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Equation and Inequality

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Jaira Mae Suba-an
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19 views

Equation and Inequality

Uploaded by

Jaira Mae Suba-an
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRAYER

CHECKING OF
ATTENDANCE
CLEANLINESS
CLASSROOM HEALTH
PROTOCOLS
GENERAL MATHEMATICS

 Solving Logarithmic
Equation
 Solving Logarithmic
Inequality
WEEK
10
REVIEW!
PROPERTIES EXAMPLES

(x > 0)
REVIEW!
LAWS EXAMPLES
Product Law:

Quotient Law:

Power Law:
GENERAL MATHEMATICS

 Solving
Logarithmic
Equation
WEEK
10
DISCUSSION OF CONCEPTS
Properties of Logarithmic Equations
 If b > 0, then the logarithmic function is
increasing for all x.
 If 0 < b < 1, then the logarithmic function is
decreasing for all x.
 This means that if and only if u  v .
DISCUSSION OF CONCEPTS
Here are some techniques or strategies in solving
the logarithmic equation:
1. Rewriting to exponential form.
2. Using logarithmic properties.
3. Applying the one–to–one property of
logarithmic functions.
4. The Zero Factor Property: If ab = 0, then a =
0 or b = 0.
5. Take into consideration the domain of
logarithmic expression.
EXAMPLE 1.
Find the value of x in

𝑥+ 3=22
𝑥=22 −3
𝑥=19
EXAMPLE 2.
Find the value of x in

9𝑥
log 3 =4 6 48=81 𝑥 −9 𝑥
𝑥−8
9𝑥
6 48=72 𝑥
4
=3
𝑥 −8 9= 𝑥
9 𝑥=81( 𝑥 −8)
EXAMPLE 3.
Find the value of x in

4 𝑥=24
𝑥=6
TRY THIS!
log 5 25=3 𝑥 − 3

log 2 ( 𝑥 − 3 ) =4
GENERAL MATHEMATICS

 Solving
Logarithmic
Inequality
WEEK
10
DISCUSSION OF CONCEPTS
Properties of Logarithmic Inequalities
 If 0 < b < 1, then if and only if
 If b > 1, then if and only if

Techniques in Solving Logarithmic Inequalities


 Ensure that the logarithms are defined
 Make sure that the inequality is satisfied
EXAMPLE 1.
Find the value of x in

𝑥 −2> 8
𝑥> 8+2
𝑥> 10
EXAMPLE 2.
Find the value of x in
the expression is equivalent to
4
1
3 𝑥+ 4 ≤ ( )
2
4 8 𝑥 ≤ 1 −64
1 63
3 𝑥+ 4 ≤ 𝑥≤−
16 48
4 8 𝑥+ 64 ≤ 1 𝑥≤−
21
16
EXAMPLE 3.
Find the value of x in

2
9> 𝑥

𝑥=± 3
APPLICATION
Solve for the value of x.

log 5 25=3 𝑥 − 3

log 1 (3 𝑥 − 3)=− 3
2

3
log 4 ( 𝑥 + 3 ) =
2
APPLICATION
Solve the following logarithmic inequalities.

log 4 ( 3 𝑥 +2)< log 4 ( 𝑥 − 4)

log 2 ( 3 𝑥 +1 ) > log 2 ( 5 𝑥 +7 )


3 3

2 ≥ log 5 ( 2 𝑥 − 3)
GENERALIZATION
How to solve the logarithmic equation?

How to solve for logarithmic inequality?


EVALUATION
Complete the following statements by writing
the correct word or words and formulas.
1. _____________ is an equation involving logarithms.
2. _____________is an inequality involving logarithms.

____________, such that 𝑏 > 0 and 𝑏 ≠ 1.


3. Logarithmic function is a function of the form

4. The expression is an example of _____________________.


5. is an example of _______________.
6. The expression is a _______________________.
Thank you
for listening

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