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CLASE Simple Present AIB 2024-I

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pedrorobertolopezriveros
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21 views13 pages

CLASE Simple Present AIB 2024-I

You will watch a PPT about Present simple.

Uploaded by

pedrorobertolopezriveros
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Programa de Estudios: Educación en Idiomas,

especialidad Inglés
Unidad Didáctica: English IV – Cycle: IV

Componente Formación específica


Curricular:
Sesión de Aprendizaje: Uso del tiempo Presente Simple

English Teacher: Lic. Pedro Roberto López


Riveros

Año Académico:
2024 - II
USE OF
SIMPLE
PRESENT
Use
1. Regular habits or daily routine: Use the
Simple Present to express the idea that an action
is repeated or usual. The action can be a habit, a
hobby, a daily even or something that often
happens.

Ex: - I play soccer.


- The school opens every morning at 8 AM.
- He always forgets her bag.
- Every twelve months, the Earth circles
the Sun.
Use
2. Facts or generalizations: The Simple Present
can also indicate the speaker believes
that a fact was true before, is true now, and will
be true in the future. It is not important if the
speaker is correct about the fact. It is also
used to make generalizations about
people or thing

Ex: - Cats like milk.


- Lima is the capital of Peru.
- Windows are not made of wood.
Use
3. Scheduled Events in the Near Future:
Speakers occasionally use Simple Present to
talk about scheduled events in the near future.
This is most commonly done when talking about
public transportation, but it can be used with
other scheduled events as well.

Ex: -The bus leaves tonight at 6 PM.


- When do we board the plane?.
- The party starts at 8 o´clock.
Use
The Simple Present is used with adverbs like:

- Always : I always come to school


by car.
- Often : I don´t come here very often.
- Usually : He usually eats breakfast at
7:00 AM.
- Sometimes : Sometimes I go to party.
- Rarely : She rarely cooks.
- Never : He is never late for class.
- Every day : They sleep early every day.
Grammar rules

1. To form the Simple Present we add –s to the


infinitive of the verb in the 3rd
person singular (he, she, it)

Ex: I live He/she/it lives

I sing He/she/it sings


Grammar rules
2. But when the verb ends in:

a) –o, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x we add -es

Ex: I go He/she/it goes


I kiss He/she/it kisses
I watch He/she/it watches
I wash He/she/it washes
I fix He/she/it fixes
Grammar rules
b) a consonant followed by –y, the –y changes into
–ie and we add -s

Ex: I study He/she


studies

c) a vowel followed by –y we just add –s

Ex: I play He/she plays


Grammar rules
3. To form the negative and the interrogative we need the
auxiliary verb to do in the present simple. This means
we have to add –es in the 3rd person singulsar (he, she, it)
while the main verb will be used in the infinitive.

Ex: I I
Do You like ? You don´t
like.
They They

She
She
Does He like ? He doesn´t like.
It It
Grammar Structure
Affirmative
Subject + Verb (add–e, -es to the 3rd person singular)
+ Complement

Negative
Subject + Aux. do/does + not + verb +
Complement

Interrogative

Aux. do/does + subject + verb + complement


+ ?
Grammar Structure

Affirmative Negative Interrogativ


e
I live I don´t live Do I live ?
You live You don´t live Do you live ?
He lives He doesn´t live Does he live ?
She lives She doesn´t Does she live ?
It lives live Does it live ?
We live It doesn´t live Do we live ?
You live We don´t live Do you live ?
They live You don´t live Do they live ?
They don´t live
Thanks !!!

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