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Slidesgo Enhancing Computer Vision With Histogram of Oriented Gradients Analysis 20240517025752sQ

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14 views

Slidesgo Enhancing Computer Vision With Histogram of Oriented Gradients Analysis 20240517025752sQ

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Uploaded by

jatinr.rae
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Enhancing Computer Vision

with Histogram of Oriented


Gradients Analysis
Introduction
In this presentation, we will explore the
use of Histogram of Oriented Gradients
(HOG) analysis to enhance computer
vision. We will delve into the principles
and applications of HOG in image
processing and object detection.
Principles of HOG
Analysis
The process involves dividing the image
into small connected regions called cells,
and for each cell, creating a histogram of
gradient orientations. These histograms
are then normalized to improve
invariance to changes in illumination
and contrast.
Understanding HOG Analysis

The Histogram of Oriented Gradients is


a feature descriptor technique used
for object detection in computer
vision. It works by calculating the
distribution of gradient orientations in
an image, providing a representation
of its local structure and edges.
Steps involved in HOG
STEP 1:PREPROCESSING
Gradient Computation:
1.Compute the gradients of the
image. This is typically done using
simple filters like the Sobel
operator. The gradients are
calculated for both the x and y
directions.
2.The gradient magnitude and
orientation are then computed from
these x and y gradients.
STEP 2:CELL FORMATION

•Divide the image into small regions


called cells (e.g., 8x8 pixels).
•For each cell, a histogram of
gradient directions is created. The
gradient orientation is quantized
into a fixed number of bins (e.g., 9
bins covering 0 to 180 degrees).
APPLICATION:
HOG analysis has been widely used in various computer vision tasks, including
pedestrian detection, facial recognition, and object tracking. Its ability to capture
local object appearance and shape makes it an effective tool for feature
extraction.
Object Recognition: Beyond pedestrian detection, HOG is used in various object
recognition tasks, including face detection, vehicle detection, and other object
categories.
Image Classification: HOG features can be used in conjunction with machine
learning algorithms (e.g., SVM) for classifying images based on the objects they
contain.
Real-World Applications

HOG analysis has found practical use in


diverse domains, including autonomous
vehicles, surveillance systems, and
medical imaging. Its ability to detect
and recognize objects in complex
environments makes it invaluable for
various real-world applications.
Enhancing Object
Detection
By utilizing HOG analysis, computer vision
systems can achieve improved accuracy
in object detection and recognition. The
technique enables the extraction of
robust features, leading to more reliable
identification of objects in complex
scenes.
LIMITATION:While HOG analysis is effective in many scenarios, it may face
challenges in handling variations in scale, rotation, and occlusion. Additionally,
its computational complexity can be a limitation in real-time applications.
Improving
Performance
To address the limitations, researchers
have developed advanced techniques
such as multi-scale analysis and
integration with other feature
descriptors. These approaches aim to
enhance the robustness and efficiency
of HOG-based computer vision
systems.
Future Developments

The field of computer vision continues to


evolve, with ongoing research focused
on enhancing HOG analysis through
deep learning and neural network
architectures. These advancements aim
to further improve the accuracy and
efficiency of object detection systems.
Case
Studies
We will examine case studies
showcasing the successful
implementation of HOG analysis in
different industries, highlighting its
impact on improving accuracy and
reliability in object detection and image
analysis.
comparison
Than
ks!

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