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Science 8 Quarter 1 Chapter 3 Wave

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8 views

Science 8 Quarter 1 Chapter 3 Wave

hssa

Uploaded by

Kiert Llona
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Science 8-Quarter 1-Chapter 3

WAVES
Lesson 1: Sound
Waves!
Eyyy
Lesson 2: Propagation of Sound
Lesson 3: Light and its characteristics
3.1. Visble Light Spectrum
3.2. Hierarchy of Colors
3.3. Colors

Prepared by: Arly Besa S. Rey


Learning Competencies:

• Compares the speed of sound through solid, liquids and


gases.
• Infers how the movemnet of particles of an object affects the
speed of sound through it.
• Explain the hierarchy of colors in relation to energy.
• Explains that red is bent the least and violet is bent the most
according to their wavelenghts or frequency.
Activity 1: High or Low Pitch

Objective:
To compare the sound of a coin/hexagonal nut at different
speed.
Material:
balloon and coin/hexagonal nut
Activity 1: High or Low Pitch
Instructions:
1. insert a coin/hexagonal in a deflated balloon.
2. blow the balloon to inflate.
3. once inflated, move the balloon in a circular manner such that the
coin/hexagonal nut would roll along inside the balloon.
4. try to vary the speed of the coin/heaxagonal nut, and observe the
sound.
Guide Questions:
1. Compare the sound you hear when the coin is moving faste and when
it is moving slow.
2. What does this imply?
Guide Question with Answer:

Compare the sound you hear when the coin is moving faster and when it is
moving slow.

Answer:
When the balloon spins rapidly, the coin inside is subject to fast
centrifugal forces. This causes the balloon’s surface to vibrate at a
higher frequency.
Faster spinning increases the rate of vibration of the balloon's
surface where the coin is touching or vibrating.
These faster vibrations lead to higher frequency sound waves,
which are perceived as a higher pitch.
Guide Question with Answer:

Compare the sound you hear when the coin is moving faster and when it is
moving slow.

Answer:
When the balloon spins slowly, the vibrations on the
balloon’s surface are less frequent.
Slower spinning decreases the rate of vibration of the
balloon’s surface, producing sound waves with lower frequency.
These lower frequency sound waves are heard as a lower
pitch.
Guide Question with Answer:

What does this imply?


Answer:
The pitch of the sound produced is directly related to
the frequency of the vibrations.
When the balloon spins quickly, the coin causes rapid,
frequent vibrations in the balloon’s material, resulting in a high-
pitched sound.
Conversely, slow spinning results in less frequent vibrations
and a lower-pitched sound.
What is WAVE?

• Waves are disturbances that propagate.


As it propagates, energy is carried along
with it.
What is WAVE?

• A mechanical wave is a wave that needs a


medium to propagate. (Sound Wave)
What is WAVE?

• An electromagnetic wave is a wave that


does not need a medium to propagate.
(Light Wave)
What is WAVE?

• Waves can take different forms, including


sound waves and light waves.
SOUND WAVE

• Sound waves are mechanical waves,


which means they require a medium (like
air, water, or solids) to travel through.
• They cannot travel through a vacuum
(space).
• Areas of rarefaction and compression.
SOUND WAVE

• A rarefaction is a region in a longitudinal wave where the


particles are furthest apart.
• A compression is a region in a longitudinal wave where the
particles are closest together.
SOUND WAVE

• They are longitudinal waves, where the


displacement of the medium is parallel to
the direction of wave propagation.
• In other words, the particles of the
medium move back and forth along the
same direction as the wave travels.
SOUND WAVE

• Examples: When you speak, sound waves


travel through the air to reach someone’s
ears.
SOUND WAVE

• Humans (20 hertz -20,000 hertz)


• Lower than 20 hertz (Infrasonic sound)
• Higher 20,000 hertz (Ultrasonic sound)
Propagation of Sound
Propagation of Sound
Guide Question:
1. What medium does sound travel fastest? Slowest?
2. What do you notice about the speed of sound in steel compared to air
and water?
3. How does the density of the medium affect the speed of sound,
according to the animation?
4. What can you infer about the relationship between the medium’s state
(solid, liquid, gas) and the speed of sound from the animation?
Speed of Sound in Air

• The speed of sound in air depends on the


temperature.
• Warmer air moves faster therefor sound propagated
at a faster rate.
• The speed of sound in air at 0℃ is 331m/s.
• The speed increases by 0.6m/s per increase in
temperature by 1℃.
Speed of Sound in Air

v = Tc(0.6m/s)+331m/s
where:
v = is the speed of sound in meters per second
(m/s),
T = is the temperature in degrees Celsius (℃).
Speed of Sound

v =(λ)(f)
where:
v = is the speed of sound (m/s),
λ = (lambda) is the wavelength of the sound (m)
f = is the frequency of the sound Hertz (Hz)

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