REVOLUTIONIZING HEALTHCARE:

HARNESSING DEEP LEARNING AND

NLP FOR ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS
AND PATIENT CENTRIC-CARE
Under the guidance of
Dr J Vimala Kumari
Team members:
B. Rema Sri(218w1a0260)
A. Kiran Sai(218w1a0254)
A. Pramod(228w5a0222)
G. Tarun Keerthi(218w1a0266)
ABSTRACT
With the growing volume of textual healthcare data, such as electronic
health records, medical literature, and patient-generated content, there is
an urgent need for automated methods to extract valuable insights and
support clinical decision-making. The combination of NLP and deep
learning algorithms offers a potent strategy for dealing with this problem.
This paper aims to apply deep learning to smart healthcare for addressing
many elements of healthcare, which will ultimately improve patient
outcomes, make healthcare systems more effective, and improve decision-
making. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Recurrent neural
networks (RNNs) are used for sequential data analysis such as time series
data, medical records, medical image segmentation, detection and
classification including X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans. Hence, revolutionizing
health care will be able to treat chronic conditions, promote healthy
lifestyles and more sustainable health care system . By combining various
techniques, the health care would be more powerful and dependable for
INTRODUCTION
• Lung cancer, one of the most prevalent and severe diseases in the world,
can be treated more effectively and has a higher chance of survival when
discovered early.
• Healthcare has seen a shift as a result of recent breakthroughs in artificial
intelligence (AI) technology, particularly deep learning and natural language
processing (NLP).
• These developments have altered the techniques used by medical
professionals for disease identification and management, opening up new
possibilities for precise and rapid diagnosis.
• This work investigates the merging of deep learning algorithms and NLP
techniques for the early identification of lung cancer in an effort to increase
the precision and effectiveness of diagnosis.
• Lung cancer, one of the most prevalent and severe diseases in the world,
can be treated more effectively and has a higher chance of survival when
discovered early.
• Healthcare has seen a shift as a result of recent breakthroughs in artificial
intelligence (AI) technology, particularly deep learning and natural language
processing (NLP).
• These developments have altered the techniques used by medical
professionals for disease identification and management, opening up new
possibilities for precise and rapid diagnosis.
• This work investigates the merging of deep learning algorithms and NLP
techniques for the early identification of lung cancer in an effort to increase
the precision and effectiveness of diagnosis.
LITERATURE SURVEY:
S.N TITLE AND PUBLISHED AUTHOR METHOD FINDINGS
O PUBLICATIONS AND YEAR

1 Deep learning SPECIAL Heng Yu, Adaptive hierarchical This paper presents deep
assisted predict of SECTION ON Zhiqing heuristic mathematical learning assisted AHHMM to
lung cancer on DEEP LEARNING Zhou, Qiming model(AHHMM) , Deep predict lung cancer on computed
computed ALGORITHMS Wang neural network(DNN) And tomography images . It uses
tomography images FOR INTERNET Year: 2020 Modified K-Algorithm modified K-means algorithm to
using the adaptive OF pre classify pictures into slices of
hierarchical heuristic MEDICAL THING images in the same image
mathematical model. S

2 Detection and IEEE ACCESS Patrice Convolution neural CNN based methods are used for
classification of monkam, network(CNN),Recurrent detection of pulmonary nodules
pulmonary nodules Shouliang qi, neural network(RNN), and and nodule classification
using convolutional Weiming gao Low dose computed
neural networks. Year:2019 tomography (LDCT)
Screening
3 Cloud based IEEE JOURNAL OF Anum Cloud based 3D deep CAD tools are used for radiologists for
automated TRANSLATIONAL masood , Po convolutional neural fast diagnosis and improves
clinical decision ENGINEERING IN yang , Bin network(3DDCNN), and diagnostic confidence
support system HEALTH CARE AND sheng Computer-Assisted
for detection and MEDICINE Year:2019 Diagnosis(CAD) tool
diagnosis of lung
cancer in chest CT

