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Neural Networks

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20 views

Neural Networks

Uploaded by

saumy1709
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Neural Networks

By Saumy Suman
What are Neural Networks?
Basic Concept
Neural networks are computational models inspired by the structure and function
of the human brain. They consist of interconnected nodes that process information
and learn patterns.

Function
Neural networks can be trained to recognize patterns, make predictions,
and solve complex tasks. They utilize input data, process it through
layers of nodes, and produce output.

Types of Neurons
Neural networks contain different types of neurons, including input, hidden, and
output neurons, each with specific functions in information processing.

Photos provided by Unsplash


Types of Neural Networks

Recurrent Feedforward Convolutional


Recurrent neural networks are capable These neural networks have a Designed to process grid-like data,
of processing sequences of data and are unidirectional flow of information, convolutional neural networks excel in
ideal for tasks involving time-series making them suitable for tasks like tasks such as image and video
data, language modeling, and speech pattern recognition and classification. recognition, and natural language
recognition. processing.
Neural Network Architecture
Input Layer
Receives the initial data and serves as the input to the network. Each input node
represents a feature or attribute of the input data.

Hidden Layers
These layers process the input data through interconnected nodes, performing
complex computations and feature extraction to learn patterns from the data.

Output Layer
The final layer produces the network’s output, which can be a classification,
regression, or decision based on the learned patterns processed through the
hidden layers.

Photos provided by Unsplash


Training Neural Networks

Backpropagation Gradient Descent


A key algorithm in training neural networks where the Optimization technique used to minimize the error by
network adjusts its weights based on the error between iteratively adjusting the network’s weights, moving in the
predicted output and actual output, propagating the error direction of the steepest descent of the error function.
backward through the network.

Overfitting and Regularization


Challenges in training neural networks include preventing
overfitting, which can be addressed using regularization
techniques to control the complexity of the model.
Applications of Neural Networks
Image Recognition
Neural networks are used for image classification, object detection, and facial
recognition in applications such as security systems, medical imaging, and
automotive safety.

Natural Language Processing


They power language translation, sentiment analysis, chatbots, and text
generation, enabling advanced communication and interaction with
digital systems.

Autonomous Vehicles
Neural networks play a vital role in enabling self-driving cars by processing sensor
data, identifying obstacles, and making real-time driving decisions.

Photos provided by Unsplash


Challenges and Future of Neural Networks

Advancements in Explainable AI and


Neuromorphic Computing Data Privacy and Ethics Interpretability
The future holds potential for The growing adoption of neural Addressing the black-box nature of
neuromorphic computing, where AI networks raises concerns about data neural networks, efforts are being made
hardware mimics the brain’s privacy, bias in decision-making, and to develop methods for explaining and
architecture, leading to energy-efficient, the ethical use of AI, prompting the interpreting their decisions, ensuring
brain-inspired computing systems. need for responsible AI practices. transparency and trust in AI systems.

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