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Identifying Networked Resources and Computers

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Jhashketan Baliarsingh
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19 views

Identifying Networked Resources and Computers

Uploaded by

Jhashketan Baliarsingh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IDENTIFYING NETWORKED

RESOURCES AND COMPUTERS

Jashketan BaliarSingh
STD – 8
Roll No-
WEBSITE
• A website is a collection of webpages and related content that is identified
by a common domain name and published on at least one web server.
• Websites are typically dedicated to a particular topic or purpose, such as
news, education, commerce, entertainment or social networking. For
example most visited websites are Google,
Search, YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
• Websites can be divided into two broad categories—static and interactive.
• Some websites are informational or produced by enthusiasts or for personal
use or entertainment. Many websites do aim to make money using one or
more business models, including:
• Posting interesting content and selling contextual advertising either through
direct sales or through an advertising network.
• E-commerce products or services are purchased directly through the
website
• Advertising products or services available at a brick-and-mortar business.
WEB SERVER
• A web server is software and hardware that uses HTTP (Hypertext
Transfer Protocol) and other protocols to respond to client requests
made over the World Wide Web. The main job of a web server is to
display website content through storing, processing and delivering
webpages to users.
• A web server program plays the role of a server in a client–server
model by implementing one or more versions of HTTP protocol, often
including the HTTPS secure variant and other features and extensions
that are considered useful for its planned usage.
• A web server program may have the capability of doing URL
redirections to new URLs (new locations) which consists in replying to
a client request message with a response message containing a new
URL suited to access a valid or an existing web resource (client should
redo the request with the new URL).
WEB ADDRESS

• The web address contains information about the location of the


webpage.
• It is also known as the URL (uniform resource locator). Like the
address for your home, a web address organizes information about a
webpage's location in a predictable way.
• A set of four numbers separated by three dots define the address of
each web page/ document.
• Even the name of a website is also a URL of the first / homepage of
the website.
• Some exmples of URL are :
www.yahoo.com , www.google.com , etc.
PROTOCOLS
• Protocol is set of rukes and regulations over a network.
• This http/https is one of the protocols of internet.
• Types of protocols includes:
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
HTTP( Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet
Protocol).
FTP (FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL)
• This protocol is generally used for transfer of files fro
one computer to another.
• It is commonly used for uploading and downloading
files from a web server.
HTTP (HYPER TEXT TRANSFER PROTOCOL)

• This protocol defines the rules to be followed while


transfer of information (web document) containing text ,
graphics, hypertext, sound, video on WWW (Wolrd Wide
Web).
• It is most widely used protocol by WWW used for
transfering and viewing files (also called as web pages).
• HTTP protocol was first defined by Tim Berners Lee..
TCP/IP: (TRANSIMISSION CONTROL
PROTOCOL/ INTERNET PROTOCOL)

• It is a set of protocols (TCP and IP).


• It is used for communicating over internet / private
network .
• It helps in establishing a connection on a network fr
smooth transfer of data.
• TCP checks whether the data has reached the
destination or not.
• IP handles movement of information between two
computers in a network.
SECURITY NETWORK
• Network security is any activity designed to protect the
usability and integrity of your network and data.
• It includes both hardware and software technologies.
• It targets a variety of threats.
• It stops them from entering or spreading on your network.
• Effective network security manages access to the network.
MAC ADDRESS (MEDIA ACESS CONTROL)
ADDRESS
• Globally unique address called MAC address.
• This device can be your computer or your mobile or the router
through which you access internet.
• MAC address consists of six bytes.
• When any device whether it is mobile or computer is connected to
the internet its MAC address is stored in the router through which the
internet connection is being used.
• Public resolves almost all cybercrime cases and other criinal cases by
locating and tracking the MaC address and IP address of
computers/mobiles used during crime.

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