EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF

EXCESS MATERIALS IN
CONSTRUCTION

Presented By-
Mahesh Kumar
M.K
Arun

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 CONTENTS
Introduction

Environmental Concerns

Soil Management

Concrete Recycling

Wood Salvage and Recycling

Tree Removal Regulations

Rock Management

Benefits of Effective Management

Case Studies

Comparison with mill square

Conclusion
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 INTRODUCTION

 Excess material, in the context of construction activities, encompasses the

surplus generated beyond what is directly utilized in the project. This
surplus includes various materials, ranging from excavated soil to leftover
concrete, sandstone, and wood. Even materials deemed unsuitable for
immediate use fall under this category.

 Effective management of excess materials is essential to mitigate

environmental risks and optimize resource utilization. This management
process involves careful consideration of storage methods and decisions
regarding re-use or disposal. By implementing proper storage practices
and exploring opportunities for re-use or recycling, construction projects
can minimize their environmental footprint and maximize resource
efficiency. This approach aligns with sustainable construction principles
and contributes to the overall environmental stewardship of the project.
 ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS
1.Fire Hazards:
• Improper storage of excess materials, particularly slash logs, cleared vegetation, and building materials,
can pose significant fire hazards.
• Accumulation of combustible materials without proper containment measures increases the risk of
accidental fires, endangering both the construction site and surrounding areas.

2.Impact on Vegetation and Wildlife:

• Mismanagement of excess materials may have adverse effects on local vegetation and wildlife habitats.
• Improper disposal or disturbance of natural environments during construction activities can disrupt
ecosystems and endanger biodiversity, leading to long-term environmental consequences.

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 ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS

3. Hazardous Waste Contamination:

• Demolition waste often contains hazardous substances such as asbestos, solvents, oils, and paints.
• Inadequate handling of these materials during disposal or recycling processes can result in contamination of soil, water
sources, and surrounding ecosystems, posing serious health risks to both humans and wildlife.

4. Dust Concerns:
• Stockpiling excess materials without proper containment measures can contribute to dust pollution.
• Dust emissions from uncovered stockpiles can adversely affect air quality in the vicinity, leading to respiratory
problems and other health issues for workers and nearby communities.

Addressing these environmental concerns requires diligent planning, adherence to regulations, and
implementation of best practices to ensure the responsible management of excess materials throughout the
construction process.
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 SOIL MANAGEMENT

Topsoil: Topsoil is the uppermost layer of soil, rich in organic matter,

nutrients, and microorganisms necessary for healthy vegetation growth.
It plays a crucial role in supporting plant life and sustaining ecosystems.
Preservation and proper management of topsoil are essential during
construction activities to ensure the successful establishment of
vegetation post-construction.

Subsoil: Subsoil lies beneath the topsoil and typically has lower
organic matter and nutrient content. While it may lack the fertility of
topsoil, subsoil still contributes to soil structure and stability. However,
subsoil is more susceptible to water damage, erosion, and compaction if
not adequately protected during construction activities.

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 BEST
MANAGEMENT
PRACTICES FOR
HANDLING
EXCESS
CONSTRUCTION
SOILS IN
ONTARIO

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 SOIL MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
Strategies: Effective soil management strategies aim to minimize the disturbance and loss of topsoil while also
addressing the handling of subsoil.

These strategies include:

On-site reuse: Whenever possible, topsoil should be preserved and reused on-site for landscaping, re-vegetation, or grading purposes. This preserves the soil's natural
properties and reduces the need for importing additional topsoil.

Recycling: Soil that cannot be reused on-site may be suitable for recycling through processes such as screening, mixing with organic amendments, or blending with
other soil types to improve its quality. Recycling soil minimizes waste and can enhance its suitability for future landscaping or agricultural use.

Disposal: In cases where soil cannot be reused or recycled due to contamination or unsuitability, proper disposal methods must be employed. This may involve
transporting the soil to licensed facilities for treatment or disposal in accordance with environmental regulations.

