gNodeB NR V100R015C10 Operation

and Maintenance

www.huawei.com

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Perform routine operation and maintenance via U2020 and LMT

Perform alarm management, device maintenance and transmission test

Perform gNodeB V100R015C10 operation and maintenance

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 Contents

1. Alarm Management via U2020

2. Device Maintenance

3. Transmission Layer Maintenance

4. Radio Layer Maintenance

5. Tracing and Monitoring Management

6. System Management

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Alarm and Event

Category Definition Related Concept Impact Handling Recommendation

An alarm is a physical or The system

A notification logical factor that causes probably Can be cleared Clear the alarm to
Alarm that the system the system to fail. cannot work and restore the system to
detects a fault. For example, hard disk properly. acknowledged. normal.
failure, board faulty.

An event is a situation of
They have Cannot be
A notification the managed object.
no negative cleared, No need to handle
Event that it detects For example, succeeded
impacts on acknowledged, or the event.
an event. in periodic export of
the system. unacknowledged.
operation logs.

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Alarm Severity
Alarm Severity Definition Handling Requirement

Reporting faults that affect the services provided by the system. These Handle the faults
Critical alarms need to be handled immediately even during non-working hours. immediately. Otherwise, the
For example, some equipment or resource breaks down. system may collapse.

Handle the faults in time.

Reporting faults that affect the Quality of Service (QoS). These alarms
Otherwise, the system may
Major need to be handled during working hours. For example, the performance
fail to perform some major
of some equipment or resource deteriorates.
functions.

Reporting faults that are not serious enough to affect the QoS. These
alarms can be handled as required or further observed to prevent them Find and rectify any potential
Minor
from becoming critical. For example, you need clear the obsolete history fault in time.
alarms.

Alarms indicate operating

Reporting faults that are potential threats to the system services. These
status of the network and
Warning alarms need to be handled according to specific situations. For example,
NE, and can be cleared as
OMU startup alarm.
required.

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Synchronizing NE Alarms Manually

 Due to problems such as network interruption, the alarm data on the U2020 may be inconsistent with
that on the NEs
 To obtain the latest alarm status of the NEs, you can synchronize the alarm data on the NEs with that
on the U2020 to keep data consistency

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Monitoring Alarms Through the Topology View

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Monitoring Alarms Through the Topology View (Cont.)

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Monitoring Alarms Through the NE Monitoring List

 By monitoring the NE status, you can view the name, type, severity, and status of the NEs that are
managed by the U2020.

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Monitoring Alarms Through the Alarm Panel

 Choose Monitor > Alarm Monitor > Current Alarms. Current alarms are displayed. Click to
open the Alarm Statistics panel.

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Browsing Current Alarms
 Browse the alarms that require attention and process by setting the filter conditions of the current alarm

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Listing Active Alarms (MML mode)

 Run the LST ALMAF command to query active alarms.

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Querying Alarm Logs

 Query the log of each alarm in the log library after setting the conditions for querying alarm logs.

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Listing Active Logs (MML mode)

 Run the LST ALMLOG command to query alarm logs.

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Setting an Alarm Template

 Save frequently used query conditions of alarms/events as a template.

 Query or collect statistics on alarms/events that meet the same conditions on the Template
Management tab.

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Collecting Statistics on Alarm/Event Logs

 Collecting statistics on alarm logs enables you to set the statistical conditions, save the statistical
conditions as a template, save statistics, and print statistics.

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Locating Objects Where Alarms Occur

 Use the locating function of topology to identify the NE that raises an alarm/event based on the
alarm/event record.

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Acknowledging/Unacknowledging an Alarm

 Alarm acknowledgement indicates that an alarm has been acknowledged and planned to be handled.

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Clearing an Alarm Manually

 If an alarm cannot be automatically cleared, or it is confirmed that the alarm does not exist on the NE
or the OSS, you can manually clear the alarm.

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Recording Alarm Maintenance Experience

 Record alarm/event maintenance experience to the experience library.

 When a similar alarm/event occurs, you can consult the experience library to handle the alarm/event.

Enter alarm
maintenance experience

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 Contents

2. Device Maintenance
2.1 Hardware Maintenance via U2020

2.2 Hardware Maintenance via LMT

2.3 Software and File Management

2.4 Clock Maintenance

2.5 Antenna Test

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Viewing Board Availability from the U2020

 Open the Device Panel window.

