Simple Present Simple Past
(+) S + V1 (S/ES) + O (+) S + V2 + O
(-) S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1 + O (-) S + Did + NOT + V1 + O
(?) DO/DOES + S + V1 + O (?) Did + S + V1 + O
Present Continuous (Sedang) Past Continuous (Sedang)
(+) S + tobe + V-ing + O (+) S + tobe + V-ing + O
(-) S + tobe + NOT + V-ing + O (-) S + tobe + NOT + V-ing + O
(?) tobe + S + V-ing + O (?) tobe + S + V-ing + O
Present Perfect (Sudah) Past Perfect (Sudah)
(+) S + Have/has + V3 + O (+) S + Had + V3 + O
(-) S + Have/has + NOT + V3 + O (-) S + Had + NOT + V3 + O
(?) Have/has + S + V3 + O
(?) Had + S + V3 + O
Present Perfect Continuous (Masih) Past Perfect Continuous (Masih)
(+) S + Have/has + Been V-ing + O (+) S + Had + Been V-ing + O
(-) S + Have/has + NOT + Been + V-ing + O (-) S + Had + NOT + Been + V-ing + O
(?) Have/has + S + Been + V-ing + O (?) Had + S + Been + V-ing + O
Simple Future Simple Past Future
(+) S + will + V1 + O (+) S + would + V1 + O
(-) S + will + NOT + V1 + O (-) S + would + NOT + V1 + O
(?) Will+ S + V1 + O (?) Would + S + V1 + O
Future Continuous ( Bakalan Sedang) Past Future Continuous ( Seharusnya Sedang)
(+) S + Will + Be + V-ing + O (+) S + Would + Be + V-ing + O
(-) S + Will + NOT + Be + V-ing + O (-) S + Would + NOT + Be + V-ing + O
(?) Will + Be + B + V-ing + O (?) Would + Be + B + V-ing + O
Future Perfect ( Bakalan Sudah) Past FuturePerfect ( Seharusny a Sudah)
(+) S + Will + Have + V3 + O (+) S + Would + Have + V3 + O
(-) S + Will + NOT + have + V3 + O (-) S + Would+ NOT + have + V3 + O
(?) Will + S + Have + V3 + O (?) Would + S + Have + V3 + O
Present Perfect Continuous (Masih) Past Future Perfect Continuous (Seharusnya
Masih)
(+) S + Will + Have Been V-ing + O
(+) S + Would + Have Been V-ing + O
(-) S + Will + NOT + Have Been + V-ing + O (-) S + Would+ NOT + Have Been + V-ing + O
(?) Will + S + Have Been + V-ing + O (?) Would + S + Have Been + V-ing + O
Presen Past Future
(Masa kini) Masa Lalu (Masa Depan)
Simple
Continuous (Sedang)
Perfect (Sudah)
Perfect Continuous (Masih)
Modals (Kata Kerja Bantu)
Digunakan untuk memperjelas kata kerja (Verb),
Apakah sesuatu dibutuhkan, diizinkan, mungkin
terjadi dan lain-lain.
Jenis Modals
• Will ( akan )
Digunakan untuk menyatakan susatu yang
akan terjadi.
Contoh nya : It will rain because it’s so cloudy
Condisional Sentense
Type 0 (Fakta Umum)
IF+Simple Present + Simple Present
Type 1 (Kemungkinan Besar Terjadi)
IF+Simple Present + Simple Future
Type 2 (Kemungkinan Kecil Terjadi)
IF+Simple Past + Simple Past Future
Type 3 (Tidak Mungkin Terjadi)
IF+Past Perfect + Past Future Perfect
Condisional Sentense
Type 0
If you burn the butter, it’s melt
Type 1
If you here, I will tell you
Type 2
If you worked out, you would have an ideal body
Type 3
If you had been here yesterday, I would have been happy
Dia makan (She Eats)
Dia Makan tadi (She ate)
Dia sedang belajar ( She is studying)
Dia sedang tidur kemarin (She was sleeping Yesterday)
Dia belum makan (He haven’t eaten)
Dia masih belum mandi tadi (he hadn’t been taking shower)
Mereka sedang bermain volly kemarin (They was playing vollyball yesterday)
Kita tidak mengerjakan tugas kemarin (We didn’t do the atsk yesterday)
Kita sudah mengerjakan tugas ini sampai sekarang (We have been doing this task until now)
Dia tidak tidur (He doesn’t sleep)
Mereka tidak sedang tidur kemarin (They wasn’t sleeping yesterday)
Kita belum makan tadi (we hadn’t eaten)
Mereka akan datang (They will come)
Dia bakalan sedang tidur (He will be sleeping)
Dia bakalan belum makan (She will not have eaten)
He eats (alwi)
He ate (Fanny)
She is studying (Mala)
She was sleeping yesterday (Reni)
He hasn’t eaten (Junita)
He still had not shower earlier (Efriza)
They were playing vollyball yesterday (Eka)
We didn’t do exercise yesterday (dr. riyanti)
We have been doing this homework untill now (Eci)
He doesn’t sleep (Mr. british)
They didnt sleep yesterday (Alwi)
We haven’t eaten (fanny)
They will come (Reni)
He will be sleeping (Efriza)
He won’t eat (alwi)
• Would (akan)
Digunakan untuk menyatakan bentuk lampau
“will”, permintaan dan jika digabung dengan
“LIKE” maka menunjukan hasrat atau
keinginan.
e.g: I would go to bali
Would you please help me?
I would like to eat
• Shold (harus)
Digunakan untuk menyatakan saran.
e.g: I should go before he comes.
I think should go to the docter
• Could (bisa)
Digunakan untuk menyatakan bentuk lampau
dari “can”, permintaan dengan sopan,
kemungkinan.
e.g: When I was kid, I could run fast
Could you please ask her?
it’s almost 8, he could be late
• Might (Mungkin)
Digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang
kemungkinan besar terjadi.
e.g: It’s so dark out there, It might be rain.
• I am a teacher
• I was a teacher
• I have been happy have/has +v3
Listen = Dengar
Hear = Dengar
Talk = bicara
Speak = bicara
Look= melihat
See = melihat
Watch = melihat
Home = rumah
House = rumah
