Data Science and Machine Learning
Data Science and Machine Learning
Learning
Content:
Introduction to Data Science:
Data Science is an interdisciplinary field focused on analyzing large amounts of data to extract meaningful insights
and inform decision-making. It combines elements of statistics, programming, and domain knowledge to work with
structured and unstructured data.
Introduction to Machine Learning:
Machine Learning, a subset of Artificial Intelligence (AI), involves algorithms that allow computers to learn from data
and make predictions or decisions without explicit programming. It enables automation of analytical model building
and powers modern AI applications.
Why They Matter:
Both Data Science and Machine Learning are driving innovation in various fields like healthcare, finance, marketing,
and autonomous systems. They help businesses improve efficiency, forecast trends, and optimize operations.
Key Applications:
Predictive analytics (forecasts and predictions)
Natural Language Processing (speech and text understanding)
Image and speech recognition
Autonomous systems (self-driving cars, robotics)
What is Data Science?
1. Data Collection
2. Data Cleaning
3. Data Analysis
4. Data Visualization
5. Decision-Making
What is Machine Learning?
Supervised Learning
Unsupervised Learning
Reinforcement Learning
Supervised Learning
In
supervised learning, the model is trained
using labeled data. It's like learning with a
teacher.
Unsupervised Learning
In
reinforcement learning, agents learn how to
behave in an environment by performing
certain actions and receiving rewards.
Data Science Process
1. Linear Regression
2. Logistic Regression
3. Decision Trees
4. Support Vector Machines
5. Random Forests
6. K-Means Clustering
Linear Regression
1. Accuracy
2. Precision
3. Recall
4. F1 Score
5. ROC Curve
6. Confusion Matrix
Overfitting and Underfitting
Cross-validation is a technique to
evaluate the model’s ability to
generalize to an independent dataset.
It involves partitioning data into
training and testing sets multiple
times.
Deep Learning
1. Image Recognition
2. Speech Recognition
3. Predictive Analytics
4. Autonomous Vehicles
5. Natural Language Processing
Big Data in Data Science
1. Python
2. R
3. SQL
4. TensorFlow
5. Apache Hadoop
6. Tableau
Ethics in Data Science