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Viewing Board Labels from the U2020

 In the Device Panel window, right-click a board and choose Query Board Inventory from the
shortcut menu.

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 Contents

2. Device Maintenance
2.1 Hardware Maintenance via U2020

2.2 Hardware Maintenance via LMT

2.3 Software and File Management

2.4 Clock Maintenance

2.5 Antenna Test

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Introduction to the LMT

 Main window of an LMT for DBS5900 5G

1. Status bar 2. Functions 3. Menu bar 4. Others (Help, Layout)

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Blocking/Unblocking a Board

Block board GUL Block board MML

Unblock board GUL Unblock board MML

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Resetting a Board
 The reset of the active main control board causes reset of the base station.
 UPEU/USCU/FAN cannot be reset.

GUI mode

MML

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Querying the Status of a Board

GUI mode

MML

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Querying Information of a Board (GUI)

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Querying Information of a Board (MML)

 Board Manufacturing Information

 Board Version Information

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Querying Information of a Board (MML)

 Board CPU/DSP Occupancy

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Querying RRU Chain/Ring Configuration Information

GUI mode on the U2020 MML

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Querying CPRI Ports

 Run the DSP CPRIPORT command to query the dynamic information about a CPRI port on an RF or
a BBU.

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Listing and Querying Control Links

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 Contents

2. Device Maintenance
2.1 Hardware Maintenance via U2020

2.2 Hardware Maintenance via LMT

2.3 Software and File Management

2.4 Clock Maintenance

2.5 Antenna Test

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Concepts Related to Software and Files

 Software and file types

Item Type
Software Types BootROM
BTS software
Cold patch
Hot patch
File Types Data configuration file
Maintenance and operation log
Main control log
Board log
Routine received total wideband power (RTWP) test log
Device archive file

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gNodeB Service Functional Structure

 gNodeB Service functional structure consists of BTS nodes and gNodeB Service.

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BTS Software Overview

Working Standby
Standby Area
Main Area

ACT SOFTWARE
gNodeB gNodeB
Software A Software B

Standby Area
Main Area

gNodeB gNodeB
Software B Software A

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Query Running Software Versions

 Run the LST VER command.

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Querying Software Versions Stored on the NE

 Run the LST SOFTWARE command.

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Configuring the FTP Server

 Procedure for configuring the FTP server

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Downloading BTS Software

 Download the BTS software from the FTP server to BTS.

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Extra Configuration File Transfer

 Download the extra configuration file from FTP server to the base station.

FTP server configuration

Handle panel

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Transferring the Data Configuration File

 Download or upload the data configuration file.

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Backing Up Configuration Data (Based on LMT)

 Run the BKP/ULD CFGFILE command.

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Backing Up Configuration Data (Based on U2020)

 Manually back up NE data.

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 Contents

2. Device Maintenance
2.1 Hardware Maintenance via U2020

2.2 Hardware Maintenance via LMT

2.3 Software and File Management

2.4 Clock Maintenance

2.5 Antenna Test

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Querying Clock Status

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 Contents

2. Device Maintenance
2.1 Hardware Maintenance via U2020

2.2 Hardware Maintenance via LMT

2.3 Software and File Management

2.4 Clock Maintenance

2.5 Antenna Test

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VSWR Test on the U2020

 Check the VSWR of a base station.

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VSWR Test by MML

 Run the STR VSWRTEST command (this is a high-risk MML command) to start the VSWR test.

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RF Interference Detection

 Performing RF Interference Detection to locate faults on RF devices.

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Interference Detection Test

 Run the STR RFTEST command (this is a high-risk MML command) to start an Interference
Detection Test.

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Cross Feeder Test

 Check whether a crossed pair connection exists.

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Cross Feeder Test

 Run the STR CROSFEEDTST command (this is a high-risk MML command) to start a cross feeder
test.

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 Contents

3. Transmission Layer Maintenance

3.1 Transport Performance Test

3.2 Transport Link Maintenance

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Transport Test Methods

 Connectivity Test

UDP Loopback

Ping

Trace Route
 Performance Test

IP Performance Monitoring

TWAMP

IP Loopback

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PING Test

 Check whether TCP/IP network connection is normal and the target host is reachable.

