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Reference Variable

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Sojal Agrawal
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5 views12 pages

Reference Variable

Uploaded by

Sojal Agrawal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Primitive Data Type: like boolean, char, int, short, byte, long, float and

double. They are predefined (already defined) in Java.


Non-Primitive Data Type : They are called reference data type because
they refer to objects. They are created by the programmer like String,
Array, classes, interfaces.
• Learn all primitive data types with features and range of values .
Access specifiers/ Modifiers
• The data members, class or methods which are not declared using

any access modifiers i.e. they are default access modifier , they are

accessible only within the same package (no matter whether it is in

sub class or non sub class).


Example
class Room class RoomArea
{
{
float len;
float breadth; p.s.v.m ( String args[ ])
}
{ float area;

Room room1 = new Room( );

area= room1.len * room1.breadth;

S.o.p (“Area=“ +area);

}
Example
class Room class RoomArea
{ private float len;
{ p.s.v.m ( String args[ ])
private float breadth;
void getdata ( float a, float b) { float area;
{
Room room1 = new Room( );
len= a; breadth=b;
} room1.getdata( 14, 10);
} Output: RoomArea1.java:14: error: len
has private access in Room area= room1.len * room1.breadth;
area= room1.len * room1.breadth;
^
RoomArea1.java:14: error: breadth has S. o. p (“Area=“ +area);
private access in Room
area= room1.len * room1.breadth;
}
^
Use of ‘this’
class Test
class Main {
{ private float len; public static void main(String[] args) {
private float breadth; Test test = new Test();
void getdata ( float len, float breadth)
// set value of private variables
{
this.len= len; this.breadth=breadth; test.getdata(1,2);
} // get value of private variables
public float getlen()
System.out.println("Length " + test.getlen());
{
return this.len;
System.out.println("Breadth " +
}
test.getbreadth());
public float getbreadth() }
{ }
return this.breadth;
}
Length 1.0
} Breadth 2.0
• The this keyword refers to the current object in a method or

constructor. The most common use of the ‘this’ keyword is to

eliminate the confusion between class attributes and parameters with

the same name (because a class attribute is shadowed by a method or

constructor parameter).
mybox is an instance of Box called ‘object’ . It has physical reality of
Box.

Every time we create an instance of a class, we are creating an object

that contains its own copy of each instance variable defined by the

class.

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