text

 Can feed encryption algorithm with plaintexts and obtain


the matching cipher texts
Chosen cipher text attack
 A target cipher text
 Can feed decryption algorithm with cipher texts and obtain

the matching plaintext matching cipher texts


CONCLUSION

 We use different types of algorithms to establish security


services in different service mechanisms.
 We use either private key cryptography or public key
cryptography according to requirement.
 If we want to send message quickly we use private key
algorithm and if we want to send messages secretly we use
public key algorithm.
References
 www.studymafia.org
 www.google.com
 www.wikipedia.com
Thanks…!!!

Any Query??

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