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TRACERT (Trace Route) Overview
ICMP Echo Request(TTL=1)
ICMP Echo Reply(Timeout)
ICMP Echo Request(TTL=1)
ICMP Echo Reply(Timeout)
ICMP Echo Request(TTL=1)
ICMP Echo Reply(Timeout)

gNodeB Router U2020

ICMP Echo Request(TTL=2)
ICMP Echo Reply(Timeout)
ICMP Echo Request(TTL=2)
ICMP Echo Reply(Timeout)
ICMP Echo Request(TTL=2)
ICMP Echo Reply(Timeout)

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TRACERT (Trace Route)

 Start route tracing.

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IP Performance Monitoring

 Introduction to IP Performance Monitor (IP PM)


IP PM is based on the E2E link check at the UDP or SCTP layer

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IP PM Principles

 IP Performance Monitor (IP PM)

Duration for
transmitting IP HEADER
packets

FM UDP HEADER

Statistical Statistical
IPPM PACKET
area area

BR
FM: Forwarding Monitoring
Duration
for BR: Backward Reporting
receiving
packets

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IP PM Application

 Run the ADD IPPMSESSION command to add an IP PM session.

 Run the DSP IPPMSESSION command to query the status of an IP PM session.

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TWAMP Description

 Measurement process and TWAMP negotiation process are as follows:

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TWAMP Description

 Measurement process and TWAMP negotiation process are as follows:

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TWAMP Description

 Measurement process and TWAMP negotiation process are as follows:

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TWAMP Controller Function Configuration

 Run the ADD TWAMPCLIENT and ADD TWAMPSENDER commands to activate a test.

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TWAMP Responder Function Configuration

 Run the ADD TWAMPRESPONDER command to enable the TWAMP Responder function.

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Activation Observation

 The local end serves as the TWAMP Controller. Run the DSP TWAMPCLIENT command to query
the local Control-Client status.

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Activation Observation (Cont.)

 The local end serves as the TWAMP Controller. Run the DSP TWAMPSENDER command to query
the local Session-Sender status.

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Activation Observation (Cont.)

 The local end serves as the TWAMP Responder. Run the DSP TWAMPRESPONDER command to
query the local Responder status.

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Differences

Item Huawei-Private IP PM TWAMP

The peer end must be a

Interconnection The peer end can be any device supporting TWAMP.
Huawei device.

Transmission QoS of online Service packets are simulated. Offline tests on

Test
services is detected. transmission links are recommended.

Depends on online services. • Packet injection affects ongoing services and

Restriction No test can be conducted occupies some bandwidth.
when no services are running. • The peer device must support TWAMP.

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IP Loopback Test

 Function

Indicate the connectivity and link quality at the S1 and NG interface

gNodeB Transmission
device

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IP Loopback Procedure

Start

Start the Remote Loop of IP Level on gNodeB

Start the IP Loopback Test on Peer End

Query the Result on Peer End

Stop the IP Loopback Test

End

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Starting the Remote Loop of IP Level on gNodeB

 Run the SET UDPLOOP command (this is a high-risk MML command) on the gNodeB1 to set the
UDP Loopback.

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Starting the Remote Loop of IP Level on gNodeB

 Run the DSP UDPLOOP command on the gNodeB2 to query UDP Loopback status.

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 Contents

3. Transmission Layer Maintenance

3.1 Transport Performance Test

3.2 Transport Link Maintenance

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IP Address Definition in gNodeB (Old Mode)

LOCALIP ETH

IP Address DEVIP ETHTRK

OMCH LOOPINT

Local maintenance Remote maintenance

U2020 client
LMT or
LMT

Local Remote U2020 server

OM IP gNodeB OM IP LMT

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IP Address Definition in gNodeB (New Mode)

LOCALIP ETH

IP Address IPADDR4 INTERFACE ETHTRK

OMCH LOOPBACK

Local maintenance Remote maintenance

U2020 client
LMT or
LMT

Local Remote U2020 server

OM IP gNodeB OM IP LMT

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Sketch Map of the Transport Structure (Old Mode)

