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Advance Irrigation System

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26 views

Advance Irrigation System

Uploaded by

embeddedcodingtamil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Advance irrigation

system
Abstract
An Advanced Irrigation System uses smart technology
to monitor soil moisture levels, weather conditions, and
nutrient content, optimizing water usage for agricultural
fields. By leveraging IoT, automated control systems, and
sensors, this system delivers precise irrigation based on
real-time data, improving crop yield and conserving
water. Solar energy integration ensures sustainability,
and remote monitoring through mobile or web apps
allows farmers to control the system efficiently. The
proposed system offers a scalable, eco-friendly, and cost-
effective solution for modern agriculture.
Introduction
With increasing pressure on global water resources,
optimizing irrigation in agriculture is critical for both
sustainability and food security. Traditional irrigation systems
often lead to water wastage due to inefficiency and manual
operation. An advanced irrigation system powered by IoT,
sensors, and automation technology offers an intelligent
alternative. It ensures that water is delivered only when
needed, based on real-time environmental data such as soil
moisture, weather conditions, and nutrient levels. By
integrating solar power, this system becomes more
sustainable and suitable for off-grid locations, particularly in
rural areas where power supply may be unreliable.
Existing Systems
1.Traditional Irrigation: Conventional methods like surface
irrigation and manual sprinklers rely on human intervention, often
leading to overwatering or under-watering. These systems lack
real-time feedback and do not adapt to varying environmental
conditions.
2.Drip Irrigation Systems: Drip irrigation is more efficient than
traditional systems, using a network of pipes and drippers to
deliver water directly to the root zone. However, it still operates on
fixed schedules without adapting to real-time soil moisture levels.
3.Automated Irrigation Systems: Some modern systems are
equipped with timers or sensors to automate irrigation. However,
they often lack integration with weather forecasts, advanced
nutrient monitoring, or remote control capabilities.
Block Diagram
Soil Control
Moisture Pump
Wi-Fi System
Sensors

pH and EC Microcontroll Temperatur


Sensors er e Sensors

Water Flow Solar Battery


Sensor Energy Storage
Block Diagram Explanation
An Advanced Irrigation System integrates various sensors (soil moisture, pH,
temperature, and weather) with a central microcontroller (like ESP32 or Raspberry
Pi) to automate and optimize water distribution based on real-time data. The
microcontroller processes input from sensors to control water pumps and solenoid
valves, ensuring that each zone in the field gets the appropriate amount of water. A
solar power system provides energy, making the system eco-friendly and ideal for
off-grid areas. Remote monitoring and control via a mobile app or web dashboard
enable farmers to adjust the system as needed, while water flow sensors help detect
leaks. This smart, IoT-enabled system significantly improves water efficiency and
crop yield.
Proposed System
• The proposed system integrates real-time monitoring and control with the use of
sensors for soil moisture, pH, and temperature. These sensors feed data into a central
microcontroller (such as ESP32 or Raspberry Pi), which processes the information
and automatically triggers water pumps and solenoid valves to irrigate specific
zones based on need.
• The system is divided into multiple irrigation zones, allowing water distribution to
be customized for different crops or soil conditions. Weather data from external
APIs or local sensors helps adjust the watering schedule to account for rainfall or
high temperatures. A solar-powered battery system ensures that the system operates
independently of the electrical grid.
• A mobile app or web-based dashboard enables farmers to monitor real-time
conditions and control the irrigation system remotely. The data collected by the
sensors are logged, providing valuable insights for future farming decisions.
Advantages
1.Water Conservation: The system reduces water waste by using only the amount
required based on real-time soil and weather data.
2.Energy Efficiency: Solar power reduces energy consumption, making the system
sustainable and suitable for rural areas with limited power access.
3.Automated Control: The system automates irrigation, eliminating the need for
manual intervention and reducing labor costs.
4.Remote Monitoring and Control: IoT connectivity allows for real-time monitoring
and control via mobile apps or dashboards, offering convenience and flexibility.
5.Customizable Irrigation: Different zones of the field can be watered independently,
based on specific soil and crop needs.
6.Increased Crop Yield: With optimized water and nutrient management, crops receive
the ideal conditions for growth, leading to higher yields.
Conclusion
The Advanced Irrigation System addresses the inefficiencies of
traditional irrigation methods by incorporating smart technology for
real-time monitoring and control. The use of sensors to measure soil
moisture, temperature, and nutrient levels ensures optimal water
distribution, while solar power provides a sustainable energy source.
This system not only conserves water but also improves crop yields and
reduces operational costs for farmers. By leveraging IoT, automation,
and data-driven decisions, this solution represents a significant step
toward more sustainable and efficient agricultural practices.
References
1.J. Smith, "Smart Irrigation Systems for Precision Farming," Journal of
Agricultural Engineering, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 45-55, 2022.
2.A. Brown et al., "IoT-Enabled Irrigation Systems: A Review of
Techniques and Technologies," International Journal of Smart
Agriculture, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 100-110, 2023.
3.R. K. Sharma, "Soil Moisture Monitoring in Modern Irrigation
Systems," IEEE Transactions on Agriculture and Technology, vol. 17,
no. 4, pp. 210-218, 2021.
4.World Bank Group, "Water Use Efficiency in Agriculture: Strategies
and Practices," Agricultural Sustainability Report, 2020.

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