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SSSC Problem & SVC Simulation

Problems in sssc

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Brindha 2004
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21 views

SSSC Problem & SVC Simulation

Problems in sssc

Uploaded by

Brindha 2004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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19E001 – FLEXIBLE AC TRANSMISSION

SYSTEMS

PROBLEMS AND SIMULATION ON FACTS


DEVICES

PRESENTED BY,
ARSHA R - 21E107
BRINDHA D – 21E109
JEYA MUTHU KEERTHANA S -21E116

20/10/2024 1
PROBLEM

A single-phase AC supply has a voltage of 230 V at 50 Hz and a feeder (source)


impedance of 1.0 Ω resistance and 4.0 Ω inductive reactance. It feeds a single-
phase load having ZL=30 Ω. Calculate
(a) The voltage drop across the source impedance and
(b) the voltage across the load.
If a PWM-based is used to raise the voltage to the input voltage (230 V) with
minimum rating, then calculate
(c) the voltage rating of the compensator
(d) the current rating of the compensator, and
(e) the reactive power injected by of the compensator

20/10/2024 2
GIVEN:
VS = 230 V
Frequency of the supply (f)= 50 Hz
Load impedance, ZL = 30 Ω = 30 ∠ 0˚ Ω
Zs = (1+ j4) Ω = 4.12 ∠ 75.96° Ω
Total impedance, ZS+ ZL= 1 +j4+30 = 31+ j4=31.25 <7.35° Ω
Load current before compensation, IL = VS /(ZS+ZL) =230 ∠ 0°/(31.25<7.35°)
IL = 7.36 ∠ -7.35° A
Supply current, IS= IL= 7.36 ∠ -7.35° A

20/10/2024 3
SOLUTION

a) Voltage drop across the source impedance:


VZs = ZS*IS
= 4.12 ∠ 75.96° * 7.36 ∠ -7.35° = 30.32 ∠ 68.61˚ V

b) Voltage across the load:


VL = ZL*IL
= 30 ∠ 0° * 7.36 ∠ -7.35° = 220.8 ∠ -7.35° V

20/10/2024 4
CONT..
Load current after compensation, ’L|=
= = 7.67 A
Supply current is the same as the load current, I’s = I’L

20/10/2024 5
PHASOR DIAGRAM WAVEFORMS

20/10/2024 6
CONT..

Reactive power balance, |VS||I’L| sin γ = |I’L|2 * XS


230 * 7.67 sin γ = 7.672 * 4
sin γ = 0.13339
γ = 7.65°

Active power balance = |VS||I’L| cos γ = |I’L|2 * RS + |I’L|2 * RL - |VSSSC|*|I’L|


230 * 7.67 cos(7.65°) = 7.672 * 1 + 7.672 * 30 - |VSSSC|*7.67
|VSSSC|= 9.51 V which is the voltage rating of the compensator (c)

20/10/2024 7
CONT..

d) Current rating of the compensator:


|ISSSC| =|I’L| = 7.67 A

e) Reactive power injected by the compensator:


|VSSSC|*|ISSSC| = 9.51*7.67 = 72.94 VA

20/10/2024 8
THANK YOU

20/10/2024 9
19E001
FLEXIBLE AC TRANSMISSION
SYSTEMS

PROBLEM ON STATIC SYNCHRONOUS SERIES


COMPENSATOR

Brindha D
21E109
Question: A single-phase AC supply has AC mains voltage of 230 V at 50 Hz and a feeder (source) impedance of 0.25 Ω
resistance and 4.0 Ω inductive reactance. It feeds a load having ZL = (20 – j15) Ω.

Calculate

(a) the voltage drop across the source impedance and

(b) the voltage across the load.

If a PWM SSSC (as shown in Figure a) is used to raise the voltage to the input voltage (230 V) with minimum rating,
calculate

(c) the magnitude of voltage injected by the compensator,

(d) the magnitude of injected current by the compensator

(e) Amount of VA injected by the Compensator.