 Maintenance MML based on endpoint mode on Protocol stack

DSP GNBCUX2INTERFACE
DSP GNBCUNGINTERFACE
DSP CPBEARER DSP GNBCUXNINTERFACE
(Auto) (Auto)

DSP SCTPLNK LST GNBCUS1

Dedicated (Auto) LST GNBCUX2
Transport data LST GNBCUNG
LST GNBCUXN

LST EPGROUP
Common
transport data LST
USERPLANEHOST

LST DEVIP/IPRT
LST DIFPRI

LST VLANMAP
DSP ARP
LST SCTPHOST/SCTPPEER LST /DSP ETHPORT
LST SCTPTEMPLATE

LST EPGROUP

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Sketch Map of the Transport Structure (New Mode)

 Maintenance MML based on endpoint mode on Protocol stack

DSP GNBCUX2INTERFACE
DSP GNBCUNGINTERFACE
DSP CPBEARER DSP GNBCUXNINTERFACE
(Auto) (Auto)

DSP SCTPLNK LST GNBCUS1

Dedicated (Auto) LST GNBCUX2
Transport data LST GNBCUNG
LST GNBCUXN

LST EPGROUP
Common
transport data LST
USERPLANEHOST

LST IPADDR4/IPROUTE4
LST DIFPRI

LST VLANMAP/INTERFACE
DSP ARP
LST SCTPHOST/SCTPPEER LST /DSP ETHPORT
LST SCTPTEMPLATE

LST EPGROUP

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Control Plane Operation

 Run the LST SCTHOST/SCTPPEER command to query the configuration of the SCTP host and
SCTP peer.

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Control Plane Operation (Cont.)

 Run the LST SCTPTEMPLATE command to query SCTP template configuration.

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Control Plane Operation (Cont.)

 Run the LST EPGROUP command to query endpoint group configuration.

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User Plane Operation

 Run the LST USERPLANEHOST command to query the information of user-plane host.

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User Plane Operation (Cont.)

 Run the LST EPGROUP command to query endpoint group configuration.

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GNBCUS1/GNBCUX2/GNBCUNG/GNBCUXN

 Run the LST GNBCUS1/LST GNBCUX2/LST GNBCUNG/LST GNBCUXN commands.

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GNBCUS1/GNBCUX2/GNBCUNG/GNBCUXN (Cont.)

 Run the LST GNBCUS1/LST GNBCUX2/LST GNBCUNG/LST GNBCUXN commands.

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Querying the Status of gNodeB CU X2/XN Interfaces

 Run the DSP GNBCUX2INTERFACE/DSP GNBCUXNINTERFACE commands.

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Querying the Status of gNodeB CU NG Interfaces

 Run the DSP GNBCUNGINTERFACE command.

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Displaying CP Bearer Status

 Run the DSP CPBEARER command.

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Displaying SCTP Link Status

 Run the DSP SCTPLNK command.

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 Contents

4. Radio Layer Maintenance

4.1 Basic Concept

4.2 Carrier Resource Management

4.3 Cell Management

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Sector and Cell

 Sector, cell, and sector equipment

Sector
equipment

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Case for Sector and Sector Equipment

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 Contents

4. Radio Layer Maintenance

4.1 Basic Concept

4.2 Carrier Resource Management

4.3 Cell Management

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Sector Equipment Operation

 Run the LST/MOD/RMV SECTOR commands to configure a sector.

 Run the LST/MOD/RMV SECTOREQM commands to configure sector equipment.

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Local Cell Configuration (NR)

 Run the ADD/LST/MOD/RMV NRDUCELLTRP commands (these are high-risk MML commands)
to configure NR local/cell TRP.

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 Contents

4. Radio Layer Maintenance

4.1 Basic Concept

4.2 Carrier Resource Management

4.3 Cell Management

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NR Cell Operation

 Run the LST/DSP/ADD/MOD/RMV/BLK/UBL/ACT/DEA NRCELL commands. (These are high-

risk MML commands.)

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NR Local Cell Operation

 Run the LST/DSP/ADD/MOD/RMV NRDUCELL commands. (These are high-risk MML commands.)

