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Central Tendency

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23 views26 pages

Central Tendency

Uploaded by

Instagram Manager
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Arithmetic Mean

Individual Observations

Marks of 5 students are : 2, 3, 5, 8,7


Mean

Find the mean from the following data:


60,70,90, 85, 75,20
Mean
Find Mean
Marks No. of x D= x-A/h fd
Students
0-10 2
10- 20 3
20-30 6
30-40 11
40-50 12
50-60 15
60-70 10
70-80 7
80-90 4
∑
• Mean of Population is Parameter
• Mean of Sample is Statistic
Median
• Median of a distribution is the value of the variable which divide it into
two equal parts. The Median is a positional average

• In case of ungrouped data, if the number of observations is odd then


median is the middle value after the values have been arranged in
ascending or descending order of magnitude.
• In case of even number of observations, there are two middle
• terms and median is obtained by taking the arithmetic mean of the
middle terms.
• For example, the median of the value 25, 20,15,35,18,
• i.e., 15, 18, 20, 25, 35 is 20
• median of 8, 20, 50, 25, 15, 30, i.e., of 8, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50' is
• ( 20 +25 ) = 22·5 .
Frequency table of household sizes
of the students
Computation of Median
Class interval Frequency Less Than C.f
1400- 1600 12 12
1600-1800 30 42
1800- 2000 55 97
2000- 2200 40 137
2200- 2400 35 172
2400- 2600 28 200
Class interval frequency
Below 20 1
21-40 9
41-60 32
61-80 16
81- 100 7

0-20.5
20.5- 40.5
40.5- 60.5
Mode
• The mode is the value that appears most
frequently in a data set. A set of data may
have one mode, more than one mode, or
no mode at all
• Example: in {6, 3, 9, 6, 6, 5, 9, 3} the Mode is ?
(it occurs most often).
Mode
Frequency
0- 30.5 22 f0
30.5- 60.5 198 f1:Modal Class
60.5- 90.5 110 f2
90.5- 120.5 95
120.5- 150.5 42
Above 150.5 33
Discrete Series
• Marks Obtained by 12 students are given
• 30, 55, 50, 40, 50, 60, 55, 62, 55, 45,61,65
Find Mean, Median and Mode
Mean= 52.3
Median and Mode= 55
Frequency Distribution
Mean= 7.48
Median= 7
mode= 6
mode=

X Frequency fx cf
5 8 40 8
6 10 60 18
7 9 27
8 6 33
9 5 38
10 4 42
11 4 46
12 1 47
∑f=47 ∑fx= 352
Class Interval
Class Interval Frequency
9-11 3
11-13 7
13-15 12
15-17 20
17-19 8
19-21 5

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