Careful consideration of soil characteristics, including composition, texture, and contamination levels, is crucial when
determining the most appropriate management approach. By implementing these strategies, construction projects can
minimize soil disturbance, preserve valuable resources, and promote environmental sustainability. 8
CONCRETE RECYCLING
Crushing and Recycling: Concrete, a ubiquitous construction material, can be
crushed and recycled into various aggregates. These aggregates can be used for
a multitude of purposes, including as gravel for new construction projects, road
base material, or erosion control measures. By breaking down concrete into
smaller pieces and repurposing it in this manner, the material's lifecycle is
extended, and its environmental impact is reduced.

Reduction of Demand: Recycling concrete reduces the demand for virgin

aggregates, such as gravel and crushed stone, which are often mined from
quarries. By using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA), the strain on natural
resources is lessened, and the environmental footprint of construction projects
is minimized. This reduction in demand also helps to preserve natural
landscapes and habitats that may otherwise be disrupted by quarrying activities.

Minimization of Landfill Waste: Concrete recycling significantly decreases the

amount of concrete waste sent to landfills. Instead of occupying valuable landfill
space indefinitely, recycled concrete finds new life in construction projects,
contributing to the circular economy and reducing the burden on waste management
infrastructure. This diversion of concrete waste from landfills also helps mitigate
environmental pollution and associated risks to human health.
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WOOD SALVAGE AND RECYCLING
 Salvaging High-Quality Wood: High-quality wood from demolition sites or renovation
projects can be salvaged for architectural reuse. This includes beams, flooring, doors,
and other structural elements that retain their integrity and aesthetic appeal. Salvaging
wood not only reduces waste but also preserves valuable resources and adds character to
new construction projects.
 Demolition Wood Recycling: Wood generated from demolition activities, including old
furniture, framing lumber, and pallets, can be diverted from landfills through recycling.
This wood can be composted, chipped into mulch, or processed into recycled lumber for
various applications. Recycling demolition wood reduces environmental impact,
promotes sustainable practices, and conserves natural forests.
 Proper Handling: Proper handling of wood waste is essential to prevent environmental
damage and maximize reuse potential. This includes sorting wood materials by type and
quality, ensuring contamination-free recycling processes, and implementing efficient
storage and transportation practices. By prioritizing proper handling, stakeholders can
optimize the environmental and economic benefits of wood salvage and recycling
initiatives.

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TREE REMOVAL REGULATIONS

 Permit Requirements: Many municipalities impose regulations governing the

removal of live trees, particularly in urban or environmentally sensitive areas.
These regulations may require property owners or developers to obtain permits
before removing trees beyond a certain size or quantity. Permitting processes
typically involve assessments of tree health, species, and ecological impact to
ensure responsible tree management.
 Compensation Plans: In addition to permit requirements, some jurisdictions
may mandate compensation plans for tree removal. These plans may include
measures such as replanting trees elsewhere, contributing to urban forestry
programs, or providing financial compensation for the loss of tree canopy cover.
Compliance with compensation requirements helps offset the environmental
impact of tree removal and promotes the sustainable management of vegetation
resources.
 Vegetation Resource Management: Overall, tree removal regulations aim to
promote responsible management of vegetation resources and mitigate the
adverse effects of deforestation and habitat loss. By adhering to regulatory
requirements and implementing appropriate mitigation measures, developers
and property owners can contribute to the preservation of urban green spaces,
biodiversity, and ecosystem services.
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ROCK MANAGEMENT

Reuse in Construction: Rocks can serve multiple

purposes in construction, including embankments, noise
barriers, and drainage systems. They provide essential
structural support and can enhance the aesthetic appeal
of projects.

On-site Processing: Processing rocks on-site allows for

the extraction of aggregates, which can be reused in
various construction applications. This approach
minimizes transportation costs and reduces the depletion
of natural resources by maximizing the utilization of
materials already present at the construction site.

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BENEFITS OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT

Environmental: Effective management reduces pollution by minimizing waste generation, conserves

resources through reuse and recycling, and protects ecosystems from degradation. By implementing
sustainable practices, such as proper disposal methods and material recycling, construction projects
contribute to a healthier environment for current and future generations.