4 A Deep Model for SPECIAL SECTION Shanchen Adaptive Dense net is used to process the lung
Lung Cancer Type ON INTELLIGENT pang , Yaqin boosting(Adaboost) cancer data sets and classify the
Identification by INFORMATION SER Zhang , Mao algorithm, Densely collected data.
Densely VICES ding connected convolution
Connected Year:2019 networks( Dense Net)
Convolutional for detection of tumor in
Networks and CT scans
Adaptive Boosting

5 A Survey of the IEEE Daniel W . Artificial Neural Collection and validation

Usages of Deep TRANSACTIONS ON Otter , Julian Networks(ANN’s) , Deep of data in under analyzed languages,
Learning for NEURAL R. Median, Neural Networks as well as testing NLP models using
Natural Language NETWORKS AND Jugal K. (DNN’s) such data, will be a tremendous
Processing. LEARNING SYSTEM Kalita. contribution to not only the field of
S Year:2020 NLP but also to human society
as a whole.
 BLOCK DIAGRAM:
Data Pre Deep Learning Feature
CT Scans
Processing Model Extraction
Data
Collection
EHR’s

Classification

Sentence Testing Set

detection and
classification
Cancer
Detection
Cancer
Detection

Final Result Accuracy

Analysis Prediction
DISCUSSION ON BLOCK DIAGRAM
• Data Collection: Collecting data related to lung cancer, such as medical
records, radiology images, and patient's history.
• Data Preprocessing: Cleaning and preprocessing the collected data to
remove noise, handle missing values, and standardize the data format.
• Deep Learning Models: Designing and training deep learning models
such as convolutional neural networks (CNN) or recurrent neural
networks (RNN) to analyze the preprocessed data.
• Feature Extraction: Extracting relevant features from the data using
techniques like image processing for radiology images or text analysis
for medical records.
• Natural Language Processing (NLP): Applying NLP techniques to process
textual data such as medical reports, extracting key information, and
identifying patterns.
• Cancer Detection: Using the trained deep learning models and
extracted features to detect lung cancer in patients.
• Result Analysis: Analyzing the detected results, evaluating the
accuracy and performance of the system, and providing feedback or
recommendations.
• Benign and Malignant : Benign tumors are non-cancerous and
malignant tumors are cancerous
BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR DEEP LEARNING
BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR CNN
 BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR
NLP
Input
Data Base
Sentence

Natural Language Processing

Syntactic Semantic Output

Lexical Analysis NN
Analysis Analysis Transformation

Output Data
PROBLEM DEFINITION
• Lung cancer is a deadly disease that affects millions of people
worldwide.
• It occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the lungs and
spread to other organs.
• An early detection is essential for successful treatment and better
patient outcomes.
• Traditionally, radiologists would have to spend a lot of time manually
analyzing medical imaging, such CT scans, to diagnose lung cancer.
• In automating this procedure, deep learning approaches have
showed promise in delivering quicker and perhaps more
accurate findings
SOLUTION METHODOLOGY
• The solution methodologies for lung cancer detection using deep
learning and NLP involve developing hybrid models that combine
convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image analysis and natural
language processing (NLP) techniques for text analysis, enabling
comprehensive and accurate diagnosis .
• Convolutional Neural Network (CNN): It is a type of artificial neural
network specifically designed for processing structured grid data, such
as images, videos, and other grid-based data. CNNs are particularly
well-suited for tasks involving computer vision, image recognition, and
image classification.
• Deep Neural Network(DNN): It has become more and more common
because it can easily be used for recognizing image patterns and
classifying images
WORK CARRIED OUT
• This is the data set - “Lung-and-colon-cancer-
histopathological-images”.
• This is taken reference from Kaggle website.
REFERENCES
1. Heng Yu, Zhiqing Zhou And Qiming Wang .“ Deep learning assisted
predict of lung cancer on computed tomography images using the
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2. Patrice monkam, Shouliang qi, Weiming gao And He Ma.
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THANK YOU..