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Linking Words

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35 views16 pages

Linking Words

Uploaded by

nuriyym1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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LINKING

WORDS
GIVING EXAMPLES:
 The health of our economic system is deteriorating
gradually. The 2008 financial crisis is an obvious example
of this.

 Homelessness is a glaring example of the unfairness of our


society.

 In my opinion, prison is not a good deterrent. To give a


clear example, it is well known that a large number of first-
time offenders turn to crime again upon release.

 It is well-known that a large number of first-time offenders


turn to crime again upon release. This example shows that
prison is not an effective deterrent.
CONTRAST:
 Although the death rate is declining in many countries, we
still need better medicines and better treatment options.
 Even though the death rate is declining in many countries, we
still need better medicines and better treatment options.
 Despite the decline in the death rate in many countries, we
still need better medicines and better treatment options.
 In spite of the decline in the death rate in many countries, we
still need better medicines and better treatment options.

Despite
Noun / V-ing
In spite of

* Despite the fact that leadership skills are learned and can be taught, some
individuals seem to be naturally predisposed to become leaders.
 Uniforms can sometimes be unpopular with staff, who
prefer to choose their own image. Nevertheless, companies
find the benefits of uniforms essential in promoting their
company.

 If all people spoke the same language, there would be


complete understanding worldwide and trade would flourish
between countries. On the other hand, having only one
global language presents a number of difficulties.

 Some people believe that emigration only causes suffering


to individuals and families, while others argue that it is
often the only way to escape extreme poverty.

 Before the advent of the internet, people would frequently


go out to meet friends, whereas today they prefer to stay at
home alone, chatting online.
REASON
 Being able to gain work experience is the reason many
students choose to take a gap year.
 Natural beauty spots are a tourist attraction, which is
why more funding should be allocated to protect them.
 Many species are at risk of extinction because of climate
change.
 Owing to a better standard of living, many people now
enjoy a longer lifespan.
 Due to the lack of opportunities in rural areas, many
young people move to the city.

Because of
Owing to Noun / V-ing
Due to
RESULT:
 Crime is increasing in many cities worldwide, hence (= that
is the reason why / that explains) the importance of having
more police on the streets.

 Deforestation is spreading far and wide across the globe, thus


threatening an increasing number of plant and animal species.

 Every year tons of plastic find their way in the sea. Thus,
water pollution has become a crucial environmental issue that
should be tackled without delay.

 The internet, and social media in particular, can be highly


addictive. For this reason, some schools prohibit the use of
smartphones on their premises.
PURPOSE:
 Smart children can search the internet so as to acquire
new knowledge.

 Some school leavers choose to work for one or two years


and put money aside so that they will not need to borrow
when they go to university.
ACCORDINGLY

 Children take example from their parents. Accordingly


(= therefore), in order to change the behavior of their
offspring, parents should start with themselves.
 Surveys suggest that these shows are not what most
people want to watch. Accordingly, one network is now
scheduling a made-for-TV movie every Sunday night.
ADMITTEDLY

 Admittedly, any vaccine can cause side effects, but most


of these are minor and go way within a few days.
 Admittedly, I could have tried harder but I still don't
think all this criticism is fair.
 Admittedly, homeschooling has some advantages, but
they do not outweigh the disadvantages.
ALBEIT
 The nation is adapting, albeit slowly, to the new global
economy.
 Technology is playing a key role, albeit a double-edged
one.
 He accepted the job, albeit with some hesitation.

 The protagonist of Epiphany Jones (Orenda Books, £8.99)


also has trouble with reality, albeit for entirely different
reasons.
CONVERSELY

 People who are driven to climb corporate ladders have


parents who believe ladder climbing is important. Conversely,
people who search in their careers for stability and structure
acquire these values in their childhood.
 Some people think that everyone should study maths and
science in secondary school. Conversely, others believe it is
better to allow children to select subjects they like.
MEANWHILE

 Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise,


meanwhile, can reduce its effects.
 I will put an information pack together and send it to you.
Meanwhile, here are some links to useful websites.
NOTWITHSTANDING

 Notwithstanding the high costs of studying abroad, many


young people are eager to pursue this opportunity.
 Such criticisms notwithstanding, this book contains much
of value.
 Notwithstanding his nervousness, the young man looked
his interviewer directly in the eyes as he answered the
questions.
 Notwithstanding that he wasn’t qualified on paper, the
interviewer recommended him for hire based on his great
potential.
 Although he didn’t have a lot of experience, they decided
to hire him notwithstanding .
OTHERWISE
 Higher education should be free for everyone; otherwise,
social mobility will be extremely limited.
 Tickets can be bought in advance at a discount; otherwise,
they can be purchased at the door for full price.
OTHER PHRASES
 A ban on poaching, in conjunction with (=together with) a clean-
up of forests and rivers, would save many endangered species.
 Regardless of their citizens’ concerns for the future, many
governments continue to invest in fossil fuels.
 Neither economists no politicians seem able to understand the
challenges with regard to (=with respect to / regarding /
concerning / in connection with ) climate change and loss of
biodiversity.
 In regard to the drawbacks of home-schooling, it is often claimed
that …
 Neither economists nor politicians seem able to understand the
challenges ahead as far as climate change and loss of biodiversity
are concerned.
THANK YOU!

Resources:
• IELTS Writing VOCABULARY | SYNONYMS for Commonly Used Linking Words: https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=kwbsZVzku3s&ab_channel=FastrackIELTS
• Grammar_for_ielts_writing_task_2_by_ielts_liz_2020_vol1

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