Economic: Effective management lowers disposal costs by minimizing the need for landfilling and
transportation of excess materials. Additionally, it generates revenue from the sale of excess materials that
are recycled or repurposed. Sustainable practices also lead to long-term cost savings by reducing the
consumption of raw materials and mitigating the risk of environmental fines or penalties.

Social: Effective management enhances community well-being by reducing environmental impacts

associated with construction activities. By promoting responsible development practices, such as
minimizing noise, dust, and traffic congestion, projects contribute to a higher quality of life for residents
and stakeholders. Moreover, fostering a sense of environmental stewardship among stakeholders
encourages collective action towards sustainability and community engagement.
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CASE STUDY

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 INTRODUCTION: CASE STUDY

1. In the realm of sustainable development, waste management within construction projects stands as a pivotal
factor, especially within the bustling urban landscapes of regions like Metro Vancouver. With rapid
urbanization and heightened environmental consciousness, the imperative to curb construction waste has
never been more pressing.

2. Today, we center our attention on a compelling case study originating from the heart of Metro Vancouver.
Our objective is clear: to dissect the intricacies of waste diversion strategies employed within a notable
construction project. Through meticulous analysis, we aim to unveil the profound environmental and
economic advantages attainable through astute waste management practices.

3. Join us as we delve into the narrative of sustainable construction, spotlighting real-world endeavors and
tangible outcomes within the Metro Vancouver region. Through this case study, we illuminate pathways
toward harmonizing development with environmental stewardship, ultimately paving the way for a more
sustainable urban future

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 METHODOLOGY:

 The study examines a two-storey, 576m² restaurant project in Vancouver as a representative

example.
 Waste composition and cost comparison were conducted to assess the effectiveness of
recycling versus disposal methods.
 Data from the project's waste diversion efforts, including material types, amounts, and
associated costs, were collected and analyzed.
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 OVERVIEW:

 The case study under scrutiny serves as a beacon illuminating the paramount significance of proactive waste
management strategies within construction projects. Through a lens of practicality and efficacy, it showcases
the tangible benefits of prioritizing recycling and salvage efforts.
 At its core, this case study underscores the pivotal role of businesses in mitigating environmental impact
while concurrently unlocking substantial financial savings. By embracing sustainable practices, such as
recycling and salvage, organizations can significantly curtail their contribution to landfill waste while also
reaping economic rewards.
 As we navigate through the intricate details of this case study, it becomes increasingly evident that the
adoption of proactive waste management strategies is not merely an ethical imperative but also a pragmatic
business decision. Join us as we unravel the transformative potential inherent in embracing sustainability
within the realm of construction projects.

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 CHALLENGES:
Even amidst the triumph of our showcased case study, it's crucial to acknowledge the hurdles that
often accompany the implementation of effective waste diversion practices within construction
projects. These challenges, though formidable, are not insurmountable but demand careful
navigation and proactive solutions.
1. Logistical Constraints: One of the primary obstacles lies in the realm of logistics. Efficient
waste diversion requires meticulous planning and execution, often complicated by factors such as
limited space, transportation constraints, and coordination among multiple stakeholders.
2. Lack of Awareness: A pervasive challenge is the prevailing lack of awareness regarding the
importance and feasibility of waste diversion strategies. Many stakeholders within the
construction industry remain uninformed about the environmental and economic benefits of
sustainable practices, hindering widespread adoption.
3. Initial Investment Costs: Transitioning to sustainable waste management practices often
necessitates initial capital investment, which can deter organizations, particularly smaller
businesses, from embracing change. The upfront costs associated with infrastructure upgrades,
technology adoption, and employee training pose significant barriers. 18
 Addressing these Challenges:
 Collaboration Among Stakeholders: Overcoming these hurdles demands
collaborative efforts among stakeholders, including construction
companies, government bodies, waste management firms, and community
organizations. By fostering partnerships and collective action, we can
leverage resources and expertise to tackle challenges more effectively.
 Investment in Infrastructure: Strategic investments in infrastructure, such
as recycling facilities, waste sorting centers, and transportation networks,
are indispensable for optimizing waste diversion efforts. By modernizing
and expanding our waste management infrastructure, we can enhance
efficiency and capacity.
 Ongoing Education: Education and awareness initiatives play a pivotal
role in fostering a culture of sustainability within the construction
industry. By providing training programs, workshops, and educational
resources, we can empower stakeholders with the knowledge and skills
needed to embrace sustainable practices.
 In essence, while challenges undoubtedly exist, they serve as catalysts for
innovation and progress. By confronting these obstacles head-on and
implementing collaborative, multifaceted solutions, we can surmount
barriers and propel the transition towards a more sustainable future in
construction waste management. 19
COMPARISON WITH
MILL SQUARE
COMPARISON WITH MILL SQUARE
COMPARISON WITH MILL SQUARE
 CONCLUSION

