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Q1-Module 2

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Daphne Yap
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54 views62 pages

Q1-Module 2

Uploaded by

Daphne Yap
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Prepare Unit, Tools, and

Workplace for Installation


and Service
Electronics Technicians
help design, develop, test,
manufacture, install, and repair
electrical and electronic equipment
such as communication equipment,
medical monitoring devices,
navigational equipment, and
computers.
Tools and Materials in Maintaining
Electronically Controlled Washing Machine

 1. Soldering Tools
 2. Splicing Tools
 3. Screwdrivers
 4. Cutting Tools
 5. PPE
 6. Multi-tester
 7. Wrenches
OPERATION OF A
WASHING MACHINE
WASHING MACHINE
Is a domestic appliance that
washes with the aid of water and
detergent.
It is also called as laundry machine,
clothes washer, or washer that
includes immersing, dipping,
rubbing or scrubbing of clothes in
water.
WASHING MACHINE
Automatic machines or those
electronically controlled may fill,
empty, wash, spin and heat in a
cycle.
Parts of Washing Machine
and their Functions
INTERNAL PARTS

1. Drum
2. Pulsator
EXTERNAL PARTS
1. Program Selection Control
2. AC Cord
3. Water Inlet
4. Side Cover Tub
5. Drain Hose
6. Top Cover
1. TOP COVER
Is used to cover the tub.
2. PULSATOR
Is a rotating part inside
the tub and responsible for
making the water spin.
3. DRAIN HOSE
Is an outlet that serves as a
passageway out for water
after spinning has been done.
4. SIDE COVER TUB
Is the main casing/housing
for the parts of the unit.
5. DRUM
Serves as a washing tub.
6. WATER SUPPLY HOSE
Is an inlet of water.
7. TUB
is a drum-like component in
which water, clothes and soap
are put together prior to
washing/spinning.
Block Diagram of
Electronically Controlled
Washing Machine
1. POWER
CONTROLLER
is a circuit that controls the
amount of power supplied to
the motor.
2. SENSOR
is an input receiver that
detects input signals coming
from forward and reverse
motors. It detects any
abnormality of the operation
for automatic shut off.
3. PROGRAM SELECTION
CONTROL
is a set of push button switches
that set the operation required
of the washing machine. This
circuit has a timing sequence to
be selected as low, medium, or
high depending on how long and
type of fabric to be washed.
4. COMPARATOR
is a processing circuit that
accepts the input signal coming
from sensor and program
selection control. This enables/
disables a sequence of
commands for the power
controller.
5. FORWARD/REVERSE MOTOR

is an electric machine which


changes applied electrical
energy or power into mechanical
output energy or power.
6. AC PLUG

is a connector intended for


connecting the unit to the
main power source of 220V.
7. DRIVE BELT

is used to transmit


mechanical energy from a
driving pulley to a drive
pulley.
8. BUZZER
is an audio/ sound signal device
to confirm or indicate that a
task programmed, or set is done
or a problem occurred.
FUNCTIONS OF
EACH PART
1. TIMER CONTROL
is a special clock mechanism
or motor operated device
used to perform switching
operations at predetermined
time intervals.
2. WATER LEVEL CONTROL
is a dial used to manage the
quantity of water needed.
3. WASH SELECTOR
is used to choose the task to
be done
4. WATER SUPPLY HOSES
is an access for water supply
5. DRAIN HOSE
is an outlet for the water to
be dispense
6. WATER INLET VALVE
is used to allow or stop water
to flow
7. WATER INLET VALVE
is used to shut the washer off
to protect the washer if load
is unbalanced
8. WATER FILTER
is used to take out dirt from
water by means of a fine
physical barrier
9. SPIN PULLEY
is used to transmit power
from the electric motor to
spin assembly
10. SPIN ASSEMBLY
is used to control the power
at the transmission
11. WATER PUMP
is used to push the water out
of the unit.
12. WATER HOSE
is a passageway out of the
water.
13. TRANSMISSION
is also known as gear box
assembly; transmit and boost
mechanical power from the
motor to the agitator.
14. MOTOR
is an electromechanical
device that converts electrical
energy into mechanical
energy or motion.
15. MOTOR PULLEY
is used to transmit power
from the electric motor to the
transmission through the
drive belt.
16. WATER LEVEL CONTROL
ASSEMBLY
it contains a valve that is
used to control the quantity of
water needed.
17. LID SWITCH

is the safety feature of the


unit that operates with the lid.
18. TUB

is a large round container


where the act of washing
happens.
19. AGITATOR

is a mechanism inside the tub


that makes the water and
clothes spin.
Basic Concept of
Electronic Control
Electronic Control
is also referred to as electronic
regulation that is done to an
appliance, situation or load by
electronic devices. Domestic
appliances are commonly controlled
directly or manually using electrical
switches and timers.
RELAY
A relay is an electrically
operated switch.
ELECTROMAGNET TYPE
Parts of
Electromagnetic Type
Relay
1. YOKE
Heavy-duty frame that
encloses and supports the
parts of the relay.
2. COIL
Magnetic wire that is wound
around a metal core. Creates
an electromagnetic field when
energized.
3. ARMATURE
A relay moving part. The
armature opens and closes
the contacts. An attached
spring returns the armature
to its original position.
4. CONTACTS
The conducting part of the
switch that closes or opens a
circuit.
ILLUSTRATION OF A RELAY:
SCHEMATIC SYMBOL OF RELAY:
COIL
 is a wire wound around a metal core. If
this coil of wire is energized, an
electromagnetic field is produced
causing the COM terminal to connect
with NO terminal. If the coil is not
energized, COM is at the NC terminal
(COM-common/ NOnormally open/ NC-
normally-closed).
Does Anyone have
Questions ?
Thank you.

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