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Be-Unit-1 - 1

Uploaded by

ssgk2412
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SUBJECT NAME:

BASIC ELECTRONICS (3320701)

Unit Name: 1- Electronics


Components & Signals
Topic Name: Introduction of Analog
Electronics
Presented By:
Mr. Kartik K.
Patel,
Lecturer in
EE,
Website: www.vpmp.ac.in
VPMP
Objective
 Introduction
 Electronics Components
 Active Components
 Passive Components
 Summary of Topics
Introduction
 Electronics can be divided into mainly two parts:
1. Analog Electronics 2. Digital Electronics

 The Branch of Electronics , in which processing of Analog signal


is done is called the Analog Electronics.
 The Branch of Electronics , in which processing of Digital signal
is done is called the Digital Electronics.
 In the Subject We will Study the Analog Electronics. The A.E.
Circuit include signal Amplifier, Power Amplifier, Oscillator etc…
Electronics Components:
 It can be divided in to the mainly two types:
1. Passive Components
2. Active Components
Passive Components:
 Passive Components can neither deliver power nor
can process the signal.
 These include resistor, inductor & capacitor.
1. Resistance:
• The property of material to oppose the flow of
electric current through it is known as the
resistance.
• Electric current flows due to the flow of electron.
• Resistance of conductor is
R= ƍ l /a
ƍ = Specific resistance
l = length of conductor
a = area of cross section of conductor
Conti…
 Its unit is ohm and it is denoted by Ω.
 When V volts are applied across a conductor

having resistance of R ohm and current I ampere


flows.
I = V/R
 Power is wasted in it due to current flow.

P = VI = V.V/R = V2/ R
OR
P = VI = IR .I = I2R
2. Inductor:
 An inductor is a coil of wire which may have a core of
air, iron or ferrite (a brittle material made from iron). Its
electrical property is called inductance and the unit for
this is the Henry, symbol H.
L = NΦ / l
3. Capacitor :
• When an insulating material is placed between
two conducting plates a capacitor is formed.
• The ability of capacitor to store electric charge is
called the capacitance and the symbol of its is C
and its unit is farad(F)

C = Q /V
Active Components:
 An Active component is that which is capable of
delivering power to some external device.
E.g. voltage source or current source
1. Voltage source:
• A Voltage source may be a d.c. or an a.c.
• A d.c. Voltage source is battery and an a.c.
Voltage source is obtained from a.c. supply.
2. Current Source:
 Current Source Supplies Current.
 A current source may be a d.c current source

or an a.c. current source.


Voltage source:
 Ideal and Practical Voltage source:

 Ideal voltage source is not possible in actual


practice.
Conti…

 Ideal voltage source has some internal resistance which


is in series with it. So when the current drawn from the
voltage source some voltage drop occurs across the
internal resistance so the terminal voltage of the voltage
source decreases.
Current source:

• Ideal current source does not exists. The ideal current


source has no resistance or impedance .
• Ideal current source can supply constant current to any
value of the resistance or impedance connected across
it.
Conti…

 The practical current source has resistance or


impedance and it is in parallel to it. The current
supplied by the current source decreases when the
value of resistance or impedance increases.
Any Question…
 Following point to be covered,
 Introduction
 Electronics Components
 Active Components
 Passive Components
Thank You

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