 Effective management of excess materials is essential for promoting

environmental sustainability and cost-efficiency in construction projects.

 By prioritizing reuse, recycling, and responsible disposal, we can

minimize waste generation, reduce environmental impact, and maximize
resource utilization.

At last, I would like to say let's collaborate to implement these strategies and
build a greener, more sustainable future for generations to come. Together,
we can make a significant impact on environmental preservation and ensure a
healthier planet for all. 23
 REFERENCES
• (Altus 2018) “2018 Canadian Construction Cost Guide” by Altus Group,
https://creston.ca/DocumentCenter/View/1957/Altus-2018-Construction-Cost-Guide-web-1
• (Avada. 2018). Vancouver Scrap Metal Prices. Retrieved from Metal Prices: https://www.priceofscrapmetals.com/canada/Vancouver/
• (Bowyer n.d.) Carbon Implications of Building Materials Selection, by Jim Bowyer
https://www.woodworks.org/wp-content/uploads/15NC01-BOWYER-Carbon-implications-of-MaterialSelection-WSF-160323.pdf
• (CCME 2019) GUIDE FOR IDENTIFYING, EVALUATING AND SELECTING POLICIES FOR INFLUENCING CONSTRUCTION,
RENOVATION AND DEMOLITION WASTE MANAGEMENT ISBN 978-1-77202-054-0 PDF
https://www.ccme.ca/files/Resources/waste/wst_mgmt/CRD%20Guidance%20-%20secured.pdf
• (CoV 2020). Vancouver Landfill and Recycling Depot. Retrieved from City of Vancouver:
https://vancouver.ca/home-property-development/landfill.aspx
• Ecowaste Industries Ltd. . (n.d.). Pricing . Retrieved from Ecowaste : https://ecowaste.com/pricing/
• (McGratten 2020) Analysis of a Construction & Demolition Waste Key Parameters to Enable Waste Diversion, BCIT EENG Capstone Project,
Advisor Brenda Martens
• (RDN) CR&D Case Study 4: Waste Diversion, Mandatory Mechanism, Regional District of Nanaimo Wood
• Waste Disposal Ban. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/waste-management/zerowaste/case-studies/cs_nanaimo.pdf
• (TRI 2019) 2018 Construction & Demolition Waste Composition Study Submitted to Metro Vancouver
24
• http://www.metrovancouver.org/services/solidwaste/SolidWastePublications/2018ConstructionDemolitionWasteCompositionStudy.pdf
 REFERENCES
• https://nzwc.ca/Documents/WatchingOurWaste-Analysis.pdf
• https://rccao.com/research/files/RCCAO_NOV2012.pdf
• Tompkins, T. (2021, June 8). Too much construction waste, not enough materials.
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/too-much-construction-waste-enough-materials-tompkins-headhunter-
• Wallender, L. (2024, March 4). How much does tree removal cost? Forbes Home.
https://www.forbes.com/home-improvement/lawn-care/tree-removal-cost/
• Mhead. (2022, June 1). How to sell scrap building material for cash. Cohen.
https://www.cohenusa.com/blog/how-to-sell-scrap-building-material-for-cash/
• BigRentz. (2023, April 12). How to dispose of concrete properly. BigRentz. https://www.bigrentz.com/blog/how-to-dispose-of-concrete

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 ANY
QUESTIONS?

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THANK YOU

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