(20 – j15) Ω
(0.25 + j4) Ω
b) Phasor diagram under compensation c) Waveforms under compensation
GIVEN:
Vs = 230 Vrms
f = 50 Hz

ZL = (20 – j15) Ω = 25∠-36.86º Ω

Zs = (0.25 + j4) Ω = 4∠86.42º Ω


Circuit calculations before compensation
ZT = ZL + Zs = (20 – j15) + (0.25 + j4) Ω = (20.25 – j11) Ω = 23.0447∠-
28.51ºΩ
Load Current before compensation
= =

= 8.770 +j4.764 A

Is = IL = = 9.9804∠28.511º A

a) the voltage drop across the source impedance and


The voltage drop across the source impedance is

VZs =
=
= -16.8635 + j 36.271 V
= 39.999∠114.935º V
b) the voltage drop across the Load terminals

The voltage drop across the load is


VL = L
=
= 290. - j12.451 V
= 290.97∠-2.45 º V
• The series-connected PWM SSSC is used to control the load terminal voltage to the input
voltage(230 V).

The magnitude of load current under feeder drop compensation is

= 9.2 A
c) the voltage rating of compensator

The supply current and the load current are same for the given network:
I´L = I´s.

From phasor diagram it can be observed that the SSSC absorbs both active and reactive powers from
the system. The power balance equations are used to calculate effective power factor angle β and
magnitude of the injected voltage.

The active power balance is expressed as

S L

Similarly, the reactive power balance is expressed as

S C
c) The voltage rating of compensator
= Vsssc

= 13.84 V

d) the current rating of compensator


= IL’
= 9.2 A

e) Amount of VA injected by the Compensator


= Vsssc * Isssc
= 13.84 * 9.2
= 127.328 VA
THANK YOU
QUESTION
• A single-phase load having ZL= (5.0-j2.0)pu has an input AC
voltage of 230 V at 50 Hz with a base impedance of 6.9 Ω. It
is to be realized as unity power factor load on the AC supply
system while maintaining the same rated load terminal
voltage using SVC.Calculate (a) the voltage rating of the
compensator, (b) the current rating of the compensator, and
(c) the VA rating of the compensator.
GIVEN

• Supply voltage Vs= 230 V (rms)


• Frequency of the supply (f)=50 Hz
• Load: ZL=5.0 j2.0 pu with a base impedance of
6.9 Ω per phase.
SOLUTION

• Load resistance,RL=5 × 6.9 Ω =34.5 Ω


• Load reactance is XC=2 × 6.9 Ω =13.8 Ω
• Load impedance is ZL=RL –jXc
=34.5-j13.8 Ω
=|ZL|∠θ
=37.15 ∠ 21.8° Ω
• Load current before compensation is |IL|=
=
=
6.19 A.
SOLUTION
• Power factor angle,θ=tan−1(​​)
= tan−1(​​)
=21.8∘
• Reactive power of the load QC=-VS*IL*sin θ
=-230*6.19*sin(21.8)
=-528.7 VAR
SOLUTION
• To achieve unity power factor, the TCR must
compensate the reactive power of 528.6 VAR
•Q TCR​ =​
528.6 =
𝑋TCR= ​100.07Ω
L​= ​ = =0.3185 H
SIMULATION IN
MATLAB
Real and reactive power BEFORE
compensation
Real and reactive power AFTER
compensation
Load
voltage
VOLTAGE AND CURRENT RATING OF
COMPENSATOR
a)Voltage rating of compensator = VS=230 V
b)Current rating of compensator Icomp​= ​
=
=2.298 A
c)VA rating of compensator S= VS * Icomp
=230*2.298
=528.54 VA
HARMONIC ANALYSIS BEFORE COMPENSATION
HARMONIC ANALYSIS AFTER COMPENSATION
POWER-ANGLE
CHARACTERISTICS
THANK YOU

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