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 Contents

1. Alarm Management via U2020

2. Device Maintenance

3. Transmission Layer Maintenance

4. Radio Layer Maintenance

5. Tracing and Monitoring Management

6. System Management

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Message Tracing Type

 Common Tracing

Tracing Transport Link Message

Tracing IP Security Message

Tracing RF Message
 NR Tracing

F1/X2/Uu/IFTS/NG/Xn Interface Messages

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Message Tracing Operation

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Performance Monitoring Type

 Functions

Track the base station performance in real time

Monitor the running status of services and equipment

Analyze exceptions to maintain devices and rectify faults
 Monitoring Types

Common Monitoring

NR Monitoring

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Performance Monitoring Operation

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 Contents

6. System Management
6.1 Right Management

6.2 Log Management

6.3 License Management

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User Types

 Local user: Account of a local user (including the default user admin) is managed by the LMT.
 EMS users: Accounts of EMS users are centrally managed by the U2020 server.

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Command Group

 The NE provides 32 command groups.


G_0 to G_21 Command groups are predefined by the system.

G_22 to G_31 are reserved.
 Different command groups can be assigned to different operators, so that they will have different
operation authorities.

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Operation Rights

Operator Level Authorized Command Group Authority Remarks

ADMINISTRATOR G_0 - G_21 All authorities

Authorities of USER-
any command groups other
OPERATOR level operator The authorities are
than G_1, G_14, or G_15 
Data configuration predefined by the system
and cannot be changed.

Authority of GUEST-
any command groups other
USER level operator
than G_1, G_14, or G_15 
System O&M

G_0, G_2, G_4, G_6, G_8, Changeable; different

GUEST G_10, G_12, G_16, G_18, Data query guest-level operators can
and G_20 have different authorities.

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Management of User Accounts

 Run the ADD OP command to add a local operator.

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Management of User Accounts

 Change the password of the active user account.

 Run the SET PWDPOLICY command to set the password policy.

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 Contents

6. System Management
6.1 Right Management

6.2 Log Management

6.3 License Management

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Log Types

 gNodeB

User Call History Record Log, Debug Log, siglog, trclog, and sonlog
 Operation log:

The operation log is mainly used to analyze the relationships between device faults and performed operations.
 Security log:

The security log is used for auditing and tracing security events.
 Running log:

The running log helps you in fault location, routine inspection, and device running monitoring.

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Querying Logs

 Run the LST OPTLOG command to query operation logs.

 Run the LST SECLOG command to query security logs.

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Uploading Log Files

 Run the ULD LOG command to upload log files on the NE to a specified FTP server.

 Run the LST LOGFILE command to list log files.

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 Contents

6. System Management
6.1 Right Management

6.2 Log Management

6.3 License Management

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License Management

 Classification of NE licenses

License Type Description Applicable NE

The standalone license refers to the license

Standalone • gNodeB
which is used by each NE independently
license • DBS5900 supporting gNodeB
and saved on the NE device

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gNodeB License Management

 The gNodeB license is stored on the NE. Each gNodeB uses an independent license.

NE license state
State Description

When the license file does not exist, the integrity check of the license file fails,
Default
or the grace period of the license expires, the NE is in Default state

Commissioning an NE requires dedicated license. After the dedicated license

Commissioning
is installed, the NE is switched to Commissioning state.
Normal After the commercial license is installed, the NE is switched to Normal state.
After the NE license expires, you have a grace period of certain days to apply
Grace Period
for new license.

In emergencies such as disasters, you can set the license state of an NE to

Emergency
Emergency.

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Querying the ESN

 Run the LST ESN command to query the ESN of an NE.

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Querying LKF

 Run the LST LICENSE command to query the information about a license key file (LKF).

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Activating an LKF

 Run the ACT LICENSE command (this is a high-risk MML command) to activate an LKF.

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Uploading an LKF

 Run the ULD LICENSE command to upload an LKF to the FTP server.

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Checking the Consistency Between Licensed Values and Data
Configurations
 Run the CHK DATA2LIC command to check the consistency between license settings and
configuration data.

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Querying License Sales Information

 Run the DSP LICINFO command to query the license sales information.

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Q&A

 How can I manually synchronize NE alarms?

 How can I set an alarm template?
 How can I manually back up NE data?

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 Summary

1. Alarm Management via U2020

2. Device Maintenance

3. Transmission Layer Maintenance

4. Radio Layer Maintenance

5. Tracing and Monitoring Management

6. System Management

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Thank You
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