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1st Lec, Introduction To Digital Design

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12 views

1st Lec, Introduction To Digital Design

Uploaded by

Abdul Qader Ziarmal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

Introducti

on to
Digital
Design
1st Lec, Introduction to Digital Design

By: Muqaddar Niazi


Introduction to Digital Logic
● Digital logic design is a system in electrical and computer
engineering that uses simple number values to produce input and
output operations.
● As a digital design engineer, you may assist in developing cell
phones, computers and related personal electronic devices.
● Digital logic design is the basis of electronic systems, such as
computers and cell phones.
Two Type Systems
● Analogue System
● Digital System

● Analog works with continuous signals. Voltage, speed and


temperature are some physical properties that can be measured
in this way. Like analogue clock, speedometers etc.
For example, the air temperature changes over a continuous range
of values.
During a given day, the temperature does not go from some certain
values.
Analog System
Continue…
● Digital Systems: Two Voltage Levels
Two States: On/Off
Discrete set of values digits are 0 and 1.
• Describes any system based on discontinuous data or events.
• Computers are digital machines because at their most basic level
they can distinguish between just two values, 0 and 1, or off and
on.
• All data that a computer processes must be encoded digitally, as a
series of zeroes and ones.
Digital System
How digital devices works?
● At the lowest level, a computer is an electronic machine.
– works by controlling the flow of electrons
● Easy to recognize two conditions:
1. presence of a voltage – we’ll call this state “1”
2. absence of a voltage – we’ll call this state “0”
Could base state on value of voltage, but control and detection
circuits more complex.
– compare turning on a light switch to measuring or regulating
voltage
Continue…
Basic building blocks of digital circuits.
Electronic Devices are design using gates it the basic level.
We have three basic gates:
● And
● OR
● Not
Good Bye 👋
Next Topic: Number System

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