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Grade 9 Projectile Motion Launched in Angle

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67 views23 pages

Grade 9 Projectile Motion Launched in Angle

Uploaded by

princessapiado16
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PROJECTILE MOTION

LAUNCHED IN ANGLE
RECALL
What do you observe?
The ball of canyon
undergone a projectile
motion with an angle.
What is an angle?
An angle refers to the angle at
What is an angle?
which a projectile is launched
or projected into the air. It is
the angle between the
horizontal direction and the
direction of the initial velocity
of the projectile.
When an object is launched into
What is an angle?
the air, it follows a curved path
known as a projectile trajectory.
The angle at which the object is
launched affects the range
(horizontal distance traveled) and
the maximum height reached by
the projectile.
EQUATIONS
EQUATIONS
UAM EQUATIONSVELOCITY
 Vfy = Viy + ayt EQUATIONS
 dy = Viyt + ½ ayt2 Vx = dx/t
 Vfy2 = Viy2 + 2aydy dx = vxt
 t = dx /vx
 dy = (Vfy – Viy /2)
(t)
EQUATIONS
UAM EQUATIONSVELOCITY
 Vfy = Viy + ayt EQUATIONS
 dy = Viyt + ½ ayt2 Vx = dx/t
 Vfy2 = Viy2 + 2aydy dx = vxt
 t = dx /vx
 dy = (Vfy – Viy /2)
(t)
EQUATIONS
QUADRATIC
EQUATION

t = -b ± √ b –2

4ac
SAMPLE
PROBLEM
A ball was kicked at
an angle of 45̊
upward at 80 m/s on
a cliff that is 80 m
SAMPLE
PROBLEM
A ball was kicked at an angle of 45̊ upward
at 80 m/s on a cliff that is 80 m high.
GIVEN &
UNKNOWN As you can see, the
y-axis velocity given is
dy = -80m x-axis either for horizontal
ay = -Vx = or vertical
9.8m/s2 dimension. We have
dx =
to solve first the
Viy = t= velocity for both
SAMPLE
PROBLEM
A ball was kicked at an angle of 45̊ upward
at 80 m/s on a cliff that is 80 m high.

FORMULA (Viy and


Vix)
Viy = ViSin Ɵ
SAMPLE
PROBLEM
A ball was kicked at an angle of 45̊ upward
at 80 m/s on aFORMULA
cliff that is 80(Viy and Vix)
m high.

Viy = ViSin Ɵ

Substitute y-axis x-axis


Viy = ViSinƟ Vix = ViCosƟ
the given
Viy = Vix =
value in (80m/s)Sin(45̊) (80m/s)Cos(45)
formula Viy = (80m/s) Vix = (80m/s)
then solve. (.71) (.71)
SAMPLE
PROBLEM
A ball was kicked at an angle of 45̊ upward
at 80 m/s on a cliff that is 80 m high.
GIVEN &
UNKNOWN As you can see, the
y-axis velocity given is
dy = -80m x-axis either for horizontal
ay = -Vx = 56.8 or vertical
9.8m/s2 dimension. We have
dx = ?
to solve first the
Viy = 56.8 t = ? velocity for both
SAMPLE
PROBLEM
A ball was kicked at an angle of 45̊ upward
at 80 m/s on a cliff that is 80 m high.
FORMULA & SOLUTION (y-
axis)
dy = Viyt + ½ ayt 2

-80m = (56.8 m/s)(t)+(.5)(-


9.8m/s2)(t)2
Remove= all
-80m 56.8thet – 4.9we
unit t2
have used before we use
the quadratic equation. It
SAMPLE
PROBLEM
A ball was kicked at an angle of 45̊ upward
at 80 m/s on a cliff that is 80 m high.
FORMULA & SOLUTION (y-
axis)
dy = Viyt + ½ ayt 2

-80m = (56.8 m/s)(t)+(.5)(-


9.8m/s2)(t)2
-80m = 56.8 t – 4.9 t 2
Transpose the different value into
quadratic form. We will put the
4.9 t2 – 56.8 t – 80value
= 0 with highest exponent into
SAMPLE
PROBLEM
A ball was kicked at an angle of 45̊ upward
at 80 m/s on a cliff that is 80 m high.
FORMULA & SOLUTION (y-
axis)
dy = Viyt + ½ ayt 2

-80m = (56.8 m/s)(t)+(.5)(-


9.8m/s2)(t)2
-80m = 56.8 t – 4.9The
t2 labels will indicate
the numbers we will use
4.9
a t – 56.8
2
b t – 80 = 0
in substituting in our
SAMPLE
PROBLEM
A ball was kicked at an angle of 45̊ upward
at 80 m/s on a cliff that is 80 m high.
FORMULA & SOLUTION (y-
daxis)
y= Vi t + ½ a t2
y y

-80m = (56.8 m/s)(t)+(.5)(-


9.8m/s2)(t)2
We will now substitute the
-80m = 56.8 t – 4.9 t2 values in our quadratic
b t – 80 = 0equation using this formula:
a t2 – 56.8
4.9
c t = -b ± √ b2 – 4ac
2a
SAMPLE
PROBLEM
A ball was kicked at an angle of 45̊ upward
at 80 m/s on a cliff that is 80 m high.
t = -b ± √ b2 – 4ac
2a t = 56.8 ± √4794.24
t = 56.8 ± √(56.8)2 – (4) 9.8
(4.9)(-80) t = 56.8 ± 69.24
(2)(4.9) 9.8 Our time will be
12.6 s. Since we
t = 56.8 ± √(3226.24) +t = 126.04 already have the
1568 time, we will now
9.8 proceed to
9.8 finding the
SAMPLE
PROBLEM
A ball was kicked at an angle of 45̊ upward
at 80 m/s on a cliff that is 80 m high.
FORMULA & SOLUTION (x-
axis) Since we are looking for
dx = vxt
distance, we will use the
dx = (56.8m/s)(12.86s)
formula dx = vxt.

dx = 730.45 m
Our distance will be
730.45m.
SAMPLE
PROBLEM
1. A ball is launched at an angle of 45 degrees
with an initial velocity of 20 m/s after 2 seconds
of flight.
2. A soccer ball is kicked at an angle of 30
degrees with an initial velocity of 15 m/s for 30
meters.
3. A cannonball is fired at an angle of 60 degrees
with an initial velocity of 30 m/s for 25 meters.

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